Causes and treatment of inflammation of the kidneys and bladder

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Cystitis is a familiar disease, especially for many women. With this disease, frequent urination, pain and cramping are observed, which cause a lot of suffering. Some people believe that cystitis can be treated as a minor ailment that can be cured in a few days. However, this is not at all the case; if the disease is not cured in time, it goes into a chronic stage or, with minor provoking facts, bothers the patient again.

Kidney pain may occur due to cystitis

In addition, the disease is a rather insidious illness, after which the kidneys can often hurt and many complications can develop. Therefore, it is necessary to remember that the main goal in the treatment of cystitis is not only to remove the symptoms of the disease, but also to identify the cause and completely remove it.

Features of the pathology

Cystitis is a disease characterized by the development of an acute inflammatory process. The main provoking factors include:

• penetration of infectious agents into the body;
• long-term use of medications;
• allergic reaction;
• promiscuity;
• intestinal diseases.

In most cases, the development of cystitis is caused by the penetration of infectious agents into the urinary system. Pathogenic microflora can enter the urethra through the anus or vagina. This is due to improper hygiene, hypothermia and decreased immunity.

Taking medications, in particular cytostatics (used to combat malignant neoplasms), leads to the development of inflammatory processes in the bladder. Localized in the body, they cause irritation of the mucous membranes, which is accompanied by the development of cystitis.

An allergic reaction to hygiene products can cause inflammation. This cause of cystitis is more common in women. This is due to the anatomical features of the location of the bladder.

Synthetic underwear causes irritation and is a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic microflora. Frequent changes of sexual partners also increase the likelihood of developing cystitis. Unprotected contacts increase the risk of infection by pathogenic microorganisms, in particular infectious agents.

Intestinal diseases and constipation activate the action of bacteria and viruses. Pathogenic microflora freely penetrates the urinary system through improper hygiene.

Minor factors include kidney disease. Nephrological pathologies increase the likelihood of the spread of pathogenic microflora and its penetration into the urinary tract. Another factor is hormonal imbalance. The process is accompanied by a complete replacement of the microflora of both the intestine and the mucous membranes of the vagina and urethra.

Symptoms

At the first stage, cystitis does not manifest itself in any way and is asymptomatic. Further, a frequent urge to urinate begins, accompanied by unpleasant sensations. As the disease progresses, the patient's ability to independently control the functioning of the bladder decreases, and enuresis occurs. Urination becomes painful and is poorly tolerated by the patient.

According to the sensations and reviews of people, a sharp knife is moving through the urethra, which scratches the walls of blood vessels, plus the kidneys hurt.

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Older people experience urinary retention, which leads to stagnation in the bladder. The feeling is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, fever with chills. The main symptom of acute cystitis is the presence of blood in the urine. If you have bloody discharge, you must immediately consult a doctor, because the disease has reached a dangerous stage in which the kidneys may begin to hurt.

How to recognize the presence of a disease

The clinical manifestations of cystitis are the same, regardless of the gender and age category of the person. The only difference is the intensity of the symptoms, which directly depends on the cause of the development of the pathology and the characteristics of the human body. The main clinical manifestations include:

• itching and burning during urination. Indicate the penetration of allergic or infectious agents into the body;
• pain of varying intensity. Localized both in the lower abdomen and in the kidney area (lower back on the right);
• hematuria (the presence of bloody streaks in the urine). It occurs in both men and women. Indicates a viral infection of the mucous membrane of the organ.

To determine the root cause of the development of the pathological process, experts recommend undergoing a full range of examinations. Laboratory and instrumental methods allow us to identify the stage of the disease and make the correct diagnosis. Based on the results, the specialist prescribes therapeutic therapy.

How to relieve pain from cystitis without causing complications?

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Every day, thousands of users type the same query into Internet search engines: “How to relieve pain from cystitis?” Inflammation of the bladder is traditionally considered a disease of the fair sex. And this is quite natural: as medical practice shows, the most severe pain symptoms are observed in women. What to do if pain starts? How can you help yourself or a loved one during an attack of acute cystitis?

Radiating and local pain

Not all people experience pain due to cystitis. Some people experience only mild discomfort during bladder inflammation. However, this condition occurs in very few women. The fact that representatives of the fairer sex feel much worse than men with cystitis is quite natural, and the point here is not gender discrimination, but the structure of women’s internal organs. The male urethra is significantly narrower.

In women, the infection enters the bladder through a wide channel more quickly. The internal organs in the female body are located closer to the source of inflammation, so the infection quickly spreads to the kidneys.

The development of cystitis does not mean that pain will be observed only in the bladder area. Painful symptoms can be local in nature or can radiate to other parts of the body - this is why the back often hurts during cystitis.

Radiating symptoms are usually observed in the lower back. The pain is pulling, cutting or sharp. But still, it is not the main sign of cystitis, but difficulty urinating. The latter symptoms are present in men and women. During urination, a person feels a stinging, burning pain, feels that the bladder is full, but at the same time cannot quickly empty the urine.

A number of symptoms of cystitis are similar to colds. During it, headaches and chills begin, indicating that general intoxication of the body is occurring. Women and men may have a fever during an attack. With cystitis, there is dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. That is why at first it is most often mistaken for food poisoning.

The need for bed rest

To reduce pain and discomfort, you first need to take the correct position. An attack of pain must be endured lying down. Even in summer, you should cover yourself with a blanket. Heat can relieve pain, and to achieve this goal you will need a heating pad placed on your stomach. On days when a person suffers from pain in the bladder area, it is necessary to take care of clothing. Woolen skirts, trousers, and tights insulate the pelvic area and serve as another barrier to pain.

You will have to forget about things exposed in the abdomen and thighs during cystitis if you do not want attacks of bladder inflammation to return. A similar rule applies to shoes, this is especially true in the cold season, when people quickly develop illness due to hypothermia.

One of the most commonly used drugs for cystitis is antibiotics. But under no circumstances should they be used independently. On the one hand, they alleviate the condition, but on the other hand, after an attack of pain has been eliminated with their help, medical specialists will not be able to quickly determine the factors that caused inflammation of the bladder. To stop the pain, it is best to take analgesics that have a minimum of contraindications. Analgin will resolve this issue quite quickly. It makes sense to take not only painkillers, but also those that relieve spasms, for example Papaverine. “Atropine” and “No-spa” also quickly eliminate pain.

Diet, regimen and household trifles

Diet can also provide pain relief. To prevent inflammation of the bladder from recurring, you will have to exclude spicy, fatty, smoked, and salty foods from your diet. The question of what to do with drinking during an attack usually worries women, because it is generally accepted that a large amount of water worsens the condition. Pain during urination will go away faster if, in addition to the usual volume of drinks, you drink one glass of mineral still alkaline water every day.

Physical activity is unacceptable during an attack in women and men. A warm bath will help both sexes relieve pain. But several rules must be followed. The bath is taken in a sitting position; the procedure should not last more than 15 minutes. You can add natural painkillers and relaxants to the water: tinctures of hawthorn or valerian.

If swelling of the legs begins to appear during an attack, diuretics will help relieve not only it, but also the pain symptoms. Among them, parsley occupies a special place, containing antibiotic, diuretic substances and acting as a pain reliever. The plant is brewed with boiling water, left for at least an hour and drunk three times a day before meals.

The metabolic process in the body directly depends on the diet. To make urination less painful, you will need cranberry juice. If every 20 min. drink half a glass of water or fruit drink, urination will gradually return to normal. When habitual solid foods are replaced with liquid soups and cereals, a person’s condition begins to significantly improve.

Why does pain develop?

Does the kidney hurt with cystitis, and what causes this process? Often the development of inflammation is accompanied by the appearance of pain. The human bladder is the main part of the urinary system. The kidneys are a paired organ whose main task is to process urine and remove it from the body. Being the basis of the urinary system, with the development of cystitis, they often experience pain of varying intensity.

