Cystitis from hypothermia: treatment, prevention, medications

Many women suffer from cystitis during pregnancy. This is a common problem associated with changes in the vaginal microflora of the expectant mother, hormonal changes and reduced immunity, which now needs to be shared with the baby. Symptoms of the disease do not differ from those described above. If a pregnant woman experiences pain in the lower abdomen, she may be very concerned and contact her doctor. Self-medication while carrying a child is excluded, as it can worsen the condition of the pregnant woman and cause irreparable harm to the fetus.

How does the disease manifest itself?

Anatomically, women are much more susceptible to inflammation in the bladder than men.
A short urethra (urethra) with a wide lumen, proximity to a natural reservoir of microbes in the rectum - all this creates the prerequisites for the development of cystitis in the fairer sex. Once occurring as an acute pathological condition, it significantly disrupts the patient’s quality of life for several days. Inflammation of the bladder can be primary (an independent disease) or secondary (due to congenital malformations of the urinary tract, existing diseases, etc.). Cystitis can be acute or chronic in nature. The latter is usually a consequence of poorly treated former. The causes of its occurrence may be related to the presence of abnormalities in the urinary system, urolithiasis and other pathologies. they say when a woman has at least 3 relapses during the year. The frequency of exacerbations depends on the patient’s lifestyle, the individual characteristics of the body, and the presence of concomitant diseases. Women who live or work in unfavorable conditions, for example, are exposed to systematic hypothermia, are most susceptible to cystitis. It is worth understanding that you cannot get sick from the air conditioner itself or after a walk in cool weather. These and similar situations are the reason for the onset of exacerbation, since they weaken the defenses of the body, which is trying to warm up. At this time, favorable conditions are created for microbes “dormant” in the focus of chronic inflammation.

After hypothermia, cystitis usually makes itself felt quickly. The first symptoms may appear within a few hours. The main features are: 1. Frequent urination in small portions until only drops are released.2. Urgent (irresistible) urges, feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder.3.

Pain at the end of urination, when the walls of the organ contract.4. Heaviness above the pubis, pain in the lower abdomen, radiating to the perineum.5. Change in urine color (cloudy, flakes). The appearance of a few drops of blood at the end of emptying the bladder.6. Poor general health – fever, weakness, headache, weakness, chills.

The severity of clinical manifestations depends on the type of pathogen, the nature of the disease (acute, chronic) and its duration, and the characteristics of the immune system. Symptoms in chronic cystitis are more moderate. They are practically absent during the period of remission and appear during an exacerbation. As a rule, the severity of the clinic does not depend on the degree of hypothermia.

Cystitis in girls

Cystitis is a fairly common problem that, unfortunately, occurs not only in adults, but also in children, starting from their birth. In older patients, the disease always occurs with very pronounced symptoms. This is frequent urination, sometimes painful, pain and burning above the pubis. In children, as a rule, these signs are much less pronounced.

Cystitis in girls and in childhood in general is mainly manifested only by frequent urination. And since almost everyone wears diapers in the first years of life, this fact goes unnoticed by parents. Adults see a child’s illness already when it manifests itself in the body’s general reaction.

One of the signs of cystitis in young children is fever, not supported by symptoms characteristic of colds. So, if a child has a fever for 2-3 days and nothing else bothers him, you need to monitor the quality of urine and the frequency of its excretion. Symptoms of body intoxication may also be present, such as poor appetite, lethargy, sweating and others.

Causes

The appearance of cystitis in girls is in many cases due to the condition of their body. These may be chronic foci of infection, congenital malformations of the urinary system, neurogenic dysfunction of the bladder, when the child does not hold urine, urinates frequently or rarely, calcium oxalate crystalluria, diabetes mellitus.

Cystitis can develop due to exposure to external unfavorable factors. Any external infection, invasive research methods, for example, cystoscopy, surgical interventions, foreign bodies in the bladder, taking certain medications that irritate the mucous membranes of the bladder, exposure to radiation and toxic factors can cause the development of cystitis in a child.

