Tablets for bladder inflammation for men and can it be cured at home?

Cystitis or inflammation of the bladder occurs rarely in representatives of the stronger sex. Anatomically, men have a longer urethra than women, so the risk of developing inflammation in the bladder is less. The problem that arises is almost always caused by serious diseases of the genitourinary system, and in boys, anomalies in the development of the urinary tract. Tablets for bladder inflammation in men must be prescribed by a doctor and they must cope with quite complex tasks, suppressing infection and inflammation.

Treatment of cystitis in men

If you do not prolong the inflammatory process and consult a doctor in time, you can get rid of the disease quite quickly.

The treatment of cystitis in men requires special attention; different medications are used for the disease. This pathology is very rare in the stronger sex, so each case of inflammation requires careful examination. The urologist decides which drugs to use after conducting diagnostic studies.

If cystitis is suspected, a man is prescribed a series of tests. Such as bacteriological culture, PCR, Nechiporenko analysis, cystoscopy.

It is very important to determine the cause of the disease before starting treatment, since each medicine acts on specific bacteria.

The most common causative agents of the disease are mycoplasma, chlamydia, Candida fungi and E. coli.

In men, cystitis often develops along with inflammatory processes in the organs located next to the bladder. Therefore, the prostate gland, intestines, testicles and urethra are checked.

By determining the type of bacteria that caused the disease, their resistance to antibiotics is checked.

After receiving the test results, the doctor decides whether antibacterial or antifungal drugs are needed. The duration of the course and dosage are prescribed by the urologist. For each case, treatment is selected depending on the individual characteristics of the body.

The patient must responsibly follow all recommendations. This disease is very dangerous and, if not treated correctly, can become chronic or develop into kidney disease. Therefore, it is very important to seek help at the first signs of cystitis.

Treatment of cystitis in men includes mandatory antibiotic therapy, symptomatic treatment, the use of various herbal remedies, and physical therapy.

Bladder cold in children

Between 25 and 35% of children suffer from a bladder cold at least once. Mostly children aged between four and twelve years old are affected.

Girls get sick five times more often than boys. This is explained by the structural features of the genitourinary system.

In little girls under two years old, urine enters the vagina and irritates the walls. This leads to inflammation.

In adolescence, coccal flora may appear against the background of hormonal changes. Hypothermia also contributes to bladder inflammation.

The most common causative agents of cystitis in children are: chlamydia, streptococci, Escherichia coli, and staphylococcus. The main symptoms of the disease include:

• increased urination;
• temperature increase;
• incontinence and darkening of urine;
• restless behavior;
• pain in the lower abdomen.

To confirm the diagnosis, you need to undergo a general urine test, a biochemical blood test, a urine culture for sterility with an antibiogram, and also an ultrasound examination.

Treatment requires bed rest, diet and plenty of fluids. The doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics and children's multivitamins. To prevent cystitis, it is necessary to observe the rules of personal hygiene, avoid hypothermia and timely treatment of any diseases.

Medicines for cystitis

You can effectively get rid of cystitis in men with the help of properly selected medications.

Antibacterial agents

If the cause of the disease is pathogenic bacteria, men are treated with antibiotics. The most commonly used drugs are:

1. Fluoroquinolones;
2. Cephalosporins;
3. Fosfomycin;
4. Protected penicillins.

If the inflammatory process has affected several organs, treatment is carried out with Biseptol. The doctor decides how many days the pills need to be taken, based on the patient’s condition. Levomycetin works well against many pathogenic microorganisms.

A medicine that has a wide spectrum of action and is easy to use is Monural. It has virtually no contraindications. The duration of treatment depends on the form of cystitis. For acute cystitis, therapy can last up to ten days.

For an infection that has already spread to the kidneys, treatment with Furadonin is prescribed. It is used not only against cystitis, but also to treat kidney diseases.

Furagin gives a good therapeutic effect. It stops the proliferation of bacteria and eliminates the disease. If these remedies fail, then cystitis in men is treated with Palin and Nolitsin. These tablets quickly begin to act and are almost completely eliminated from the body.