Urine from the kidneys is sent to the bladder through the ureters. There it accumulates and is further removed. The internal environment of the organ is absolutely sterile. Kidneys hurt with cystitis when the normal microflora of the bladder changes and pathogenic bacteria spread throughout the urinary system. This process causes the development of intense inflammation, which is considered the main source of cystitis.

So can kidneys hurt with cystitis? The bladder and kidneys are closely interconnected with each other; if abnormalities occur in one of the organs, the other also suffers. The appearance of inflammation covers the entire urinary system, worsening the general condition of a person.

Modern therapy

The type of exposure is determined by the doctor after a thorough examination, determining the main symptoms, for example, whether the kidneys hurt with cystitis. During therapy, antipyretic, analgesic, and hemostatic agents are used. To make an accurate diagnosis, the patient must undergo the following procedures:

• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs to detect tumors;
• infectious bacterial culture;
• submit urine for general analysis;
• If necessary, do a cystoscopy; it will accurately determine the condition of the bladder from the inside.

Quick and painless treatment is possible if therapy begins in a timely manner and medications are selected correctly. The sooner the patient consults a doctor for help if the kidneys hurt due to cystitis, the sooner therapy will begin. The effectiveness of therapy depends on how quickly the pathogenic microorganisms causing the acute form of the disease are destroyed.

Previously, when a doctor prescribed antibiotics, he risked the patient’s health one way or another! Antibacterial drugs had many contraindications, often leading to deterioration of the renal system. Modern medicine offers the latest antibacterial agents that have a minimum of contraindications and, moreover, do not affect other organs and beneficial bacteria (probiotics).

At the time of an attack of the acute form of the disease, the patient is recommended to rest in bed with plenty of fluids. Proper diet, excluding fatty and spicy foods. At the same time, medications are taken to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria and restore immunity. An approximate list of funds includes:

• modern antibiotic;
• anti-inflammatory drug;
• a product that improves blood circulation in the bladder;
• vitamin and mineral complex that helps restore the immune system.

Treatment tactics

It is necessary to treat the development of cystitis according to the approved algorithm. Standard treatment tactics include:

• drug therapy aimed at combating infectious agents;
• elimination of intense inflammatory process;
• pain relief;
• increasing the body's resistance;
• compliance with dietary nutrition and drinking regime.

To combat infectious and bacterial agents, antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs are used (Nolicin, Canephron, Palin, Monural). The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. If the main symptoms of the disease disappear, stopping the course of treatment is prohibited.

To eliminate the intense inflammatory process, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Ibuprofen) are used. The drugs eliminate inflammation, restore the functions of the affected organ and blood microcirculation.

Painkillers play a major role in the fight against the disease. They can reduce pain of varying intensity and help restore the functionality of the organ. The main drugs in this category include (No-shpu, Papaverine and Drotaverine).

As the main clinical manifestations fade, treatment tactics are aimed at restoring the body. For this purpose, immunity is stimulated. It is based on the normalization of nutrition, activity and general psycho-emotional state. Particular attention is paid to dietary nutrition; the daily diet is filled with vegetables, fruits, lean meats and fish. It is recommended to exclude all GMO-based products. The patient must be fed 5–6 times a day, in small portions. Along with nutrition, the drinking regime is also restored. To quickly remove pathogenic microflora from the body, it is advisable to consume at least 1.5 liters of liquid.

Human activity and stressful situations play a huge role in the recovery process. If the kidneys hurt badly, the patient requires bed rest. As the condition improves, activity increases. It is recommended to go for walks and play sports more often.

The final stage of therapy is the elimination of all stressful situations. Nervous stress inhibits the functioning of many organs and systems of the body. The right mood and reduced sensitivity are the key to good health.

How to relieve pain at home

Analgesics are effective medications for eliminating discomfort. They give quick results and relieve all types of pain, including those radiating to the spine, groin and lumbar. Common medications to relieve pain include tablets:

• No-Shpa.
• Papaverine.
• Nise.
• Spasmalgon.

To numb the site of inflammation, you can take suspensions and suppositories, but they are much less popular. Suppositories will help quickly reduce pain:

• Hexicon,
• Betadine,
• Indomethacin.

Important! An anesthetic relieves an attack of pain, but does not eliminate its cause. Excessive use of analgesics will lead to the complication going too far, causing serious changes in the functioning of the body!

How to cope with pain syndrome

With cystitis, the kidneys can hurt, and often this process is unbearable. A person needs emergency assistance. To eliminate intense pain, it is advisable to use painkillers with complex effects:

• Baralgin;
• Analgin;
• Trigan-D;
• Pentalgin.

Baralgin eliminates spasm, blocks pain receptors and reduces pain intensity. Analgin acts in a similar way; relief occurs 15 minutes after taking the tablet. Trigan-D belongs to the group of potent drugs, which allows you to cope with acute pain. Pentalgin is a combination drug characterized by anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and analgesic effects. It is used if the kidney hurts intensely due to cystitis and a persistent increase in body temperature is recorded.

To quickly eliminate pain, antispasmodics are used:

• No-shpa;
• Drotaverine;
• Cystenal.

Their action is aimed at normalizing the functional activity of the organ, eliminating pain, spasm and restoring blood circulation. Relief occurs 15–30 minutes after administration. With the development of acute pain inherent in renal colic, it is advisable to give an injection of Novocaine or Lidocaine. Blockade of nerve receptors will alleviate the general condition of the patient.

What to do and how to treat the disease is determined by a specialist. When intense pain develops, standard relief methods are ineffective. In this case, the doctor decides to administer a novocaine or lidocaine blockade.

It is impossible to cope with the disease at home, without consulting a doctor. Cystitis can take on varying intensities; in the absence of proper treatment, the condition worsens. Timely therapy in a hospital setting is the key to a speedy recovery.

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After cystitis, the kidneys, lower abdomen and lower back hurt

Why do my kidneys hurt after cystitis? Cystitis is characterized by the spread of pain not only to the bladder area, but also to nearby organs. Therefore, if you doubt the answer: do your kidneys hurt with cystitis, then you can safely give a positive answer. Since in most cases women suffer from cystitis, they often experience discomfort. In addition to the bladder area, pain often begins to appear in the lower abdomen, back and lower back. What could this be connected with and how can I help the whole body?

Signs of kidney damage

As you know, the main symptom of cystitis is the appearance of unbearable pain when urinating. Often the disease begins to spread its destructive effect to nearby organs. At the same time, representatives of the fair sex often talk about the appearance of discomfort in the abdomen and back. Such pain is usually felt in the lower back, which means that the pathology has spread to the kidneys.

Damage to the kidneys by cystitis is expressed by the appearance of pain that surrounds the lower abdomen. Typically, such symptoms develop after the disease becomes progressive. Sometimes discomfort may occur not only in the lower back, but also in the back.

Most often, this pain is characterized as follows:

• strong;
• acute;
• unbearable;
• aching.

If the first pains that surround the lower abdomen are still moderate in nature and the woman does not immediately go to the doctor, then the subsequent ones become much more painful. After such attacks, a visit to the doctor may result in forced hospital treatment.

The unbearable nature of the pain after kidney damage from cystitis can be replaced by sharp jumps in body temperature and the appearance of such accompanying symptoms as:

• lack of appetite;
• the appearance of chills;
• feeling of nausea.

The appearance of nausea can signal intoxication of individual organs and the entire body. It is precisely this circumstance that may indicate that the structure of the kidneys has been subjected to the pathological effects of the disease. Usually, after cystitis, the fair sex begins an inflammatory process in the renal pelvis, which means pyelonephritis begins to develop.

