Levomycetin for cystitis in women: how to take tablets, instructions, reviews and analogues

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder, accompanied by damage to its mucous membrane. Symptoms of the disease include frequent or, conversely, difficulty urinating, cutting pain in the lower abdomen, and deterioration in general well-being. There is often an admixture of blood in the urine, and the body temperature rises. To treat the disease, chloramphenicol is often prescribed for cystitis. The drug is classified as a broad-spectrum antibiotic and is used for many diseases caused by pathogens, including in the treatment of bladder inflammation.

Cystitis is a dangerous disease, often accompanied by complications for women and requiring immediate treatment.

Levomycetin in the treatment of cystitis

For cystitis, Levomycetin is prescribed in tablet form. The drug has a wide spectrum of action and is effective against pathogens such as chlamydia, streptococci, Proteus, staphylococci and other bacteria. In addition, the product can be used in the complex treatment of the inflammatory process caused by protozoa and fungi.

Due to the fact that the medicine can be produced in different forms, for example, ointments or chloramphenicol drops, it is actively used for the treatment of eye infections and much more.

The main advantage of the drug is that the bacteria that cause cystitis do not develop resistance to the active components of the antibiotic during treatment. Due to this quality, Levomycetin for cystitis is much more effective than drugs of the penicillin and streptomycin groups.

In addition, the product has a fairly fast action. Approximately 2 hours after taking the tablet, the active components of the antibiotic spread throughout the body. The duration of action is 6 hours.

The dosage regimen is agreed with the attending physician. This takes into account both the patient’s age and his individual characteristics. The instructions for use provide the following regimen for taking Levomycetin:

adult men and women - 1 tablet with a dosage of 500 mg (you can take 2 tablets of 250 mg at once) 4 times a day. The drug is taken 30 minutes before meals, washed down with plenty of water,
for children - dosage and duration are calculated individually, based on the weight and age of the child.

Treatment of cystitis with chloramphenicol should last no less than 7 days and, what is especially important, no more than 10. Detailed information about how to take chloramphenicol for cystitis should be provided by the attending physician.

Important! The dosage of the drug and the duration of therapy must be fully agreed with the attending physician. With uncontrolled use and an excessively long course, Levomycetin can accumulate in the liver, causing complications.

Recommendations for taking the product

You can drink Levomycetin only as prescribed by your doctor, since the drug affects all human organs and systems. To achieve the best effect, you should adhere to certain rules:

It is important to know that taking Levomycetin weakens the effect of contraceptive drugs.
It is prohibited to drink alcohol.
You cannot independently increase the dose of the medicine to enhance the effect.
The course of treatment is no more than 14 days, otherwise kidney dysfunction often develops.
It is not recommended to cancel treatment on your own.
Levomycetin does not combine well with Pyrazolone, Phenobarbital, cytostatic and some other drugs.

Levomycetin is prescribed with caution to people whose work activity involves operating dangerous machinery and driving vehicles. You must take a vacation during treatment.

Contraindications

Like any other antibiotic, Levomycetin has a number of contraindications that are important to consider before starting therapy. These include:

Skin diseases such as psoriasis and eczema.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Age up to 3 years.
Kidney disorders.
Liver lesions.
Blood diseases of the hematopoietic system.
Individual intolerance to antibiotic components.

Important! During treatment of cystitis with the use of Levomycetin, it is necessary to avoid drinking alcohol. Otherwise, the risk of developing convulsions, cough reflex, vomiting and urticaria increases.

We recommend that you read:

How to quickly cure cystitis at home.
First (emergency) aid for cystitis.
How to cure cystitis forever.

Indications

Levomycetin is effective for acute and chronic cystitis, regardless of the severity of the disease. The drug kills pathogenic microflora and reduces inflammation, thereby reducing the symptoms of the disease.

The antibiotic is effective not only for cystitis, but also for any infectious and inflammatory processes:

genitourinary infections – chlamydia and gonorrhea;
infectious diseases of the urinary system – urethritis, ehrlichiosis;
abdominal infections – typhus, peritonitis, dysentery;
diseases of the respiratory and ENT organs - pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchitis, otitis media, tonsillitis;
osteomyelitis;
sepsis.

The drug can be used for meningococcal infections, as well as for the prevention of urolithiasis.

