Taking Trichopolum for cystitis is used quite rarely, however, it does occur. Treatment with its help is carried out exclusively in the early stages of inflammation of the bladder, when the level of leukocytes in the blood does not exceed 5000.
Trichopolum tablets provide a powerful antibacterial effect, but children under 6 years of age are strictly prohibited from taking them. What infections is the drug effective against and what is its optimal dosage?
Does Trichopolum help with cystitis?
Is it possible to drink Trichopolum for cystitis? It is better to ask your doctor, because this drug only helps in cases where the causative agent of the infection is protozoa, for example:
- Trichomonas;
- amoeba;
- Giardia, etc.
The main active ingredient of the drug is Metronidazole. Trichopolum is usually prescribed by a gynecologist for the treatment of colpitis in women; in case of cystitis, it can be used in complex therapy, if there is a suspicion of mixed microflora, or for sanitization of the vagina.
Does Trichopolum help against cystitis in women? If you use it as the only drug, then most likely you will not be able to completely get rid of bladder inflammation. Therefore, you should not drink Trichopolum on your own without a doctor’s prescription.
Trichopolum for cystitis can be recommended in the following cases:
- Trichomonas cystitis was diagnosed;
- a gynecological anaerobic infection was identified;
- in complex therapy of sepsis and peritonitis;
- if cystitis is accompanied by vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor.
It is important to note that the drug itself does not have a negative effect on aerobic microorganisms, but with mixed flora the drug combines with the antibiotic and enhances its effect.
It is also worth noting that if a woman is being treated for cystitis caused by protozoa, for example, Trichomonas, then Trichopolum should also be taken by the patient’s partner. If a man does not undergo a course of therapy, then at the first sexual intercourse without a condom, the woman will become infected again.
In what situations is it prescribed
In addition to the fact that Trichopolum is often used to treat cystitis, it also helps with other pathological conditions:
- infections caused by anaerobic bacteria;
- infectious diseases occurring in the oral cavity;
- vaginosis caused by bacteria;
- giardiasis;
- amebiosis occurring in all forms;
- trichomoniasis.
To avoid the development of an infectious process, the drug is prescribed as a prophylactic agent before surgery on the reproductive or digestive systems.
Taking Trichopolum
How to take Trichopolum for cystitis is strictly prescribed by a doctor, and there are several reasons for this. To begin with, you need to understand that this drug is not a universal remedy that is often prescribed for cystitis.
In some cases, the use of Trichopolum may be completely in vain; in this case, the woman will not receive any benefit from the therapy, but she may receive a number of side effects and cystitis may become chronic.
Even if the patient has a microflora in which Trichopolum would be useful, you also need to guess the dosage, and it will vary depending on the pathogen identified. And in some cases, for example, with trichomoniasis, Trichopolum will not only have to be taken in the form of tablets, but also taken into the vagina in the form of vaginal suppositories. Because trichomoniasis is a sexually transmitted infection that first affects the vagina.
For example, here is a treatment regimen for Trichomonas cystitis. Usually prescribed to take Trichopolum 250 mg twice a day, the course of treatment is 10 days. In severe cases, the dosage may be increased to 400 mg twice daily. On the recommendation of a doctor, the course of therapy can be extended. At the same time, the woman uses the vaginal form of Trichopolum, 1 suppository or vaginal tablet in the morning and evening.
Urologist: if you want to get rid of cystitis so that it doesn’t come back, you just need to dissolve Read more »
When using Trichopolum vaginal tablets for cystitis, you must be in a horizontal position for at least half an hour. The evening suppository should be administered immediately before bedtime, after hygiene procedures. When dissolved, the drug leaks out of the vagina, so you need to use a panty liner to avoid staining your underwear.
If a woman has chronic cystitis, then it is quite possible that Giardia is the causative agent; often these protozoan microorganisms are found in cystitis along with other pathogenic bacteria.
Triichopolum for giardiasis is prescribed in a fairly large dosage, 500 mg twice a day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. Usually this period is enough to get rid of pathogenic microorganisms. In case of chronic infection, the dosage can be increased to 1500 mg per day.