If the pain that appears after cystitis encircles the lower abdomen, then we can safely talk about the “migration” of the pathology to neighboring organs. It is the kidneys that are the first to take on the effects of this infection.

In addition to cystitis, kidney pain can occur after the following circumstances:

• stone formation;
• awkward fall;
• hypothermia.

When severe pain covers the lower abdomen, and the body is already affected by cystitis, when you go to the doctor, you should inform him about your condition, without hiding all the available details.

If severe pain occurs in the abdominal area, characteristic of kidney damage after cystitis has progressed in the body, the patient should be given first aid until doctors arrive.

To do this, follow these steps:

1. Place the patient on the bed, ensuring complete rest.
2. It is recommended to place something warm but dry on the lower abdominal cavity.
3. The lower abdomen should be freed from constricting clothing by unbuttoning the buttons. This measure will prevent compression of the internal organs.
4. If the pain surrounding the lower abdominal cavity does not subside, the patient can be given Paracetamol or No-shpa.
5. The victim should not be fed food that is harmful to his digestive system.

These include:

• all types of soda;
• alcohol;
• fried;
• sour;
• salty;
• spicy;
• spicy.

These measures will help to temporarily suppress severe pain in the abdominal cavity and slightly alleviate the patient’s condition.

After waiting for the ambulance to arrive, it is recommended to follow all the recommendations of the doctors and comply with their instructions. This is the only way to rid the body of pathology and return to normal life.

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Why does pain occur in the kidneys with cystitis?

The bladder is part of the genitourinary system. It is a group of organs connected to each other physically and functionally. The genitourinary system includes: the bladder, the urethra, two kidneys and a pair of ureters.

The kidneys perform the function of urine formation. Urine enters the bladder from the kidneys through the ureters. It accumulates in the bladder and is then excreted from the body through the urethra.

In a healthy person, the internal environment of the bladder is sterile. When an infection gets inside an organ, inflammation of its mucous membrane occurs. This pathology is called cystitis. Do your kidneys hurt with cystitis?

In the vast majority of cases, cystitis is caused by enterobacteria and staphylococci. Under favorable conditions, they quickly multiply and easily penetrate into neighboring organs and tissues. The inflammatory process spreads first to the ureters and then to the kidneys.

If a person suffering from cystitis begins to have kidney pain, this may be a sign that infectious agents have penetrated into them.

With inflammation of the kidneys, the pain is increasing. They are localized mainly in the lumbar region, but can radiate to the groin, upper abdomen or thigh. Kidney pain worsens with coughing.

With kidney disease, pain is more pronounced at night, especially if the patient sleeps on his back or healthy side.

If a purulent process occurs in the kidneys, pain can be felt on both sides.

Causes

The main causative agent of the infection is pathogenic Escherichia coli of the staphylococcal group. Once in the bladder, bacterial microorganisms cause irritation and inflammation of the mucous tissues. Further, they rise through the ureters reaching the kidneys and adrenal glands. Because of this, cystitis causes kidney pain. Factors contributing to the occurrence of the disease:

1. Hypothermia of the pelvic organs.
2. Reduced immune system.
3. Lack of personal hygiene.
4. Surgical operations on the bladder.
5. Poor nutrition and bad habits.
6. Systematic stressful situations or depression.
7. Injuries of the pelvic organs.
8. Unprotected sex.
9. Menopause or gynecological diseases.
10. Abortion procedures.

Why do the kidneys hurt with cystitis? In any case, this signals that the infection has already risen much higher than the original source of infection - the urethra. The reasons are:

• unfinished treatment. If you abandon treatment at an incomplete stage, there is a possibility of complications;
• treatment was not started on time and precious time was lost. This is an insidious disease that can develop literally within a day, so when the first symptoms appear, it is necessary to begin treatment immediately;
• incorrectly prescribed treatment. This happens in cases where the etiology of the disease is incorrectly determined.

If the kidneys hurt after cystitis and after a course of treatment, then there is a high probability of developing pyelonephritis - an infectious lesion with pain in the lumbar region, unpleasant urination, and elevated temperature. As a result, kidney failure develops. Treatment takes place in a hospital setting under the close supervision of a urologist.

Causes of kidney damage

The reaction of the immune system of a healthy person does not allow pathogenic microorganisms to multiply intensively. Therefore, infectious agents rarely manage to overcome the ureters and cause inflammation of the kidneys. The reproduction and penetration of harmful bacteria into neighboring organs occurs more successfully in the presence of favorable factors. These include:

1. Reduced immunity. The body's defenses are weakened by physical fatigue, stress, chronic illness, malnutrition or poor nutrition. Reduced immunity is observed in children and the elderly. With cystitis, their kidneys may hurt more often.
2. Pregnancy. In the second half of pregnancy, the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, disrupting blood circulation in its walls. In recent months, the uterus also puts pressure on the ureters. In compressed organs, stagnation occurs, which creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of bacteria. Decreased immunity during pregnancy contributes to the spread of infection through the urinary tract.
3. Incomplete course of treatment. After relief occurs, some patients voluntarily stop taking the medications. The therapy provided is not enough to destroy all infectious agents. Surviving individuals become resistant to drugs, multiply and create new foci of inflammation. In this case, the kidneys hurt after cystitis.
4. Chronic cystitis. With a sluggish disease, a colony of pathogenic microorganisms is constantly present in the body. When hypothermia, stress or under the influence of other factors, infectious agents rise through the urinary canals to the kidneys, causing inflammation in them.
5. Insufficient emptying of the bladder. When the mucous membrane of the bladder becomes inflamed, the lumen of its neck may decrease. The narrowing of the urinary tract does not allow the organ to completely empty itself. In a bladder full of urine, excess pressure is created, which pushes urine along with pathogenic bacteria upward.
6. Bladder blockage. A blood clot can block the exit from the bladder. Blood appears in the urine due to injury to the inflamed membrane of the organ wall. Unable to escape, urine rises upward, carrying infectious agents.

Diagnostics

Despite the prevalence of the disease, you should not ignore it and self-medicate. When the first symptoms appear, you should immediately visit a urologist. This is necessary to find out the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment and duration of the course. And even more so, if it goes to the kidneys, then this is already a signal of the development of dangerous complications.

So, first of all, tests are prescribed that can give a complete picture of the state of health, the stage of development of the disease and the cause of its occurrence. Then follows the selection of the necessary medications. The drugs have a wide range of effects: antibiotics, anti-inflammatory, antiviral and diuretic drugs, immunostimulating drugs, complex vitamins, etc.

Also, kidney pain after inflammation of the bladder can signal a malfunction of the organ. The tests, of course, will show deviations, but additional diagnostics in the form of ultrasound and CT will be necessary. This will help identify the cause of the pain. This may be the presence of sand or concretion (so-called stone).

In children with cystitis, the kidneys, as a rule, do not hurt, but in no case can this be ruled out. Childhood cystitis is by no means a rare disease for one simple reason: children’s immunity is not yet formed and is unstable. At the first symptoms, you need to go to the clinic for diagnosis in the form of tests and then prescribing medications.

Before starting effective treatment and preventing the development of infection, it is important to establish the cause of inflammation, the pathogen and assess the general condition. Taking an anamnesis alone is not enough to understand how far the disease has progressed, so it is necessary to take tests and undergo an examination.

The doctor palpates and checks for the presence of Pasternatsky syndrome. It is characterized by pain in the lumbar region when the body is shaken, when changing position, or when tapping this area with the edge of the palm.

To ascertain the inflammatory process, they take a general blood test, which determines leukocyte counts and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. With cystitis, as with pyelonephritis, these values ​​will be overestimated.

To visualize the pathological focus and assess the damage caused to the pelvic organs, an ultrasound examination is performed. For serious lesions, cystoscopy may be necessary; in rare cases, if a tumor is suspected, a biopsy is performed.