Cystitis in girls occurs primarily due to improper and irregular toileting of the genitals. Hygiene procedures must be applied daily. This should be done from front to back, not from anus to front. Soap should be used no more than 2-3 times a week. Otherwise, girls may develop colpitis at a later age. Soap tends to change the pH of the environment.

An infection that has entered the body does not cause the appearance of cystitis immediately, but after a decrease in the immune forces of the child’s body due to a cold, a small amount of vitamins consumed during the winter, or for some other reason. The methods of infection of the urinary tract can be different.

The following types are distinguished:

descending - the infection comes from the kidneys or other urinary organs, for example, with a long course of pyelonephritis;
ascending (urethral) – when bacteria penetrate from the genital or anal area;
contact – infection occurs through the wall of the bladder, which is in close contact with the diseased organ;
hematogenous – in the presence of a septic process in the body, through the blood;
lymphogenous - from neighboring pelvic organs, along the lymph flow.

In little girls under 2 years of age, infection typically occurs through an ascending route. Due to improper or insufficient hygiene, particles of feces or urine enter the vagina, which causes an inflammatory process. Microorganisms that multiply in large numbers also enter the urethra and provoke the development of the disease.

From about the age of 10, girls begin to experience hormonal changes in their bodies, which often results in the development of vulvitis and vulvovaginitis, which can also cause cystitis.

Incomplete emptying

Cystitis most likely occurs when the bladder is emptied untimely and incompletely. That is, if a certain amount of urine remains after urination is completed, and this happens regularly, an inflammatory process develops. Cystitis develops especially often in girls, and this happens due to the anatomical features of the body.

In the female body structure, the urethra is somewhat different from the male version in that it is much wider and shorter, and this greatly facilitates the penetration of infection into the urinary system. In girls, the urethra is located in close proximity to the anus, which also makes it vulnerable to infection from the intestinal microflora rich in bacteria.

Incomplete emptying of the bladder can occur according to the following scheme. The child leans forward strongly during urination and thus compresses the bladder. Boys do not sit while urinating and do not make this movement. Therefore, it is very important for a girl to keep her back straight when she empties her bladder. In a teenager, incomplete emptying may have psychological reasons.

Hypothermia

If a child is hypothermic, there is a very high probability that symptoms of cystitis will appear within a few days. Most often this happens after he sits on something cold. The result is local hypothermia of the kidneys. Or the walk in the fresh air was so long that your feet froze.

Heredity

The disease is diagnosed by a doctor after studying the patient’s complaints, anamnesis and pedigree. It has now been proven that cystitis is a microbial inflammatory process in the mucous layer of the bladder. It is genetically determined, that is, it is inherited, often through the female line. In most cases, it turns out that the patient’s mother, grandmother, etc. suffer from cystitis.

What to do?

It is necessary to take the girl to the doctor as soon as the first signs of the disease are visualized. This could be a pediatrician or pediatric urologist, nephrologist. The doctor primarily refers you to a clinical urine test, which confirms or, conversely, refutes the preliminary diagnosis. If a huge number of leukocytes are found in the urine, this will indicate that the patient actually has cystitis.

Diagnostics

In order for laboratory test data to be as reliable as possible, it is necessary to correctly collect urine and deliver it to the clinic on time, no later than 1.5 hours. It is also very important what the liquid is placed in before it falls into the hands of laboratory technicians. The best option is to purchase a sterile container at the pharmacy, specially produced for collecting tests. This will greatly simplify the process and ensure high reliability of laboratory research.

You can use your own jar (bottle), but there is a high probability that at home it will not be sufficiently prepared for storing the analysis. Parents may either completely forget to wash it, or, conversely, use inappropriate detergents for these purposes, for example, powders with biosystems, the remains of which can significantly distort the test results.

Sometimes it is necessary to collect a test from a newborn girl who cannot yet control her urination. For a mother unfamiliar with the achievements of modern pharmacology, this will be a real test and will require a lot of patience and ingenuity.