In the complex treatment of anaerobic infection, the dosage is selected strictly individually, depending on the severity of the case, but not more than 2 grams of the active substance per day. The course of treatment lasts at least 7 days.
special instructions
In severe forms of renal and liver failure, dose adjustment is required, since these diseases lead to an increase in the concentration of the active substance in the blood or its delayed elimination.
The following situations and pathologies require special attention:
- decreased level of white blood cells in the blood (leukopenia),
- severe damage to the brain and central nervous system,
- simultaneous use with amoxicillin,
- disorders of pigment metabolism caused by a high content of porphyrins.
The advisability of further treatment is determined individually. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable.
Additional recommendations from the instructions for use:
- for trichomonas urethritis and vaginitis - frequent companions of urinary inflammation - it is recommended to abstain from sexual activity throughout the entire course of therapy,
- you cannot combine the drug with alcohol, you must first wait until the active substance is completely eliminated from the body (2 days after the last dose),
- Do not be alarmed by the dark or reddish color of urine - water-soluble dyes give it this shade.
Features of application
Trichopolum also has some application features:
- The drug should not be taken on a full stomach, as the absorption process is disrupted.
- During treatment, urine may change color, which is normal.
- The elderly are prescribed a lower dosage because the drug remains in high concentration in the body longer due to slow metabolism.
- While taking the drug, you should not drive or operate a machine.
- If the drug is used for longer than 10 days, specialist supervision is needed.
- During treatment you need to maintain sexual rest.
- You cannot mix Trichopolum with alcohol and other medications; you need to consult a doctor.
It is important to note that cystitis can be found among the side effects of Trichopolum. In some patients, the drug provokes bladder inflammation and urinary incontinence. Therefore, if the symptoms of cystitis have only intensified while taking Trichopolum, you need to consult a doctor.
Possible contraindications
Despite the special disintegration properties of the drug, whether Trichopolum can be taken or not in case of serious functional disorders in the liver or kidneys is determined by the doctor. With the development of infectious and inflammatory reactions in the bladder reservoir, these pathologies are not a contraindication for the use of trichopolum. In such cases, the doctor selects an individual, optimally reduced dosage of the drug, followed by monitoring the condition of the diseased organs.
The drug is not prescribed to patients with certain conditions caused by:
- the presence of epilepsy and other brain pathologies;
- signs of a decrease in leukocytes in plasma;
- increased sensitivity of the body (sensitivity) to certain components of the drug;
- the age of young patients (under 3 years of age, but if the drug is used with Amoxicillin, it can be prescribed only after 18 years of age);
- 1st trimester of pregnancy.
Indications and side effects
Trichopolum is not prescribed for the following pathologies:
- leukopenia;
- liver and kidney failure;
- if you are allergic to the components of the product;
- for epilepsy and organic lesions of the central nervous system.
Also, treatment of cystitis with Trichopolum is contraindicated during pregnancy.
WHAT DO THE DOCTOR'S SAY?
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation and Honorary Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Anton Vasiliev:
“I have been treating diseases of the genitourinary system for many years. According to statistics from the Ministry of Health, cystitis in 60% of cases becomes chronic.
The main mistake is delaying!
The sooner you start treating cystitis, the better. There is a remedy that is recommended for self-treatment and prevention of cystitis at home, since many patients do not seek help due to lack of time or shame. This is Ureferon. It is the most versatile. It contains no synthetic components, its effect is mild, but noticeable after the first day of use. It relieves inflammation, strengthens the walls of the bladder, its mucous membrane, and restores general immunity. It is suitable for both women and men. For men there will also be a pleasant bonus - increased potency. » READ FULL INTERVIEW
Possible side effects:
- diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- bitterness and dry mouth;
- stomatitis;
- skin rashes;
- insomnia;
- weakness;
- thrush;
- changes in urine color, etc.
It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the exact list of side effects in the leaflet, which is located in the box with the drug. If one or more side effects occur, you should consult your doctor; you may need to change the drug.