Using bacterial culture, the type of infection is determined, and a urogenital smear is taken to check for sexually transmitted diseases. They create special conditions for the reproduction of certain bacteria and determine the species of the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.

Other causes of pain

Pain syndrome with cystitis occurs due to irritation of nerve endings. Due to the inflammatory process, they become very sensitive.

The localization and intensity of pain during cystitis depends on the patient’s pain threshold, the nature and extent of damage to the bladder tissue. Very often, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organ is accompanied by “wandering” pain.

With cystitis, pain can be felt in the lumbosacral back, in the area of ​​the kidneys and tailbone. The radiating pain is nagging, burning, stabbing or cutting. It does not depend on the patient’s body position and physical activity. A sharp increase in pain occurs during urination.

Pain during cystitis can be caused by kidney stones or their passage through the urinary tract. The presence of kidney stones causes progressive lower back pain. Over time it becomes exhausting. Physical activity and changes in body position increase pain. They can provoke renal colic. When a stone passes through the urinary tract, severe sharp pain occurs.

Cystitis disease

The cause is urinary tract infection. Bacteria are a common cause, but not the only one.

Cystitis can develop after injuries, surgical interventions, and also due to disorders of the immune system.

Under the influence of etiological reasons, the mucous membrane becomes inflamed, becomes swollen and sensitive to urine components, which causes pain and burning.

A typical localization of pain in cystitis is the area above the pubic joint, or along the urethra (due to the fact that cystitis is often complicated by urethritis).

Along with urination disorders, body temperature rises, performance decreases, malaise and body aches appear.

In addition to the listed manifestations, cystitis causes a change in the color and odor of urine. This is due to the presence of impurities of pus, bacteria or blood.

The urine becomes cloudy, reddish and has a foul odor. The intensity of these changes directly depends on the severity of the lesion.

How to relieve pain

If you experience pain in the kidneys, you should consult a doctor. He needs to describe in detail the nature of the pain in the kidneys. The doctor will find out the causes of pain and prescribe treatment.

Before the doctor arrives, the patient must be put to bed, covered with a blanket and provided with plenty of fluids. Due to painful urination, many patients with cystitis try to reduce the amount of fluid they drink. However, lack of water can cause an exacerbation of the disease. The liquid washes away pathogens from the walls of the urinary tract.

You need to drink more than 2 liters of water per day, unless there are contraindications. You should give preference to tea, diluted berry and fruit juices, rosehip decoction and dried fruit compotes. Cranberry and lingonberry juices contain large amounts of benzoic acid, which inhibits the growth of pathogenic bacteria. You should not drink mineral waters containing sodium.

To relieve pain, you can take No-shpa or Papaverine, as well as Paracetamol.

If you have kidney pain, you should absolutely not take hot baths. Heat can increase inflammation and cause the spread of pathogens to neighboring organs and tissues. During illness, spicy, salty, sour, smoked and fried foods should be excluded from the diet. You need to give up alcohol and carbonated drinks.

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How to treat

First aid

First aid for the spread of infection from the bladder to the kidneys consists of the following measures:

• Providing peace. The patient is placed in bed, removing sources of bright light and loud sound from the room.
• Warming procedures. A canvas bag filled with heated sand or salt is placed on the lumbar area.
• Relieving pain syndrome. Warm decoctions of lingonberry or bearberry leaves help alleviate the patient's condition. 1 tbsp. l. raw materials are boiled in 200 ml of water for 15 minutes, take 0.5 tbsp. For severe pain, the patient is given Paracetamol and No-shpu.

Medicines

The drug treatment regimen includes:

• Antibiotics (Palin, Nolitsin, Monural). The use of drugs is aimed at destroying infectious agents.
• Uroseptics (Canephron, Cyston). They normalize kidney function, eliminate signs of inflammation, and prevent the formation of stones.
• Diuretics (Furosemide). Eliminate swelling, restore urination in chronic disease.

The drug treatment regimen includes taking the uroseptic Canephron.

Phytotherapy

Drug therapy for kidney inflammation is combined with the use of the following herbal remedies:

• Birch juice. Drink 1 glass in the morning on an empty stomach. The juice restores the water-salt balance and prevents the exacerbation of bacterial infections. It is not recommended to use this remedy for urolithiasis.
• Infusion of spreading cornflower. A pinch of herb is poured into 200 ml of water, boiled over low heat for 3 minutes, and left for half an hour. The finished infusion is filtered and taken 0.5 tbsp. 3 times a day.
• Hibiscus tea. 1 tbsp. l dried hibiscus petals, pour 1 glass of cold water, leave for an hour. The finished drink is consumed instead of tea at every meal.
• Kidney collection. Birch leaves, corn silk and bearberry are mixed in equal proportions, 1 tbsp. l is brewed in 200 ml of boiling water and consumed instead of tea.

Diet

The diet is aimed at reducing the acidity of urine, relieving pain, and removing toxins. It is recommended to drink at least 2 liters of clean water per day. Be sure to consume diuretic vegetables and fruits: cucumbers, watermelons, zucchini. The amount of salt is reduced to 5 g. In severe cases of the disease, it is excluded from the diet.

The following are prohibited:

• meat and fish broths;
• legumes;
• smoked and pickled products;
• carbonated drinks;
• alcohol;
• spicy and fried foods;
• mushrooms.

During the recovery period, the diet includes lean meat and fish. Eat small portions 4-5 times a day. Food is boiled, stewed or steamed.

Cystitis and its features

Inflammation affecting the bladder is called cystitis. The disease is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. Moreover, in the absence of treatment, in many cases, pain in the kidneys occurs after cystitis. The disease develops through the entry of microorganisms into the cavity of the bladder; they usually enter the organ through the urethra. Various factors also contribute to the appearance of the disease, the main ones being:

• Weak immunity.
• Lack of personal hygiene.
• Various types of hypothermia.
• Bladder manipulations.
• Organ injuries.
• Unprotected sex.
• Chronic stress and significant overwork.
• Poor nutrition.

At the initial stage, the disease practically does not manifest itself; frequent urge to urinate is possible. But when cystitis begins to progress, the signs become obvious and bring inconvenience and suffering to the patient. Pain appears when urinating, followed by burning and stinging, the color of urine changes, and an unpleasant odor appears. In the acute form, health deteriorates significantly, the temperature rises, nausea and vomiting, and bloody discharge in the urine may occur.

If left untreated, inflammation can affect the kidneys, so it is very important to choose the right course and prevent the disease from spreading.

Prevention of cystitis

In order to avoid the discomfort associated with bladder inflammation, you should follow simple preventive rules. Here is their list:

• promptly treat gynecological diseases and regularly visit a specialist,
• wear comfortable underwear and warm clothes during cold weather,
• drink enough clean water every day,
• do not hold back the urge to urinate for a long time,
• carefully monitor genital hygiene,
• eat right and look after your immune system.

Despite the fact that pain during cystitis occurs in 90% of women faced with this problem, in some cases, discomfort indicates the development of serious complications. Therefore, it is extremely important to treat the disease under the supervision of a specialist. You should not self-medicate; it is better to go on sick leave and spend your free time strengthening your immune system.

Organization of disease treatment

Treatment of cystitis is carried out taking into account whether there is pain in the kidneys or not. Typically, an infection affecting only the bladder is acute and accompanied by certain symptoms. Its treatment is carried out with the help of antibacterial agents, presented in the form of tablets, suppositories, etc. In some cases, painkillers that improve blood circulation, antipyretics and drugs that strengthen the body's defenses are used.

If the kidneys hurt during or after a cyst, for the most part this is due to the chronic form of the disease, in this case parallel treatment is carried out.