Painkillers

Analgesics and antispasmodics help to cope with pain. The most popular of them are Ketorol, No-shpa, Baralgin. They relieve spasms and reduce pressure on nerve endings. It is not advisable to take painkillers without the knowledge of your doctor.

Homeopathic remedies

Cystitis in men is often treated with homeopathic remedies. The most famous and effective medicines are Mercurius Solubilis, Cantharis, Ignatia, Silicea, Capisitsum, Sepia, Berbery. Such medications are taken in the form of complexes, which are prepared separately for each case.

Natural components in these products eliminate symptoms. The patient recovers much faster.

You cannot use such tablets against cystitis if the disease is complicated by fever, pain in the kidneys, or chills.

Treatment for cystitis often includes diuretic herbal teas. Bear's ears, bearberry, and horsetail have these properties. Provided that the patient does not suffer from allergies to medicinal herbs.

Uroseptics

Uroseptics are also used to treat cystitis in men. The most famous of them is Nitroxoline. The tablets accumulate in the urine in high concentrations, which allows it to act effectively against urinary tract diseases. The medicine is excreted from the body through the kidneys.

The tablets turn the urine bright yellow.

Predisposing causes of the disease

Doctors name the most common causes of inflammation in the organ we are talking about today:

• constant hypothermia in the area below the waist;
• humidity in the foot area in the autumn-winter period;
• prolonged exposure to cold conditions;
• incompetent approach to the hardening process;
• sexual contact;
• development of inflammation or prostate cancer;
• the occurrence of stones in the designated organ;
• prolonged retention of urine.

Treatment of acute cystitis

Men who suffer from acute cystitis are prescribed medications that eliminate the causes of the disease and restore normal bladder function.

The patient is immediately prescribed bed rest. It is also important to eat right. It is undesirable to eat spicy, salty, smoked and fatty foods. It is advisable to follow a dairy-vegetable diet. Which should include cranberry juice and jelly. The diet should also include diuretic foods, for example, watermelons, melons, cucumbers.

In order for all toxic substances to leave the bladder faster, it is recommended to drink at least two liters of fluid per day.

Those who suffer from an acute form of cystitis should not apply hot compresses, heating pads to the stomach, visit baths, saunas, solariums, or take a hot bath.

Warming procedures can be carried out only after complete recovery.

For severe pain and urinary retention, treatment is carried out in a hospital setting.

Treatment of cystitis in men often depends on concomitant diseases, the most common of which are prostatitis, pyelonephritis, and kidney stones. Therefore, you can get rid of cystitis by treating these diseases.

Diagnostics and treatment tactics for a cold bladder

Detection of this disease (bladder cold) is carried out laboratory (general blood and urine analysis) plus instrumentally: ultrasound examination of the bladder, pelvic organs and abdominal cavity, as well as MRI and, less commonly, computed tomography.

For an effective treatment process, urine culture for the presence of microbial flora is acceptable. Based on these results, appropriate antibacterial therapy is prescribed. Antispasmodics and analgesics for cystitis are the most optimal drugs; they relieve pain and spasms of the muscles of the bladder and urinary canal.

Spicy, fried and fatty foods, as well as carbonated and alcoholic drinks are excluded from foods. In the acute phase of the disease, bed rest is recommended.

New drugs

In the fight against cystitis, new drugs are being invented that act quickly and eliminate the possibility of relapse. The latest development is Ceforal. This is a very strong and effective antibiotic. The tablets dissolve in water.

An even more popular drug is Monural. It can be used even during pregnancy. It is quickly absorbed and immediately enters the urinary system, where it begins to destroy pathogenic bacteria. From the first use, the tablets make urination painless and relieve other unpleasant symptoms.

Furagin can be taken simultaneously with Monural. Some medications cannot be combined, so you should not self-medicate.

During antibiotic therapy, you should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages.

Treatment for cystitis lasts a week, and sometimes less, so if a man does not suffer from alcoholism, abstaining from alcohol for such a period should not be a problem.