You just need to go to the pharmacy and buy a special device for collecting urine from the youngest patients for a small price. It's called a urine collector. It is a small polyethylene container with one hole, the edges of which are surrounded by a special plate that is glued to the skin of newborn children in the genital area.

Ultrasound

Cystitis is confirmed by ultrasound data. It is performed with a full bladder. The child is given a drink, and when he begins to ask to go to the toilet, then an ultrasound is performed. During the examination, they see that there is thickening of the bladder mucosa, its jaggedness and uneven contours.

Treatment

Cystitis is almost always a bacterial infection and therefore requires antibacterial therapy. When urinary tract infections are treated, the dose of antibiotic is much less than when treating other diseases such as sore throat, pneumonia and others. Therefore, one should not be surprised that the same antibacterial drug prescribed for different diseases will have different dosages.

This is because most antibiotics are excreted from the body through urine. Therefore, their concentration in the lower excretory tract far exceeds the amount of the drug that enters through the blood into other affected organs, for example, into the lungs. And it is much easier to kill an infection in urine than in any other place.

During antibacterial therapy, it is very important to follow the doctor’s recommendations and not stop treatment at the first signs of relief, but carry out its full course so that not a single microbe remains. If even a small number of pathogenic microorganisms persist, relapses with pathogenic microflora already resistant to antibiotics are possible in the near future. This is the path to chronic urinary tract infection.

If on the first day after taking antibiotics it does not feel better, it means that the drug in this case is ineffective and needs to be changed. In addition, the doctor prescribes uroseptics (Furomag, Furalgin, etc.), during the period of pain, antispasmodics (Noshpa, Papaverine), and vitamin complexes are prescribed to strengthen the child’s immunity.

Other therapeutic measures

To cure the acute form of cystitis, bed rest is required. The bed should be warm, dry, you can moderately warm the bladder area. These should not be hot heating pads or objects, since high temperature dilates blood vessels and “swamps” the flow of blood and urine, which leads to an aggravation of the process.

It is necessary to exclude from the diet foods that can irritate the bladder mucosa. These are salted, pickled, spicy dishes, as well as everything fried and smoked. The diet should be dairy-vegetable.

An intensive drinking regimen is required. After all, water very well flushes out everything unnecessary from the urinary tract, including pathogenic bacteria, preventing them from multiplying fully. Urine should be diluted at all times so that stones and salts do not form in it. It is better if these are drinks made from cranberries and their juice. The effectiveness of this berry in the treatment of cystitis has long been proven and is beyond doubt.

Acute cystitis at home is recommended to be treated with sitz baths with a solution of antiseptic herbs, such as eucalyptus, calendula, chamomile, etc. Before this, it is imperative to carry out hygienic measures so that the child is clean during the procedure. Otherwise, dirt and pathogenic bacteria will ascend into the bladder. Baths are carried out for 15-25 minutes for 7-10 days.

Conclusion

Prevention of cystitis consists primarily of protecting the child from colds and hypothermia. Timely treatment of foci of infection, inflammatory kidney diseases, vulvitis, and vulvaginitis is also necessary. Chronic constipation disrupts lymph flow and also sometimes causes the development of cystitis.

Inflammation of the bladder can lead to such a complex and dangerous disease as pyelonephritis. In addition, a girl who suffered from cystitis in childhood may again be subject to an outbreak of the disease during pregnancy. Therefore, you should always remember that cystitis requires timely adequate therapy and medical supervision.

Nutrition for cystitis that occurs after hypothermia

Any hypothermia leads to a sharp decrease in immunity, which leads to the activation of pathogenic bacteria and viruses. Feet are especially susceptible to cold due to the abundance of reflexogenic zones. If your feet are constantly freezing, the likelihood of exacerbation of chronic inflammation in any organ is very high.