At this time, modern pharmacology offers a considerable range of new generation antibiotics that do not harm health, but work in the affected area. They cope well with kidney diseases and help remove all the symptoms of cystitis. In addition, we must not forget that the patient is recommended to take a gentle regimen, consisting of proper nutrition, adherence to the drinking regime, and reduction of physical activity.

Risk group

You can get acutely ill with pyelonephritis against the background of complete health. It can also occur as a complication of the underlying disease. The appearance of alarming symptoms requires timely diagnosis and immediate treatment. The risk group for pyelonephritis includes:

1. Suffering from chronic cystitis.
2. Persons with congenital anatomical pathology of the genitourinary tract.
3. Men with prostate adenoma, chronic prostatitis or urethritis.
4. Pregnant women.
5. Persons who have just begun sexual activity.
6. Patients with diabetes mellitus, urolithiasis, polyps, kidney cysts, gout, decreased immunity, urinary reflux.
7. Small children.

Why can kidneys hurt with cystitis?

The bladder is an important component of the urinary system. It consists of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a bladder and a channel through which urine is discharged. The kidneys are characterized as a paired organ and perform many functions, including the production of urine, which is formed from urea, a product of protein metabolism.

Urine from the kidneys descends through the ureters into the bladder, where it accumulates and is excreted. As a rule, the internal environment of this organ is sterile, but when any infection or virus enters, inflammation occurs, which is the source of cystitis. Thus, the bladder is directly related to the kidneys. If its inflammation is not completely cured or the disease is advanced, this process can affect all organs of the urinary system, especially the kidneys. Therefore, during cystitis and after it, the kidneys may hurt.

Predisposing factors

Cystitis and pyelonephritis occur most often after hypothermia. Other factors are

• stress;
• excessive physical activity;
• frequent colds;
• hypovitaminosis;
• disturbances of blood flow in the pelvic organs;
• the appearance of neoplasms that disrupt the structure and functionality of the kidneys;
• urinary retention;
• long-term antibacterial therapy.

Failure to comply with or ignore the rules of personal hygiene leads to the disease. In women, the infection can spread due to disturbances in the vaginal microflora. In addition, changes in hormonal levels during pregnancy or disturbances in the endocrine system may become a risk factor.

Most often, women are susceptible to genitourinary tract infections due to the structural features of their urinary system: short urinary ducts and close proximity of the anus and vagina. In men, cystitis develops as a complication of prostatitis or inflammation of the urethra.

Who is at risk for developing pathologies in the kidneys after this disease?

• It should be noted that in most cases, kidney pain after the above pathology develops in patients with weakened immunity. A weak immune system cannot always overcome the disease, thus allowing it to spread throughout the body. And if provoking factors arise, then the inflammatory phenomenon from the bladder easily moves to the kidneys.
• Separately, we can highlight the period of bearing a child. The fetus tends to grow and compress the ureters, thereby disrupting the urination process. This often provokes cystitis, which affects the kidneys and serves as a source of pyelonephritis during pregnancy.
• They can diagnose pain in the kidneys after the above-mentioned disease in the elderly population, as well as children. Because in children and the elderly, the body’s defenses are often weakened.
• Due to the anatomical characteristics of the body, kidney disease after infection of the bladder can occur much more often in the fairer sex.
• Of course, untreated cystitis or its chronic form also leads to various kidney pathologies.

Clinical picture

Cystitis manifests itself as pain when urinating; during an exacerbation, pain is also felt at rest. Discomfort extends not only to the perineal area - the pain can radiate to the lower back.

The nature of the pain is usually sharp, cutting, and can also be aching. Added to this symptom are chills, fever, and loss of appetite. Inflammation leads to intoxication of the body, and poisoning is manifested by nausea, vomiting and dehydration.

At the same time, the following symptoms are observed:

• pain when moving;
• frequent urge to urinate, but in small portions;
• burning in the perineum.

When visiting a doctor, you need to describe your condition as accurately as possible and indicate where it hurts. Of course, the diagnosis is made based on the results of a full examination, but any information is important. It is necessary to immediately provide medical assistance to the patient and stop the spread of infection. It is also important to clarify: the pain occurred due to cystitis or after mechanical impact.

Pyelonephritis as a consequence of cystitis

Kidney pain is an important problem that can lead to the development of many diseases and also cause serious complications. In this case, treatment cannot be postponed.

If there is pain in the kidneys after cystitis, this may indicate the progression of a disease such as pyelonephritis. The majority of all patients with urological diseases suffer from pyelonephritis. In addition, the disease affects both adults and children, and can even be diagnosed in infants. With this disease, inflammation of the kidneys occurs; bacteria enter the pelvis or the kidney itself and settle on the tissue of the organ, causing inflammation.

Pathology appears when there is poor urine output associated with inflammation. Pressure occurs in the bladder, which causes it to overflow and contaminated urine to enter the kidneys. Most often, the disease affects only one of them. If both kidneys are affected, then this condition is extremely dangerous and the patient requires immediate hospitalization. The disease has an acute and chronic course. Signs of pyelonephritis are severe pain in the lower back, high temperature, swelling, discomfort during bowel movements, a strong smell of urine, weakness, and increased sweating.

Important information

The urinary system consists of a pair of ureters and kidneys, the bladder and the urethra. The kidneys are responsible for producing urine from urea, which in turn was obtained by breaking down protein compounds. Urine fluid descends through the ureter into the bladder, where it accumulates to a certain level, after which it exits through the urethra.

All this way, the urinary fluid passes through sterile channels. When E. coli gets inside, an inflammatory reaction begins that spreads throughout the entire genitourinary system. If pathogenic microbes have not been cured in the bladder, then they gradually affect the kidneys, causing the latter to begin to hurt.

If you experience high fever, chills and severe dull pain in the lower back with pyelonephritis, you should immediately call an ambulance or consult a doctor. This disease cannot be cured on its own! In such a case, cure is possible only after hospitalization of the patient.

Kidneys and cystitis are closely interconnected; the consequences of untimely treatment cannot be neglected. Don't delay your visit to the doctor!

Therapy of pyelonephritis

For successful treatment, the primary factor is early diagnosis; it helps to correctly identify the disease and prevent the disease from developing into a chronic stage. The main diagnostic methods are: urine culture for bacteria, ultrasound examination of the organ, and in some cases radiography. Drug therapy mainly includes a course of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs, and antispasmodics are prescribed to relieve pain. Based on the tests, they are prescribed on an individual basis, under the careful supervision of doctors.

In the chronic form, the treatment process lasts quite a long time, a course of antibiotics is carried out for about 7-8 weeks, drugs that strengthen the immune system, rest in sanatoriums, and herbal medicine are also indicated as an additional remedy. In addition, patients are advised to regularly check in with a specialist and seek help at the slightest manifestation. For this disease, in addition to drug treatment, it is necessary to adhere to bed rest and a special diet. Sometimes the disease is fraught with serious complications: kidney failure, kidney swelling, abscess. Occasionally, pyelonephritis can also cause purulent accumulations, for which surgical intervention is indicated.

Treatment methods

Treatment of pyelonephritis should definitely be carried out with antibiotics. The correct diagnostic method is urine culture for bacterioscopy and determination of sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. But in this case, precious time is lost, since the analysis takes quite a long time.

To avoid this, broad-spectrum antibiotics and nitrofuran preparations are prescribed: Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Pefloxocin, Gatifloxocin, Nirofurantoin, Furazidin.

Trade names are selected according to the criterion of availability in pharmacies and material accessibility. High dosages are used, specifically prescribed by the instructions for this type of disease. The course is at least 14 days, which corresponds to the duration of the acute period.

Repeated urine tests should be carried out 2-3 times during the entire period of treatment, which continues without changes only in the case of positive dynamics in the tests (decrease in ESR, blood leukocytosis, leukocytes, urine protein).