Unconventional treatment methods

The inclusion of traditional methods in the therapeutic complex makes it possible to treat a bladder that has become inflamed after a woman has caught a cold quite effectively.

1. You can drink turnip juice three times a day, which has previously been boiled for five minutes. For a single dose, two tablespoons are enough, in which case the cold bladder will quickly return to a healthy state.
2. Having prepared dry carrot tops, you can make an infusion from it by placing a handful of raw materials in 0.5 liters of boiling water. Keep under a warm hood for an hour, strain and take before meals (thirty minutes before, divided into three servings). Using the same scheme, a mixture of carrot tops and parsley is prepared.
3. As a compress, traditional medicine recommends applying onion pulp to the problem area once a day, which is wrapped in film, then with a towel and held for a maximum of two hours. The onion can be baked first, then treating a cold bladder will not take much time.
4. You can include pure pottery clay in the treatment, from which a soft cake is prepared, adding apple cider vinegar. This application is placed on the lower back, covering the kidney area.
5. To cleanse all sections, from the kidneys to the urethra, it is useful to eat a handful of peeled pine nuts mixed with honey every day.
6. For recurrent exacerbations, you need to make a decoction of chamomile (four tablespoons, boiled for five minutes in a bucket of water). After reaching a comfortable temperature for the body, this decoction is used as a sitz bath.

Now you know how you can cure a cold bladder using traditional methods.

Other medicines against cystitis

Canephron effectively relieves the symptoms of cystitis. The product contains rosemary and centaury extract.

If the kidneys are damaged, Phytosilin is prescribed. Tablets consist of active substances. They anesthetize and disinfect the bladder cavity.

In rare cases, Cyston is prescribed. These pills relieve spasms and inflammation. Consist of 10 plant components.

In order for the treatment of cystitis in men to be effective, it is necessary to improve the functioning of the prostate gland and eliminate the narrowing of the urethra.

Herbal remedies in the fight against disease

Herbal medicines consist entirely of plant components. These can be teas, infusions or decoctions. Some of them are sold in pharmacies, but you can purchase the ingredients and prepare the necessary medicine yourself.

• What to do if you have a cold in your kidneys: symptoms in men, causes of inflammation and treatment methods

For bladder diseases use:

1. Lingonberry berries and leaves. The fruits are rich in vitamins and have antioxidant properties. The leaves normalize irritated mucous membranes and promote urine output.
2. Chamomile and St. John's wort . They fight infections and have a calming effect.
3. Kidney tea . It not only treats the bladder, but also restores kidney function.

Despite its natural composition, this type of treatment is contraindicated for some people.

Local remedies

When treating cystitis in women, disinfectant tablets Furacilin are used. The use of such a remedy for men is less necessary. The long urethra makes access to the bladder difficult.

In some cases, the urologist himself carries out the treatment. For example, he injects vegetable oils or antibiotic solutions into the bladder. Sea buckthorn oil and rosehip seed oil spread better throughout the bladder.

Treatment is complete when the doctor has carried out follow-up examinations and is convinced that the infection has been eliminated and the inflammatory process has stopped.

Types of cystitis and characteristic symptoms

There are several types of cystitis:

• primary;
• secondary;
• infectious;
• non-infectious;
• spicy;
• chronic.

In addition to debilitating pain, other characteristic signs will help a woman understand that she has a cold in her bladder.

1. Any increasing urge to urinate, but not giving a feeling of relief, should alert you. When visiting the toilet, little urine is released, but the feeling of a full bladder remains.
2. The urine becomes cloudy, acquires a pungent odor, and sometimes purulent or bloody traces appear in it.
3. Aching begins in the bones and joints.
4. Lethargy and a feeling of weakness appear.
5. The temperature rises.

Prevention

Cystitis occurs very rarely in men. But in order to protect yourself and not look for remedies against the disease later, you need to follow simple recommendations:

1. Do not overcool;
2. Empty your bladder regularly;
3. Eat right, without being carried away by salty and smoked foods;
4. Regularly undergo preventive medical examinations;
5. Drink enough liquid;
6. Treat diseases of the male genital organs in a timely manner.