If you steam your feet immediately after returning home, you can promptly restore blood circulation and the immune response. Mustard plasters placed on the feet or “mustard socks” help a lot. It wouldn’t hurt to massage your feet or rub them with a stiff brush, paying attention to the problem area. Pay attention to reflexogenic points 23 and 24 in the figure. It is the massage of these areas that will help relieve cystitis when the legs are hypothermic.

As the eastern sages say: “A tree begins to age from the roots; human aging also begins from the feet.” Constant hypothermia not only has a bad effect on the joints, but also leads to a decrease in immunity by reflexogenic means. Chinese doctors compare the feet to a second heart and draw the attention of patients to the need for careful care of the feet. Therefore, if your feet are frozen and cystitis begins, you need to provide help to your body by stimulating the active points on the feet.

When undergoing treatment for cystitis, you need to give up sour, spicy, salty foods (the rule also applies to the possibility of drinking drinks). Prohibited:

blue cheese (so as not to contribute to the development of fungal infections);
coffee, chocolate, too strong tea of any kind;
conservation of any origin;
sticky porridges (barley, wheat, oatmeal).

Rye bread, any snacks, mayonnaise, fermented milk products, and sauces are contraindicated. It is not recommended to eat hot or excessively chilled food.

During treatment, you need to abstain from intimacy so that the bladder can recover. It is important to prevent repeated hypothermia, carry out proper hygiene measures, and sleep at least 8 hours a day.

How hypothermia can lead to cystitis

Despite the fact that middle-aged women (from 20 to 40 years old) suffer mainly from the manifestations of this disease, a child or woman during menopause (Climax) can also become victims of cystitis from hypothermia.

The body of any person contains not only beneficial bacteria, but also representatives of opportunistic microflora - staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli and a number of others. They live on the skin and hair. The mucous membrane of the genital tract contains Candida fungi and virus-like microorganisms - mycoplasmas. All of them are not terrible for a healthy person, and even bring benefits, as they suppress harmful microbes.

When hypothermia occurs, the human immune system is the first to suffer. The vessels of the urethra and bladder narrow, which makes the metabolic process more difficult. Simultaneously with the decrease in the body's resistance, opportunistic microflora, fungi and mycoplasmas, begin to actively multiply. When their number exceeds the norm, they become pathogenic and primarily enter organs that have a connection with the external environment. Therefore, the urinary tract is especially vulnerable to hypothermia.

What are the causes of the pathology

A favorable condition for the development of bladder inflammation is low protective properties of the body. This causes:

the presence of a chronic disease (it is possible that it has a hidden course);
problem with hormonal levels;
nervous tension;
hard physical labor;
lack of sleep;
change of climate zone;
oncological neoplasms and the need to undergo cytostatic or radiotherapeutic effects.

Initial improvement in well-being should not serve as a reason to stop taking medications. If you do not complete the full course, the condition will improve only for a certain time. Even slight hypothermia of the legs will provoke a second attack of the disease.

For inflammation to occur, two conditions are necessary: 1. The presence of infection - microbes penetrate into the mucous membrane of the bladder by urinogenic (through urine) or hematogenous route.2. Epithelial dysfunction is damage to the internal protective barrier of the bladder. Among the causative agents of cystitis, E. coli (normal inhabitants of the large intestine) predominate.

They enter from the rectum first into the woman's urethra, and then upward into the bladder. This is facilitated by the presence of helminthic infestation (pinworms), improper underwear (thongs), and improper intimate hygiene. Other common pathogens of cystitis are staphylococci, which enter the bladder mucosa with blood from foci of chronic infection in other organs (oral cavity, teeth, tonsils, genital paths).

Less commonly, Proteus, Klebsiella, gonococci, chlamydia, ureaplasma and other pathogens play a role in the development of inflammation. Hypothermia usually gives impetus to the activation of these microbes. Infectious agents will not be able to penetrate into the healthy wall of the bladder. Glycoproteins and glycosaminoglycans form a mucin layer, which ensures the impermeability of the mucosa to harmful factors and the regeneration of the epithelium.