It is mandatory to prescribe diuretics in the form of folk remedies - kidney teas with an additional anti-inflammatory effect. They include bear ears, birch buds, chamomile, calendula, rose hips, horsetail, and bearberry.

During treatment, the patient follows a daily routine and diet. It is necessary to avoid cold, draft, use dry heat on the lumbar region. Fatty, fried, spicy, and spices should be excluded from food.

Among the anti-inflammatory tablets, the drugs chosen are “Nimesulide”, “Ibuprofen”, “Meloxicam” under different trade names. Antispasmodics relieve spasms from inflamed tissues, facilitate the outflow of urine, preventing its stagnation.

Vitamin therapy using any available over-the-counter medications is mandatory.

Medicines are taken according to the prescribed course. Tablets and teas are not discontinued on their own, even with clinical improvement, until complete recovery, confirmed by blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasound examination.

It is necessary to treat pyelonephritis in order to reduce the risk of glomerulonephritis, secondary shrinkage of the kidney and the formation of chronic renal failure.

First aid if there is sharp pain in the kidneys after cystitis

When there is pain in the kidneys after cystitis, before the ambulance arrives, you can ease the situation a little and take some measures:

• Put the unhealthy person to bed and ensure peace.
• To partially relieve pain, dry heat can be applied to the organ area.
• Do not consume anything spicy, salty, sour, fried, alcoholic or carbonated drinks.
• Prepare a warm decoction of bearberry or lingonberry leaves, this will help temporarily relieve pain and improve your well-being.
• For severe pain, you can take no-shpu, in parallel with paracetamol.

It must be remembered that you cannot take any antibiotics or other medications on your own; drug treatment should only be prescribed by a specialist!

Treatment

If a patient with cystitis has already been treated with antibacterial agents, the doctor will review and prescribe more effective drugs.

Antibiotics are not given as tablets or oral solutions, but rather as injections. Thus, a concentration of the substance will be reached in the blood, which will be released unchanged into the kidneys.

An obligatory point is to create a minimal load on the kidneys. To do this, reduce the amount of fluid allowed per day, and also cancel diuretics that are used to treat cystitis.

The diet also changes when pyelonephritis appears. It is based on the complete exclusion of salt, as it complicates the process of filtering urine.

The course of treatment for pyelonephritis is at least 7 days. After this, urine is provided for control bacteriological culture.

If bacteria still remain in the urine, then treatment is continued, or new antibiotics are prescribed.

Prevention of cystitis and kidney disease

To avoid the above condition and prevent diseases, certain preventive measures must be followed:

1. Adhere to the rules of personal hygiene.
2. Treat infectious pathologies in a timely manner.
3. Drink enough fluid for normal urine output.
4. At the first urge, empty your bladder.
5. During pregnancy, undergo regular urine tests.
6. Men should monitor the health of their genitourinary system.
7. Eat properly and balanced, lead a healthy lifestyle.
8. To refuse from bad habits.

If your kidneys hurt after cystitis, then don’t think twice about it. The time has come when you need to look for a good doctor who will help you get rid of cystitis and prevent the development of ailments affecting the kidneys.

You can learn about the causes of pain in the kidneys from this video:

urogenital.ru

Manifestation of the disease

Complications with cystitis develop due to the spread of infection. There are several ways pathogens can enter the kidneys:

• ascending;
• lymphogenous;
• hematogenous;
• descending.

The ascending or ureteral route is the most common mode of movement of pathogens. Pathogens enter the kidneys from the bladder through the reverse flow of urine through the ureter. This phenomenon is called vesicoureteral reflux.

Not less often, the cause of pain in the kidney during cystitis is pyelonephritis. It occurs when bacteria travel through the lymphatic system. In this case, microorganisms spread throughout the body through lymph through vessels, capillaries and ducts.

Descending infection causes pyelonephritis and pain in the kidneys with cystitis quite rarely. Pathogens enter through the respiratory tract, foci in the nasopharynx or oral cavity. The blood carries pathogenic microorganisms throughout the body, and when the immune system is weakened, the organs of the urinary system come under attack.

Causes and treatment of male cystitis

Cystitis is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder. The disease is more typical for women and occurs only in 0.5% of representatives of the stronger half of humanity. The pathology can be infectious or non-infectious. Symptoms of the inflammatory process are similar in both sexes.

In childhood and adolescence, the disease usually occurs due to insufficient adherence to personal hygiene rules. After 40 years, male cystitis is most often associated with prostatitis, urethritis, and prostate adenoma. Against the background of these pathologies, cystitis is a secondary complication. Acute cystitis as a primary disease in men is rare. Typically, bladder dysfunction occurs after hypothermia.

Reasons for the development of cystitis in men

Cystitis can have primary and secondary forms. The prerequisites for its development can be various urological pathologies that cause stagnation of urine and bladder outlet obstruction. Often, foreign bodies, stones, diverticula, and tumors create an obstacle to normal urination. The development of cystitis can also be caused by urethral stricture and prostate adenoma.

In adolescence, pathology most often manifests itself against the background of phimosis and neurogenic dysfunction.

Infectious cystitis is the most common form of the disease in both women and men. The causative agents of infection are most often Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, staphylococcus, Proteus, gonococcus, chlamydia, trichomonas, and pathogenic fungi.

With urethritis, prostatitis, kidney tuberculosis, chronic pyelonephritis and other pathologies, the infection enters the bladder from the affected organs through the bloodstream. Infection from the outside is unlikely for men due to the fact that their urethra is quite thin and long, and this makes it difficult for microorganisms to move through it. It should be noted that infection in the bladder does not always lead to the development of cystitis, since the ability of this organ to self-cleanse is high. For the development of the disease, additional factors are required that reduce the bladder's resistance to infection. Such factors may include:

1. Hypothermia.
2. Acute or chronic stress.
3. Stagnation of urine in the bladder.
4. Diseases that reduce immunity.

With a reduced ability of the bladder to cleanse itself, caused by one or more of these factors, an infectious agent is introduced into the mucous membrane, which leads to an inflammatory process.

Non-infectious cystitis is much less common. Its cause may be:

1. Exposure to chemicals contained in certain medications that are eliminated from the body through the kidneys. Their contact with the mucous membrane of the bladder causes irritation, as a result of which the inflammatory process begins.
2. Damage by a foreign body, most often a urinary stone.
3. A burn to the mucous membrane that can occur when rinsing the bladder with a solution of an unacceptably high temperature.

Symptoms of cystitis in men

The symptoms of acute cystitis in men and women are similar. The main one is a frequent urge to urinate. The urge to empty the bladder occurs every 15-20 minutes. However, during emptying, urine is released in small doses, only 10 - 15 ml. Urination is accompanied by pain. The pain described by patients is of a burning or cutting nature in the urethra. You have to make an effort to empty your bladder. In the periods between urination, men experience pain in the groin area and in the penis.

Very often, male acute cystitis is accompanied by signs of general intoxication. There is a high body temperature, intense sweating, chills, weakness, headache and other symptoms characteristic of intoxication.

With the development of gangrenous, hemorrhagic form of cystitis in men, a change in the color and smell of urine is observed. It becomes cloudy with blood or mucus content, and acquires a specific unpleasant odor. The volume of urine released during bowel movements is reduced to 400 ml per day.

Manifestations of chronic cystitis in men have more restrained signs. The pain is minor, the frequency of the urge to urinate is not so high, impurities in the urine may contain mucus, but there is no blood. Like any chronic disease, cystitis occurs in waves: periods of remission are followed by attacks of exacerbations.

Diagnosis of cystitis in men

Inflammation of the bladder mucosa in men requires treatment. Often, men prefer to wait out the acute period, avoiding medical intervention. In about a week, the symptoms of the disease subside, but clinically it is present in the body and enters the chronic phase.