Cystitis usually occurs in men after 40 years of age and is a complication of various other urological diseases.

Possible complications

Ignoring the manifestations of cystitis or improper treatment is fraught with the development of paracystitis (inflammation of the tissues that surround the organ), pyelonephritis, perforation and sclerosis of the bladder walls, and kidney damage.

A person with a cold may experience enuresis, as well as the appearance of benign and malignant neoplasms in the organ cavity. Orchitis often develops against the background of cystitis.

To prevent consequences, you need to go to the hospital in a timely manner, get tested and undergo a full course of therapy. Medicines are taken only after a doctor's prescription.

Antibiotics

Considering the infectious nature of the disease, it is advisable to begin treatment of cystitis with antibiotics.
Currently, drugs such as Nolitsin and Monural are most often used for treatment. It is still recommended to carry out a urine culture in order to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics. However, the analysis takes a long time - 7 days; it is impossible to leave the patient without drug therapy for that long. Cultures should still be done to identify the pathogen and subsequently select the optimal therapy.

Nolitsin

The drug is a derivative of 2nd generation fluoroquinolones. The action of the drug is based on destabilization of the DNA of the microorganism, as a result of which the death of bacteria occurs. Nolitsin is effective against many strains of microorganisms and has a broad effect. A big advantage for cystitis is that Nolitsin can accumulate in the urine in high concentrations, without accumulating in the blood and other tissues of the body.

Nolitsin is used as prescribed by a doctor, since it has a number of contraindications: age under 18 years (since Nolitsin cannot be used during the formation of the skeletal system), pregnancy, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. Particular caution should be observed if there are diseases such as epilepsy, atherosclerosis of the cerebral arteries, circulatory disorders in the brain, renal and liver failure.

Nolicin is used for acute uncomplicated cystitis for 3 days, 1 tablet 3 times a day. During the treatment period, you should drink at least one and a half liters of fluid per day, and it is also undesirable to be in the sun. If you experience joint pain, you should see a doctor.

Such a short course is not suitable for those women who suffer from cystitis repeatedly. In this case, treatment with Nolicin should be extended to 7 days at the same dosage.

If there is no time to carry out therapy with a drug such as Nolitsin, another antibiotic is used - Monural.

Monural

It is effective against many microorganisms, and in the bladder Monural prevents the attachment of bacteria to the epithelial wall. The drug is convenient because it is taken once, preferably at night, after emptying the bladder. A dose of 3 grams of the drug Monural allows you to forget about the disease.

The effectiveness of Monural is due to the fact that its concentration in urine reaches a maximum after 2.5 hours. Relief of the condition and reduction of pain when urinating can be expected 3 hours after taking Monural.

Contraindications to taking Monural: age under 5 years, severe renal failure. Unlike other antibiotics, Monural can be used for cystitis in pregnant and lactating women, however, you should definitely consult your doctor first. Read more about Monural here.

The main reason for the development of cystitis is the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into the bladder cavity. The causative agent of the disease can be bacteria, viruses, fungi and even protozoa. Most often, cystitis of a bacterial nature is observed, when the causative agent is Escherichia coli.

The most common types of cystitis in women are defloration and associated with sexual intercourse.

In addition to pathogenic bacteria, the following factors can cause cystitis:

• taking certain medications, such as Ifosfamide or Cyclophosphamide;
• ionizing radiation, which is used in the treatment of cancer;
• a foreign body, which can be a urethral catheter;
• exposure to chemicals that are part of personal care products;
• other diseases of the genitourinary system, for example, urolithiasis, prostatitis;
• damage to the spinal column, etc.

In some cases, it is not possible to determine the cause of the disease, so this cystitis is called interstitial.

There are also a number of factors that contribute to the development of the inflammatory process in the bladder, which include the following:

• local or general hypothermia of the body;
• stagnation of urine in the bladder;
• sedentary lifestyle;
• unbalanced and unhealthy diet (eating large amounts of hot and spicy foods);
• pregnancy;
• childbirth;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
• wearing tight or synthetic underwear and clothing;
• sexual infections;
• surgical interventions and invasive research methods on the organs of the reproductive and urinary systems.