Why does cystitis occur?

The nature of cystitis has been studied, as they say, far and wide.
In 80–90% of cases, the causative agent of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder is Escherichia coli, or, scientifically, Escherichia coli. In other cases, cystitis is caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus and other bacteria, as well as fungi. In most cases, they all belong to the so-called opportunistic microorganisms. The appearance of cystitis is facilitated by factors such as colds and hypothermia or vitamin deficiency. Injury to the bladder walls due to prolonged “overcrowding” predisposes to the attachment of bacteria and the growth of entire “colonies”. In addition, infectious cystitis often “acts out” in those who lead an active sex life and forget to carefully observe body hygiene.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dIXIAbUDovk

Cystitis most often occurs in women, and this is explained by the anatomical structure: a short and wide urethra predisposes to the penetration of microorganisms. The manifestations of cystitis are extremely unpleasant and cause significant discomfort. Severe cutting pain during urination, frequent urges that leave a feeling of fullness in the bladder, weakness, and possible fever.

How to hover legs with cystitis in women?

For the quick treatment of cystitis, folk medicine offers methods that have been tried for centuries, but which have not yet been explained. Not only to relieve unpleasant cutting pain, but also to effectively treat cystitis, milk foot baths are recommended. They will also take care of the skin of your feet and the condition of your heels.

Traditional healers recommend steaming your feet for cystitis in milk:

take daily village whole milk;
heat it to 40 °C;
Immerse your feet in milk for 10-15 minutes, maintaining the temperature by additionally pouring hot milk;
give a light foot massage, touching the reflexogenic zones of the urinary system;
Wear warm wool socks or knee socks. You will get an additional healing effect if you purchase socks made from dog or camel hair.

After the foot bath, you should take an increased dose of a diuretic decoction and warm up under a warm blanket and blanket. It is better to do a foot bath before bed. Drinking a decoction will help remove infectious agents from the bladder and urethra. For chronic cystitis, it will not hurt to have the drug D-mannose at home and take it not only in courses, but also symptomatically for any exacerbations.

Treatment options

Treatment of cystitis that occurs due to hypothermia is carried out by a urologist in an inpatient setting. The main methods of treatment are taking antibacterial drugs, as well as supportive procedures.

Treatment of cystitis that occurs due to hypothermia is carried out by a urologist in an inpatient setting.

Drugs

Cystitis therapy is aimed at treating a disease that has contributed to a decrease in the body’s protective properties and the occurrence of cystitis.

Basic treatment regimen:

Antibiotics, which are prescribed after identifying the type of infection and its causative agent. Fosfomycins and fluoroquinolones are effective. The duration of treatment is from three days to a week. Medicines used: Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Monural.
The use of anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs. For inflammation, non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, mainly in the form of rectal suppositories. This method of application reduces the risk of developing stomach ulcers. If your body temperature rises above 38°C, you must take the antipyretic drug Paracetamol.
Antispasmodics - reduce the tone of muscle tissue and reduce pain in the bladder. Medicines – Drotaverine, Baralgin, No-shpa.
Immunomodulators that help restore the body's protective properties - Viferon.
Diuretics are the basis of therapy. An increased amount of urine helps to quickly remove the infection from the body. It is necessary to consume a large amount of fluid, its lack can lead to dehydration.

Maintain bed rest and adhere to a diet. Meals should consist of steamed and boiled dishes, with a minimum amount of salt. Sour, salty, pickled, and canned foods are prohibited.

ethnoscience

Cystitis that does not affect the general condition of the body can be treated at home. In parallel with following the doctor’s prescriptions, you can use traditional medicine recipes.

Herbs that have a diuretic effect have a positive effect:

cornflower flowers;
dog-rose fruit;
half-half;
Birch buds;
horsetail

In parallel with following the doctor’s prescriptions, you can use traditional medicine recipes.