Chronic cystitis can be hidden for a long time and not be detected. The pain is very moderate, periods of remission calm the patient, and as a result he delays treatment. Cystitis is dangerous due to complications, in particular kidney inflammation. Pyelonephritis occurs when an infection enters the kidneys from the affected bladder. This is a very dangerous inflammation, leading to further pathologies of the urinary system.

Therefore, if even moderate symptoms of cystitis appear, you should consult a urologist.

Based on complaints and information provided by the patient, the doctor may suspect the development of cystitis. Pathology is also indicated by pain that occurs upon palpation of the suprapubic region.

After making a preliminary diagnosis, the patient is sent for a general urine test to determine the number of leukocytes in it and the possible presence of red blood cells.

An ultrasound examination is not performed for cystitis, since it requires a full bladder, and it is physically impossible to restrain urination with this disease.

Before treating cystitis, it is necessary to thoroughly study the causes of the disease. To confirm the diagnosis of chronic cystitis and select treatment methods, a more extensive examination is needed. In this case the following is carried out:

1. Urinalysis using the Nechiporenko method.
2. Urine culture for pathogen microbes to determine their sensitivity to antibiotics.
3. Uroflowmetry is the study of the process of urine passing through the urethra and its speed.
4. Cystoscopy is an internal examination of the bladder using an endoscope.

The success of cystitis treatment directly depends on the diagnosis and determining the cause of its development. Since cystitis in men is usually a secondary disease, for a complete cure it is necessary to eliminate the pathology that caused it.

Treatment of cystitis in men

At the first stage of treatment, the doctor is faced with the task of relieving a pain attack.
The next stages include etiotropic and pathogenetic treatment, aimed respectively at eliminating the cause of the disease and normalizing bladder function. Patients with acute cystitis are prescribed bed rest. It is necessary to exclude smoked meats, spices, salty and spicy foods from the diet. A dairy-vegetable diet and drinking plenty of fluids are recommended to speed up the removal of toxins from the bladder. For drinks, preference should be given to juices, jelly and cranberry juice.

Since the causative agent of cystitis in men is most often microorganisms, the course of treatment involves taking antibacterial drugs. A bacteriological analysis of urine determines which carrier of the infection is causing the inflammation. Today, pharmaceuticals have a large selection of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. To treat cystitis, drugs that are active against most types of microorganisms are most often used. If you seek medical help in a timely manner, treatment is carried out in a short time. If the disease has advanced forms, then the cycle of taking medications is repeated. Accordingly, the treatment period increases.

Pain syndrome is eliminated using analgesics and antispasmodics. Herbal medicines and multivitamin complexes are also used to treat cystitis.

To cleanse the bladder as quickly as possible, diuretics are prescribed: bear's ears, horsetail, bearberry, lingonberry leaf, knotweed.

Treatment of chronic cystitis requires a longer period and the use of fluoroquinolone drugs, such as Norfloxacin. The course of treatment lasts up to 10 days, the medication is taken 2 times a day, 400 mg.

In addition to cystitis itself, it is necessary to treat the underlying pathology - prostatitis or urethritis.

If the diagnosis reveals cystitis with bleeding, the patient needs hospitalization. In addition to the drugs described above, he is prescribed hemostatic agents, for example the drug Dicynon. If blood loss is severe, infusion therapy is prescribed, and in case of critical losses, resuscitation measures are carried out. To eliminate the source, special equipment is used.

Homeopathic medicines and folk remedies

Homeopathic medicines for the treatment of cystitis are used quite often. They reduce painful symptoms and speed up recovery. They are prescribed in combination. The development of these complexes for each patient is carried out individually. Such remedies as Mercurius, Cantharis, Solubilis, Sepia, Ignatia, Silicea, Capisitsum, Berberis have proven themselves well. Treatment with homeopathic remedies is contraindicated in case of obvious symptoms of general intoxication: elevated body temperature, chills, pain in the kidney area.

Traditional medicine also has a fairly large arsenal of means for treating and preventing cystitis. Moreover, in this case, the combination of medications with herbal treatment is welcome. Herbal infusions increase the body's immunity, reduce pain, relieve inflammation, have diuretic properties, and help fight infection.

Some recipes for the treatment of male cystitis.

1. Echinacea infusion. 1 tsp. Echinacea pour 1 cup boiling water. Leave for 3 hours. Take half a glass in the morning and evening.
2. Flaxseed infusion. 1 tbsp. l. per glass of cold water. Boil for 5 minutes. Take 1 glass 3 times a day before meals.
3. An infusion of a mixture of sage leaves, string and black currants. The ratio of components is 1x2x2. 2 tbsp. l. pour boiling water (1.5 l). Leave in a thermos for 1 - 2 hours. Strain. Drink half a glass 3 times a day.
4. Vodka infusion of aspen buds. The ratio of components is 10x1. Leave for 10 days. Take 25-30 drops 3 times a day.
5. Millet infusion. Pour washed millet with water in a ratio of 1x3. Leave for one night, strain. Take half a glass 3 times a day.
6. 1 tbsp. l. lingonberry leaves pour a glass of water. Boil for 15 minutes. Let cool, strain. The daily dose is 1 glass.
7. 1 tbsp. l. pour bearberry with a glass of water. Add some baking soda. Boil for 5 minutes. Let cool, strain. Take 1 glass per day.
8. Pour 1 glass of oats with 2 glasses of water. Boil in a water bath until the volume of liquid is reduced by half. Add 1 tbsp. l. honey Take half a glass before meals.
9. Pumpkin seeds. Eat a glass a day.
10. Diluted cranberry juice with honey.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gof9Kfcqp_o

Treatment with traditional medicine must be agreed with a doctor. This is especially true for recipes containing alcohol.

The listed symptoms indicate the development of cystitis. Their appearance is due to disruption of the mucous membrane that lines the bladder. It becomes inflamed and simply stops functioning normally.

To make an accurate diagnosis, you need a urine sample for analysis (microscopic or bacteriological), and an ultrasound examination of the urinary system. Sometimes cystography is prescribed.

This disease is treated with physiotherapy, antibacterial agents and herbal remedies. According to established symptoms, sedatives or painkillers are prescribed to alleviate the patient’s condition.

In general, in urological practice it is noted that cystitis is extremely rare among men. The atypicality of the disease for representatives of the stronger sex is explained by the characteristics of the urethra. In men, the urethra is narrow, long, and curved. It traps the infection and prevents it from entering the bladder.

The development of cystitis can be caused by bladder outlet obstruction, that is, excessive compression of the subvesical urinary tract (approximately at the level of the bladder neck or urethra). This prevents the free flow of urine.

Signs of acute cystitis in men

Among the fundamental manifestations of acute male cystitis is frequent urination, which is painful and difficult. The patient experiences urgency and terminal hematuria. His urine becomes cloudy. The listed symptoms are accompanied by chills and fever, decreased ability to work.

During urination, pain occurs, especially when the disease is in its final or initial stages. All this is accompanied by severe burning and pain in the urethra. Pain is also felt in the groin, scrotum, above the pubis and in the genital organ itself. The volume of each single serving is reduced to ten to twenty milliliters. Sometimes urinary incontinence develops.

Also typical symptoms are pyuria, leukocyturia, hematuria (macro- or microscopic). In severe cases, severe intoxication develops, body temperature rises and oliguria appears. The urine not only becomes cloudy, but also contains impurities of fibrin, blood, and layers of mucous membrane that have been rejected. In addition, the urine smells rotten.

Signs of chronic cystitis

As for the chronic manifestation of male cystitis, it has more meager symptoms. The course of the disease is undulating, unstable, intermittent. Urination with chronic cystitis, as a rule, is not too frequent and not particularly painful. Leukocyturia and proteinuria persist, as does microhematuria and mucus in the urine. However, this form of the disease is fraught with paracystitis, pyelonephritis, as well as sclerosis of the walls of the bladder, which is accompanied by a sharp decrease in its capacity.