The first signs of cystitis in women may be as follows:

• frequent urge to urinate;
• feeling of bladder fullness;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• pain and burning along the urethra after urination;
• the appearance of pathological impurities in the urine (mucus, blood, pus).

In severe cases, the clinical picture of cystitis can be supplemented by symptoms of general intoxication of the body, namely: increased body temperature, general weakness, chills, excessive sweating, etc.

If you are concerned about the above symptoms, do not under any circumstances engage in self-diagnosis or self-medication, as this does not always bring the expected result.

A urologist diagnoses and treats cystitis. Only a specialist knows how to properly treat this disease in order to avoid chronicity of the inflammatory process and not cause harm to health.

Therefore, if you experience at least one of the above signs of cystitis, contact your nearest clinic for an appointment with a urologist. The doctor, after conducting a comprehensive examination of the body, will make an accurate diagnosis and select the most effective treatment regimen for you.

Treatment of cystitis is mainly carried out on an outpatient basis under the guidance of a urologist. Indications for hospitalization of patients may be severe intoxication syndrome, spread of the inflammatory process to the kidneys, or cystitis in pregnant women.

You can treat cystitis at home only after consulting a urologist, since all drugs have side effects, and folk remedies are not effective enough to cope with bacterial inflammation.

An experienced specialist can cure acute cystitis quickly, in about 2-3 days, but the fight against chronic inflammation of the bladder can take several weeks.

Before treating chronic cystitis, it is necessary to find out the cause, because only by eliminating it can a positive effect of therapy be achieved.

When treating cystitis, specialists are guided by the following principles:

• bed or semi-bed rest throughout the entire period of acute symptoms of the disease;
• therapeutic nutrition. The diet for cystitis should be dairy-vegetable, that is, fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits should predominate in the patient’s daily diet. Fried, hot, salty and spicy foods, as well as alcoholic drinks are strictly prohibited;
• antibacterial therapy. Antibiotics are prescribed first with a broad spectrum of action, and after obtaining the results of urine culture and antibiogram. An antimicrobial drug is used, to which the causative agent of cystitis is sensitive;
• analgesic therapy. For severe pain in the bladder, patients are prescribed painkillers and antispasmodics;
• installation of antiseptics in the bladder;
• phytotherapy. Diuretic herbs and herbs are used. Let's look at it in more detail below;
• physiotherapeutic treatment (electrophoresis, phonophoresis, inductothermy, UHF and others).

There are also cases when chronic cystitis in women has to be treated using surgical methods. Surgery is necessary if the outflow of urine from the bladder is impaired by a stone, tumor or foreign body. Also, surgical intervention is indispensable when the walls of the bladder become wrinkled, when an antiseptic solution is injected into it under general anesthesia to straighten it.

Antibiotics occupy a central place in the treatment of acute and chronic cystitis. The selection of an antibacterial drug should be done exclusively by a specialist, since self-medication can lead to irreversible health consequences.

Let's look at the most effective antibiotics used for cystitis in women.

Nitroxoline

Nitroxoline is a derivative of eight-hydroxyquinoline and belongs to the oxyquinolones. The drug is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microbes, as well as some fungi, in particular candida.

Nitroxoline is indicated for cystitis, urethritis and pyelonephritis.

Scheme and doses: 2 tablets (100 mg) 4 times a day with meals for 14-21 days.

Cost of the drug: 120-170 rubles.

nitroxoline

Monural

Monural is a broad-spectrum antibiotic with bactericidal properties, which is obtained by processing phosphonic acid.

Monural is prescribed for acute cystitis and urethritis of a bacterial nature. In addition, this drug can treat cystitis with blood, as well as asymptomatic bacteriuria in a pregnant woman, since the drug is harmless to the fetus.

Scheme and doses: for adults the drug is prescribed once (3 grams), but if necessary, the dose can be repeated every other day. Children are recommended to take only a single dose of 2 grams.