Provoking factors

Cystitis occurs in women usually due to a cause and a combination of several predisposing factors that weaken the immune system. These include:• frequent and (or) prolonged hypothermia;• physical fatigue or psychological stress;• vigorous sex life with different partners;• neglect of hygiene rules;

• the presence of untreated infections, in particular in the genitourinary system (chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis); • hormone imbalance (menopause, pregnancy); • chronic stagnation of blood in the pelvis (constipation, physical inactivity); • passion for alcoholic drinks, spicy dishes, spices ;• invasive procedures (catheterization, cystoscopy);

• the presence of congenital anomalies of the urinary tract (reflux, strictures) or acquired diseases (tumors, polyps). Sometimes cystitis is non-infectious in nature and can be triggered by stress, consumption of certain foods (coffee, tomatoes, alcohol, citrus fruits), intimacy or the onset of menstruation. Such a diagnosis is valid with normal urine tests and the exclusion of other causes (stones, tumor processes, developmental defects).

Dry warming of feet for cystitis

Most general practitioners are inclined to believe that dry heat helps better with cystitis. If your feet are frozen, cystitis will definitely worsen, so it is better not to wait for acute pain to occur.

You can also soar your legs with cystitis in women after hypothermia using the dry method:

boil the potatoes in their skins, drain the liquid;
put on woolen socks;
place your feet in a bowl of potatoes and cover with a blanket on top, wrapping yourself in a warm blanket to your waist.

The combination of dry heat and wool has a pronounced stimulating effect on the reflexogenic zones of the foot, improving, among other things, the condition of the urinary system.

Answering the question whether it is possible to steam feet with cystitis in women, doctors advise preferring warm felt slippers on sheepskin, warming up in a dry way. Traditional healers recommend milk baths, which many women will like, as they allow you to simultaneously take care of the skin of your feet.

Precautionary measures

Some simple rules will help minimize the risks of exacerbation of bacterial cystitis.

1. Avoid hypothermia: do not sit on a cold surface, dress appropriately for the weather.

2. Maintain personal hygiene carefully.

3. Empty your bladder regularly.

If the doctor diagnosed “cystitis” some time ago, then it is advisable to carry out preventive courses, taking medications that prevent the occurrence of bladder inflammation again.

If you follow these recommendations, your life, including your intimate life, will not be overshadowed by such an unpleasant, but, alas, common phenomenon as cystitis.

How to soothe pain in the urethra during hypothermia of the legs?

With hypothermia, an exacerbation of cystitis is inevitable, but often women miss the first moment when they can help themselves. If you are in pain, and a bath and other home treatments have not completely relieved the symptoms of cystitis, place a heating pad between your legs or on your lower abdomen.

This method allows you to dilate blood vessels in the pelvic area, relieve muscle spasm of the smooth muscles of the bladder and urethra. As a result, pain is reduced or completely eliminated. The heating pad will complement the foot bath and will help quickly calm the nervous system and relieve pain.

You can get cystitis even in summer, but with the first signs of cold weather, the threat increases significantly. This is due to low air temperatures: such conditions allow inflammation of the bladder wall to develop very quickly. Often the patient himself cannot even immediately remember the reason why he fell ill. Although it is always there. In the vast majority of cases, this is hypothermia.

The point here is not only in thin clothing that is not appropriate for the weather - it can only become an additional catalyst for inflammation. Another factor often acts as a provocateur. To protect yourself from cystitis, it is important not just to dress warmly. You should:

Avoid sitting on cold surfaces
Additional protection - thermal underwear is suitable for these purposes,
Change clothes immediately if they are wet (you cannot wait for them to dry on their own, even if it is not very cold outside, or if a wet person has already entered the room),
Avoid drafts
Avoid clothing that reveals the lower abdomen, lower back, legs (among the “risk group” items are short sweaters, shirts, skirts with slits, light dresses, etc.),
Wear durable shoes that protect your feet from getting wet (if it does happen, it is important to immediately remove wet shoes if possible).