To diagnose such a disease, you should undergo a urine examination, both bacteriological and microscopic. Then an ultrasound examination of the bladder, cystography and cystoscopy are necessary. Treatment of this disease cannot be done without antimicrobial therapy, herbal and physiotherapy, as well as special symptomatic treatment. Cystitis, like other diseases, is better to identify in the initial stages than to treat it for a long time, if left untreated.

Kidney hurts

• 1 Characteristics of pain and their causes 1.1 Acute pain
• 1.2 Drawing pain
• 1.3 Aching pain
• 1.4 Impaired functioning of other organs

Kidneys are the most important organ of our body. Kidneys hurt for various reasons, but they always lead to serious illnesses. If an internal organ hurts, then you need to urgently go to the hospital. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis. Self-medication at home aggravates the situation and leads to irreparable consequences. There is no need to complicate the doctor's work.

Kidney pain can occur for various reasons, and it is necessary to eliminate the unpleasant symptom quickly and effectively.

Characteristics of pain and their causes

Kidney disease can be diagnosed by the nature of the pain.

Discomfort in the kidneys can be expressed by the fact that they are pulled, the internal organ is burning or shooting. Kidney pain occurs on one or both sides. Attacks of both organs rarely occur; if they do occur, it is only when I am sitting in a cold place and the appendages are frozen. They radiate higher and the kidneys hurt. Any manifestation of pain indicates a malfunction of the internal organ. If the patient feels any discomfort in the organ area, he should immediately come to the hospital. This indicates the development of the disease. The following types of pain in the organ are distinguished:

• acute;
• pulling;
• aching.

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Acute pain

Answer the question “Why do a person’s kidneys hurt?” You can only determine what kind of pain it is. Acute pain in the kidneys is a symptom of an inflammatory disease. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor. With acute pain, consciousness is impaired, dizziness and nausea appear. If it hurts a lot, then significant ruptures are possible. If there is severe pain in the kidneys, the patient needs first aid.

A nagging pain in the kidneys can occur due to inflammation or overexertion. Return to contents

Nagging pain

Such pain signals a malfunction of the internal organ. It can pull when bending over or even lying on the bed. This indicates the initial stage of the disease or muscle strain. Traditional medicine recommends warming compresses, but this should not be done, since in case of inflammation the situation will only worsen. Sometimes they are abruptly affected by the weather.

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It's a dull pain

Aching pain occurs in the initial stages of not only inflammatory diseases, but also such as benign and malignant formations, organ tuberculosis. As a rule, benign formations, when small in size, do not cause significant discomfort. Malignant ones, in turn, provoke severe pain in the kidney area. Drinking a large amount of water can cause pain, and the unpleasant sensation intensifies in the evening. Sometimes it hurts after eating. The kidneys often ache due to the weather. When the organ seizes, the pain does not go away on its own.

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Impaired functioning of other organs

People often confuse pain in an organ with problems in the functioning of other organs. Symptoms can be confusing. Sometimes liver or gallbladder disease can spread to the kidneys. To establish an accurate diagnosis, additional examination will be required. Sometimes the back hurts, and the person attributes the pain to the filtering internal organs. The bladder often passes to the kidneys. If you lift a large load in front, your muscles may ache and radiate to your kidneys. The intestines can become sick and spread to the internal organ.

If the physical properties (color, transparency) of urine change, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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Symptoms of kidney pain

They grab organs very tightly. Sometimes a person is ready to roll on the floor. No kidney disease is asymptomatic. Using them, you can determine what kind of disease has appeared in the body. Kidney disease is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• swelling of the arms and legs;
• problems with urination;
• vision problems;
• indigestion;
• skin rashes.

The release of renal hormones can cause side pain in the mammary glands in women. Return to contents

Why can the chest and kidneys hurt?

Often, women do not experience menstruation painlessly. Often women think that the appendages hurt, but it turns out that the kidney hurts. But why does the chest hurt with kidney disease? The thing is that menstruation is associated with these organs. The adrenal glands secrete hormones. When their work is disrupted, too much or too little hormones enter the blood. This causes chest pain as well as swelling. In this case, you should go to a urologist and gynecologist.

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First aid at home

Has the disease hit very hard? It happens that sharp pain in the kidneys encounters a person unexpectedly and he has no idea what to do. At such moments, he takes a number of actions that aggravate the situation. To prevent this from happening, every person must know exactly what can and cannot be done in such a situation. A diseased kidney can be treated, but it is impossible to cure it completely and without consequences on your own.

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Basic provisions

Severe pain in the kidneys resembles contractions. At the first contraction, you must call a doctor. A person needs peace at this time. You need to lie on the side that hurts (provided that one kidney hurts, and not both). To reduce pain, you need to apply heat to the lower back or simply wrap it well. This will ease the suffering. When the attack stops, do not relax. The pain will return very quickly. If your organs simply ache, then you should not put off visiting the doctor.

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Anesthesia

Most doctors do not recommend taking medications to eliminate symptoms to make it easier to make a correct diagnosis. In addition, most of these drugs have a detrimental effect on the organ. If you can’t stand it, you can take painkillers, or better yet, an anti-inflammatory drug. Treatment should be prescribed by a qualified specialist. The organ will have to be treated.

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Taking a bath

A warm bath can help relieve kidney pain. Giving yourself a warm (not hot) bath is the best pain relief for a person who has diseased organs. This will not completely help get rid of the pain, but it will quickly relieve the pain shock. If you can't take a bath, you can steam your feet. This can effectively help with diseased organs.

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Which doctors should I contact?

First of all, you need to contact a therapist with your complaints. He will be able to determine the severity of the disease and issue a referral to a urologist. If your kidneys are sick, then you need to see a urologist who treats the kidneys. In some cases, it makes sense to consult a gynecologist. If a woman feels that the pain radiates lower or her chest hurts. The responsibilities of these doctors include prescribing diagnostics, determining the diagnosis, and prescribing therapy. In addition, be sure to establish contacts with a nephrologist and oncologist.

You should not self-medicate.

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Diagnostics

For pain in the kidneys, the following diagnostics are prescribed:

• general and biochemical blood test;
• general urine analysis;
• kidney biopsy;
• Ultrasound.

With the help of these studies, the severity of the disease, what disorders it caused in the body, and the appearance of the kidneys are determined. Diagnostic procedures will help determine why the kidneys hurt, make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment. Kidney weakness can also be ruled out. Visible signs do not always show the whole picture.

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What to do and how to treat kidneys?

The doctor must first eliminate the pain and also eliminate the cause of the disease. For this purpose, painkillers, antibiotics, antiviral, and immunostimulating agents are prescribed. If both kidneys are sick, then the therapy does not differ from the case when only one is sick. Surgery is required only if there are any neoplasms (whether benign or malignant).

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General recommendations and diet

Getting treatment once is not enough to always feel good. The appearance of kidney problems will not go unnoticed in the future. In the future, a person will have to follow certain rules and recommendations throughout his life. It is worth listing them:

1. Drink 2−2.5 liters per day. If you reduce the amount of fluid, the organ may remove all toxins from the body, and if you drink more, the organ may not be able to cope with removing excess fluid. This will lead to swelling.
2. It is necessary to take tinctures (alcohol or water). They will improve metabolic processes in the body and support the functioning of the organ.
3. Take a hot bath (in the absence of oncology and cardiovascular diseases). This speeds up blood circulation and also relaxes the internal organs.
4. Regular visits to specialists. At the slightest discomfort, a person is obliged to report it to the doctor. This prevents relapse or transition of the disease to a new stage.
5. Drinking alcohol with sick organs is prohibited.

For successful treatment, the patient must adhere to the diet and all the doctor’s recommendations.

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