Analogs
In addition to Trichopolum, there are a number of other medications that have the same active substance, but differ in additional composition and release form. They have identical properties and are used in the same way.
The list of similar drugs based on metronidazole includes:
- Metrovit,
- Metronidazole,
- Batsimex,
- Metron,
- Flagyl,
- Efloran.
In case of individual intolerance to the main component, they are also contraindicated. In this case, patients are prescribed drugs based on other active ingredients that have similar pharmacological properties.
Most often this is:
- Tinidazole is an antimicrobial and antiprotozoal agent. The spectrum of action is identical to metronidazole.
- Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic. Destroys certain types of anaerobic microorganisms, but is ineffective against Trichomonas.
Before starting treatment for cystitis with Trichopolum or its analogues, it is recommended to visit a doctor and get tested.
Composition of the drug
The active substance of Trichopolum - metronidazole - is an antibacterial component that has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microflora and suppresses the vital processes of sources of inflammation due to the deactivation of ribonucleic bases. Additional components included in the tablets are starch, molasses, gelatin, preservative additives that preserve the activity of the drug. Trichopolum in the form of a solution contains water for injection, phosphate and chloride substances, stabilizers approved for the production of pharmaceutical products.
Reviews
Treatment of cystitis with Trichopolum does not help all patients. Many complain about the uselessness and a number of pronounced side effects. Others, on the contrary, say that the medicine helps quickly, and there are practically no side effects.
After going to the hospital with complaints of cramps and pain when urinating, they diagnosed cystitis and prescribed Trichopolum tablets. After the first use, side effects appeared: a small red rash, dry mouth, very strong thirst and headache. It turned out that I was allergic to metronidazole, so the treatment had to be canceled. But all my friends who drank Trichopolum were satisfied.
Maria, 42 years old (Rostov-on-Don)
Unpleasant complaints about pain when urinating forced me to go to the hospital and have a urine test. After receiving the results, a diagnosis of Trichomonas cystitis was made. They prescribed Trichopolum tablets, which I regularly took 3 times a day. Relief came the next day. After finishing the 5-day course, I took tests again, which confirmed the absence of the pathogen. I felt almost no side effects, so I recommend the medicine to everyone who is faced with this unpleasant disease.
Elena, 35 years old (Krasnodar)
I first felt what inflammation of the bladder is after hypothermia in my legs, when it was cold and damp outside. Then unpleasant symptoms began, with which I had to go to a private gynecologist. He confirmed the diagnosis and prescribed treatment. The therapeutic regimen consisted of Trichopolum, antibiotics and other medications. A week later I completely recovered and forgot about the disease.
Katya, 18 years old (Moscow region)
Mechanism of action
The mechanism of action of Trichopolum is based on the inhibition of active pathogenic agents - infectious agents. At the first stage, the nitro group of the active substance metronidazole, penetrating into the cells, begins its restoration due to the proteins contained in them.
After the process is completed, it enhances the interaction with the DNA of pathogen cells, inhibiting the synthesis (production) of nucleic acids, which inevitably leads to their death.
Possible complications
As practice shows, Trichopolum is usually well tolerated and does not cause side effects. But, the instructions from the manufacturer say that in rare cases, unwanted side effects may occur in the form of:
- from the central nervous system - dizziness, headache, sleep disturbance, drowsiness, depression, impaired coordination of movements, convulsive muscle twitching;
- from the gastrointestinal tract - nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loss of appetite, abdominal pain similar to an attack of pancreatitis;
- from the genitourinary system - urinary incontinence, pain and discomfort in the vagina, change in the usual color of urine.
Pros and cons according to reviews and experience of practical use for cystitis
As written above, the medicine causes ambivalence among those who have already used it. Some note its effectiveness, while others say it is ineffective. The disadvantages include the following:
- frequent side effects;
- many contraindications;
- When using suppositories, women complain about the insolubility of the drug.
The advantages include:
- wide spectrum of action;
- acceptable price;
- availability.