Compatibility of the antibiotic with other drugs

Levomycetin is not recommended for use in combination with antibiotics such as streptocide and ristomycin. When they are combined, hematopoiesis may be impaired. Exactly the same side effect occurs if the drug is used during radiation therapy.

In addition, the antibiotic reduces the effectiveness of medications containing iron, as well as some contraceptives. If the drug is taken simultaneously with penicillins, the effectiveness of both drugs may be reduced.

It is worth noting that Levomycetin combines well with non-traditional remedies such as teas, fruit drinks, decoctions and infusions. It can also be prescribed together with antispasmodics and uroseptics. The correct combination of complex therapy is the key to successful treatment of bladder diseases.

Overdose

If the prescribed dosage is not followed, the patient may experience an overdose. This condition is accompanied by dizziness, nausea, vomiting, etc. In this case, gastric lavage is performed and enterosorbents are prescribed.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38-rWW7ou3s

Side symptoms include:

disorders of stool and digestive processes;
hearing and vision problems;
allergies (itching, redness, rash);
decreased body temperature, pale skin.

If one of the unpleasant signs appears, the drug is discontinued.

When taken simultaneously with oral contraceptives, Levomycetin reduces their activity. It is not recommended to combine with cytostatics, sulfonamides, paracetamol. It is prohibited to drink alcohol during treatment.

It is important to note that during treatment, the absorption of folic acid and iron is significantly reduced, so doctors often prescribe additional intake of these components to women. When combined with hormones under the influence of chloramphenicol, their activity decreases.

The product should be used with caution, carefully observing the dosage prescribed by the doctor. In case of overdose, the reaction develops quickly; when the first signs occur, emergency assistance is required. Overdose symptoms:

pallor or bluishness of the skin;
bleeding;
hemorrhages;
drowsiness;
a sore throat;
dizziness;
increased body temperature;
trembling in the limbs.

In order to provide first aid correctly, you need to know how much time has passed since taking the drug. If no more than 2 hours, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, give sorbents and call a medical team.

If assistance is provided in a timely manner, the prognosis is favorable. In the process of using the drug, the microflora in the intestines dies; in case of an overdose, inflammation develops, which can cause infectious-toxic shock.

Lack of timely assistance can lead to death.

Adverse reactions

While taking Levomycetin, side effects may develop in some cases. Common complications include:

damage to the oral mucosa and loss of taste sensitivity. Patients often develop stomatitis,
disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract, accompanied by a feeling of nausea, diarrhea, vomiting,
decreased visual acuity and development of conjunctivitis,
exacerbation of skin diseases such as eczema and dermatitis,
changes in the patient's mood. More often, patients complain of apathy, depression, a feeling of chronic fatigue, much less often of increased excitability,
disorders in the functioning of the cardiovascular system,
development of allergic reactions.

Important! If side effects occur, you must immediately stop taking the drug and consult your doctor!

Operating principle

Immediately after administration, the drug is absorbed into the stomach and after a couple of hours the active substances begin their purpose.

The effectiveness of the tablets lasts for 6 hours.

The drug is eliminated through the kidneys and liver.

In patients with pathological kidney diseases, the elimination of the drug increases by 4 hours, and in case of liver diseases - up to 10 hours.

When taking the drug, it is necessary to take into account its strong effect on the gastrointestinal tract and bacteriostatic properties. Patients who follow the instructions of specialists are cured in 2 weeks without much effort. It is not addictive and is available at any pharmacy.

Contraindications:

liver and kidney diseases;
psoriasis, eczema;
early childhood;
diseases of the vascular system;
period of feeding and pregnancy;
fungal infections;
allergic reactions.

Reviews about the drug

In order to have an idea of how to take the drug and what side effects you may experience during therapy, it is worth reading the reviews of people who have experienced the effects of the antibiotic on themselves.

Anna, 29 years old

I know what cystitis is from my student days. It is enough to catch a cold or wet feet in the spring or autumn, and that’s it, the symptoms of the disease appear almost immediately. I consulted a doctor about taking Levomycetin, since the drug has many side effects. The product helps me cure cystitis in a short time.