The simplest rules become decisive in many ways. Doctors also recommend avoiding tight-fitting and skin-irritating clothing during the cold season. First of all, we are talking about underwear - synthetic fabrics, too tight fitting of the skin provide soil for the development of pathogenic bacteria. Additionally, natural materials will help protect against them (the best option is cotton).

All rules are relevant for any person - women, men, children, the elderly. Cystitis is a disease for everyone, its symptoms are the same for everyone: frequent, painful urination, nagging pain in the abdomen, pain when urinating, intensifying towards the end, blood in the urine. The disease can be cured, but it is better to prevent it, because even one day of acute cystitis is painful!

A delicate solution

Another method of combating cystitis in winter is to more carefully and scrupulously follow the rules of hygiene . This applies to both safety during sexual activity and everyday body care. Inflammation of the walls of the bladder is a consequence not only of hypothermia, but also of infections. Some of them are transmitted sexually, but some can affect the body due to poor hygiene. To avoid this, you should:

wear only clean underwear, changing it regularly,
wash thoroughly at least once a day,
avoid synthetic underwear,
change hygiene products promptly.

Also, during cold weather, doctors advise drinking more water and, as a result, going to the toilet more often. Congestion in the bladder can cause irritation. They will become an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. To prevent such developments, you need to go to the toilet 4-6 times a day at least, and for pregnant women much more often. As for clean water, it will also be a kind of weapon against cystitis in winter, when the body does not lose much moisture through sweat. Frequently drinking fluids and eliminating them through urination flushes out harmful bacteria.

Treatment of cystitis

It is possible to stop the inflammatory process of the bladder only through a complex effect on the body. Prescribed medications are antibiotics, uroseptics, antispasmodics. It is recommended to apply dry heat to the suprapubic area.

Recommended:

Antibiotics: Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone, in severe cases - Metrogyl. Apply 1 g twice a day with an interval of 12 hours. The duration of the therapeutic course is 5 days. Possible side effects are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, skin rashes.
Uroseptics: Furazolidone, Furagin, Furadonin. The listed drugs have the property of stopping the inflammatory process. Prescribe 3 tablets. three times a day. Duration – at least 7 days. The listed drugs color the urine in a bright orange hue, which is not an anomaly.
Antispasmodics: No-Shpa, Spazmalgon, Papaverine. Use according to indications - for exacerbation of pain.

Traditional medicine methods can be used, but with the approval of the attending physician. In addition, herbal medicine has a beneficial effect on the condition of the bladder. Plant raw materials are used as an additional remedy to the general prescriptions of a urologist.

Bladder inflammation is usually treated at home. Patients with gross hematuria (bloody urine) are subject to hospitalization if they suspect the presence of tumors, stones or other serious pathology. Signs of cystitis in women usually appear suddenly and can take them by surprise. On this day, it is better to stay at home, take sick leave or ask for time off from work.

General events

It is recommended to start by drinking plenty of fluids. For this, regular drinking water in the amount of 2 liters, cranberry juice or juice (1-2 glasses) is suitable. In addition to drinking, it is important to immediately exclude from the diet all irritating foods (salt foods, smoked foods, hot and spicy foods, coffee, tomatoes, citrus fruits).

If the condition does not improve after a day, you should consult a urologist. When conservative therapy does not help, it is necessary to do an ultrasound and x-ray urological examination after the acute phenomena have subsided to determine the cause of the disease. The sooner therapy for acute cystitis is started, the less chance there is of microbes becoming entrenched in the wall of the bladder and the disease becoming chronic. Otherwise, exacerbations will occur from air conditioning, any hypothermia, overwork and other provoking factors.

Cystitis due to hypothermia is treated with the following drugs: 1. Antibiotics are the basis of therapy. Drugs with a wide range of effects on bacteria are used; they are excreted unchanged in the urine. The international standard for acute cystitis today is the drug Monural (Fosfomycin), which is taken once at night (after complete emptying of the bladder) in a dose of 3 g for an adult.