Monural is a powerful antiseptic, so there is no need to do a urine culture or antibiogram before using it.

Before taking the granules, dissolve 60 ml of warm water and drink the solution on an empty stomach or before bed.

Cost: 380-500 rubles.

Monural

Furadonin

Furadonin is a representative of a number of nitrofurans, the main purpose of which is the treatment of urinary tract infections. The drug is active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, but resistance to this drug often develops.

Furadonin is prescribed for the treatment of cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis, as well as for the prevention of urinary tract infections after invasive diagnostic methods (cystoscopy, urography, etc.).

Scheme and doses: adults are prescribed 100-150 mg 3 to 4 times a day after meals for 7-10 days. The drug should be taken with plenty of liquid.

Cost: 80-160 rubles.

Furadonin

Furamag

Furamag belongs to the antimicrobial drugs of the nitrofuran series, which have a wide spectrum of action. Resistance to this drug practically does not develop. In addition, Furamag not only destroys pathogenic bacteria, but also reduces the synthesis of their toxins, and also strengthens the body's defenses.

Therapy for pregnant and lactating women

Inflammation of the bladder requires the use of effective therapeutic agents. On the pharmaceutical market, the list of medications for cystitis in women is growing every day. Although pharmacies are equipped with a wide range of medications, it is not recommended to select them yourself.

Only a doctor can find out the cause and degree of development of the disease, the nature of its course (separately or in combination with other pathologies). This information helps to successfully fight the disease.

A chronic disease can appear in pregnant or lactating women and be asymptomatic, and during exacerbation the signs are pronounced. Therapy in such cases must be approached responsibly, because the consequences will affect the mother herself and the baby. Taking this into account, the doctor will select safe medications.

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Monural is very popular. Its special feature is its compatibility with breast milk. Once in the baby's intestines during lactation, the medicinal substance is not absorbed, which makes it harmless.

Sometimes doctors allow the use of penicillin antibiotics during lactation. In such situations, it is important to monitor the condition of the skin of young children, as allergic reactions in mother and baby are possible. During pregnancy, it is preferable to prescribe this group of drugs for a minimum period, and supplement the treatment with medications that are safer for the body.

Bladder therapy in children should be started only after the degree of inflammation has been identified. Pediatricians allow children to use antispasmodics, uroseptics, and antibiotics. The most effective method of combating this disease in girls is to take oral medications: drops, tablets, suspensions. The attending physician establishes and controls the complex treatment regimen.

Advantages and disadvantages of tablets

This form of medicine occupies one of the leading places in sales in the assortment of pharmacies. Often patients, doctors and pharmacists give preference to tablets when choosing.

Popularity has been gained by a number of advantages:

1. Accuracy of dosing of active ingredients.
2. Duration of action.
3. Long-term storage.
4. High performance and hygiene.
5. Convenient for storage, transportation and vacation.
6. Masking of unpleasant taste and smell (due to the application of a coating).
7. Consistent absorption into the gastrointestinal tract from a multicomponent composition.
8. Prolonged action (based on substances that dissolve in portions).

These advantages provide convenience and ease of use of tablet medications.

But they also have disadvantages:

1. Inability to administer due to vomiting or fainting.
2. Difficulty in swallowing freely for some patients and children.
3. It may contain substances that irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.
4. The pharmacological effect develops more slowly than others.
5. Chemical change in constituent components during long-term storage.

In pharmaceuticals, tablets for cystitis in women are classified into several pharmacological groups and are used to get quick treatment and relief.

Tablet medications are quite effective. Their appointment is practiced if the patient’s intoxication and intensity of the disease are not pronounced, the temperature is within normal limits, and the general condition is satisfactory. And the cost of the tablets is affordable for the majority of the population. Some drugs tend to irritate the gastric mucosa, so patients with gastritis or ulcers should not use such drugs.

In other cases, injection drugs give way to the oral route of administration, which is less painful.

Inflammation of the urinary system is considered a common pathology. Timely and completed treatment gives a favorable prognosis. If acute symptoms are neglected, the disease can not only become chronic, but become irreversible. In very severe cases, this leads to the development of oncological processes.