I take one tablet, and after about an hour the pain begins to go away. I wash it down with sweet tea or fruit drink, because the antibiotic tastes very bitter. I buy the drug in paper packaging, regular tablets, white. True, once I bought Levomycetin, covered with a special coating, you can simply swallow it, but it also cost several times more.

Irina, 45 years old

I have heard a lot about the side effects of chloramphenicol, but I believe that there are still more benefits from it. I myself often drink it for cystitis: for me it is the most effective way to relieve pain. It helps me very well, literally in 5 days all the symptoms of the disease disappear.

The only drawback that I experienced myself was problems with the stomach and intestines. That's why I take probiotics along with the antibiotic. I believe that the prescription of chloramphenicol for cystitis in women is completely justified.

Sergey Nikolaevich, doctor

I have nothing against Levomycetin. An affordable and effective drug, but it should be taken only after consulting a doctor. Perhaps, among inexpensive means it is one of the best. The only thing is that I try not to prescribe it to children, but to choose easier analogues.

Victoria Andreevna, doctor

I prescribed Levomycetin to my patients back in Soviet times. This is a very strong antibiotic that has a rather negative effect on the intestinal microflora. For cystitis, I try to replace it with analogues, for example, Cephalosporin. I prescribe it extremely rarely, and only when the patient has no obvious contraindications.

Most of the older generation of patients consider this remedy to be the only effective antibiotic. I recommend paying attention to modern drugs. In the event that you still want to stop on Levomycetin, do not be too lazy to go to a specialist and get a full consultation.

Despite the fact that the reviews for chloramphenicol prescribed for cystitis are quite positive, it is nevertheless important to remember the individual characteristics of your body.

Analogs

Among the analogues of the drug are:

Cefuroxime is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat diseases of the urinary system. It has the same contraindications as Levomycetin.
Nolitsin - despite a similar therapeutic effect, the drug is prohibited for use by persons under 18 years of age. It is often prescribed for the treatment of cystitis in patients with renal failure, when Levomycetin is prohibited.
Amoxiclav - the product can be produced in the form of tablets and suspensions. It has a similar effect and can be used to treat children, pregnant and lactating women.
Monural is an effective analogue of Levomycetin, but it is not prescribed to pregnant women and children under 5 years of age. The drug is prescribed for bacterial inflammation of the bladder.
Synthomycin is prescribed much less frequently than Levomycetin. It is prescribed to patients with individual intolerance and a tendency to skin diseases.

Cystitis

Cystitis is a predominantly female disease.
In men, this disease occurs only in 20% of all cases. This is anatomical: in women, the urethra is shorter and more susceptible to attack by microbes that cause disease. The close proximity of the vagina and anus and the short urethral canal contribute to the rapid penetration of pathogens into the bladder. Cystitis can be bacterial, toxic, medicinal and allergic. But the symptoms are usually identical. Patients complain of frequent urination, burning and sharp pain. The temperature may rise, weakness may occur, and your health may worsen. Inflammation that is not cured in the acute stage can become chronic. The symptoms in women at this stage are identical, but not so pronounced.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=38-rWW7ou3s

At the first signs, you should not self-medicate. The pathogens are different, and for proper therapy it is necessary to determine exactly which antimicrobial drugs will be used in a particular case. As a rule, diagnosis includes clinical urine analysis, bacterial culture, ultrasound and cystoscopic examination. The urologist will prescribe a consultation with a gynecologist, since cystitis can often be caused by sexually transmitted infections.

The disease can occur in women against the background of bacterial vaginosis, thrush, gonorrhea, chlamydia and ureaplasmosis. Pregnant women are susceptible to cystitis. This is due to hormonal changes, which can change the vaginal microflora.

The disease is dangerous because the acute period can turn into a chronic form, an ascending infection will penetrate the kidneys and cause pyelonephritis. Therefore, when the first symptoms appear, you should definitely consult a doctor.

Prices

The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer and packaging option. For example, tablets in standard paper packaging without instructions cost from 15–17 rubles for 10 pieces with a dosage of 250 mg. You can also find Levomycetin Actitab, which costs 100 rubles and more.

Levomycetin is an available antibiotic for the treatment of cystitis in children and adults. This is an effective drug that has a wide spectrum of action and is not addictive. Despite this, due to the high risk of side effects, before starting therapy, it is important to visit a doctor, read the instructions for use of the drug and take related tests.