Herbal remedies

This category of drugs is quite widely used in the complex therapy of cystitis. Most often they are prescribed in conjunction with antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. Herbal medicines can be produced in the form of herbal preparations, tablets, and tinctures. Herbal medicines have a beneficial effect on the condition of the bladder:

• preparations based on medicinal herbs are good antiseptics, they successfully fight pathogenic microorganisms;
• act as diuretics, helping to remove infection from the body of a sick person;
• relieve manifestations of the inflammatory process;
• have antispasmodic and analgesic effects.

In most cases, herbal remedies that include medicinal herbs can be prescribed in situations where there are no complications, the painful syndrome is mild, and there is no fever. These are drugs such as Cyston, Monurel, Canephron.

A positive result, which will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the bladder, will not be long in coming. Taking medicinal decoctions can increase the daily volume of urine excreted, and will also have an anti-inflammatory effect on the affected organ.

Why are women in the main risk group?

It should be remembered that inflammation of the bladder is not an independent disease.
Most often, cystitis occurs against the background of ailments of the woman’s genital area. In addition, there are different causes of urinary system diseases. According to statistics, 4 out of 5 cases of cystitis are caused by E. coli. And 15% of all cases of disease are the result of exposure to staphylococcus, but the remaining 5% are provoked by other pathogens. Additional risk factors are the following:

• the presence of stones in the affected organ;
• pyelonephritis;
• stagnation of urine caused by diverticulum;
• changes in the microflora of a woman’s genitourinary system, especially during pregnancy;
• weakened immunity;
• malignant neoplasms;
• allergic reactions;
• injuries to the bladder mucosa as a result of incorrect diagnostic procedures;
• menopause in women;
• failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
• urethral stricture;
• chronic diseases of the genital area;
• diabetes.

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The list of drugs intended to relieve cystitis includes the following medications:

• antibacterial drugs;
• herbal-based uroseptic preparations;
• antispasmodic drugs;
• herbal medicines;
• diuretic drugs;
• drugs for the treatment of associated symptoms;
• probiotics;
• drugs for the treatment of cystitis of fungal origin;
• painkillers;
• NSAIDs;
• immunotherapeutic;
• traditional medicine.

Uroseptic drugs help to quickly relieve the manifestations of the inflammatory process. However, the peculiarity of this group of drugs is that they cannot destroy the causative agent of the disease.

They are created on the basis of such medicinal plants as mumiyo, lovage, rosemary, centaury, cranberry.

The therapeutic tactics of cystitis must be constantly accompanied by the use of antispasmodics. The fight against spasms during the presence of inflammation of the bladder is very important. This causes severe pain to the patient.

In addition, contraction of the bladder contributes to delayed and insufficient urine output, which causes the situation to worsen. Among the most commonly used antispasmodic medications, No-shpu, Drotaverine and Papaverine should be highlighted.

Cystitis is caused by infectious agents: bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa. Penetrating into the bladder, they attach to the wall and begin to actively multiply. Millions of pathogens enter the body every minute, but not everyone gets sick. Good general and local immunity and the absence of stagnation of urine prevent infection from causing inflammation.

Reduced protective properties, compression of the urinary tract, their congenital anomalies, impaired blood circulation in the walls, constant contact with an infected partner, intestinal dysbiosis create conditions under which cystitis is inevitable.

Women get cystitis more often than men. This is due to the fact that the anatomy of the female body is more predisposed to inflammatory diseases of the bladder. The urethra is shorter and wider, and infection penetrates well through it through the ascending route. The vagina has its own microflora, which can be replaced by pathogenic ones. It can cause cystitis.

There are also periods in a woman’s life when immunity decreases for physiological reasons. This happens during pregnancy. Local protective activity decreases during menopause, when, due to hormonal changes, the mucous membrane of the genitourinary tract loses moisture, dries out, and becomes thinner.

In conditions of deterioration of blood circulation, the infection actively causes inflammatory reactions. Therefore, the female body is more susceptible to inflammation of the urinary tract.