Other antibiotics - Nolicin, Norbactin (Norfloxacin), Doxycycline, Amoxiclav, Cefixime are used for chronic cystitis. All drugs have contraindications and must be prescribed by a doctor.2. Uroantiseptics - their effectiveness against many pathogens of cystitis has been proven by generations of patients.

They are prescribed for mild exacerbation of chronic cystitis after hypothermia or for the prevention of relapses (for example, in the autumn-winter period). These medications are: Furagin, Furamag (nitrofurans), Palin, Pimidel (pipemidic acid), Nitroxoline or 5-nok (oxyquinolines), Nevigramon, Negram (nalidixic acid). 3.

Herbal remedies are used as an effective addition to the main treatment of cystitis, as well as to prevent exacerbations after hypothermia. These drugs are: Monurel, Canephron, Cyston, Fitolysin, Uroprofit, Cystenal.4. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil, Nise, Ibuprofen, Indomethacin) are used to relieve symptoms of acute inflammation (fever, pain).5.

Antispasmodics (No-shpa, Baralgin) - are prescribed as part of the general treatment of cystitis if it is necessary to relieve spasms of the smooth muscles of the urinary tract.6. Antiviral, antifungal or antiparasitic medications – used as indicated when relevant infections or parasites are detected.

What sports can you do with cystitis, physical therapy exercises

Have you been fighting CYSTITIS for many years without success?

Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed at how easy it is to cure cystitis by taking it every day...

What sports does cystitis restrict?

A little physical activity is not only allowed by doctors, but is even useful for the general strengthening of the body.

But it is important to understand that such activity, even if insignificant, is possible only with chronic cystitis and in the complete absence of symptoms that cause discomfort or pain. Strict restrictions include:

High body temperature;
Drops of blood in the urine;
Period of exacerbation of the disease;
Cutting pain in the lower abdomen.

If cystitis is in a chronic stage, characterized by sluggish periods of remission, then with the permission of a doctor you can play sports in its mild manifestations.

Not all sports are allowed; some of them can greatly harm health and lead to exacerbation of inflammation.

You should refrain from any winter sports: figure skating, skiing, snowboarding, etc. Since immunity during illness is significantly reduced, the slightest hypothermia can become very dangerous to health.

Under no circumstances should you sit on snow, ice, or cold surfaces. When going outside in the cold season, you need to insulate the pelvic area and lower back, wear thermal underwear and warm outerwear that covers the buttocks. But at the same time, clothing should not restrict movement too much, otherwise this can lead to poor circulation.

Boxing, all kinds of wrestling and strength exercises are also strictly prohibited in the presence of cystitis, especially in women.

Such sports involve a strong load on the lumbar region, pelvic muscles and abs, which in turn leads to increased pressure inside the abdominal cavity. This can provoke a number of complications and exacerbation of cystitis.

Is it possible to go to the swimming pool if you have cystitis? Benefits and risks

Whether you can go to the pool or not depends on what phase the disease is in, whether there are accompanying symptoms and how you feel.

In case of acute cystitis, both in men and women, visiting the pool is strictly prohibited. There are several reasons for this:

First.

Water contains a large number of microorganisms, including pathogens, which can cause increased inflammation or infection.

Second.

In water, the strength of habitual physical activity increases several times. And with cystitis, you should not load the pelvic and abdominal muscles.

Third.

The temperature of the air and water in the pool, as a rule, does not exceed +25-27° C, and this in turn can lead to hypothermia and inflammation.

But if cystitis is in a chronic form, there are no symptoms, and the doctor has given his permission to visit the pool, then such sports activities will only be beneficial. First of all, the body is generally strengthened, and both muscular and psycho-emotional tension is relieved.

Physical therapy for cystitis - a set of exercises

Gymnastics and yoga have a beneficial effect on the condition of the body during cystitis. Firstly, blood circulation in all organs and tissues improves. Secondly, it has a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane of the bladder. And thirdly, there is an active removal of toxic substances and waste from the body.

The most effective and useful exercises include the following:

Starting position – lying on your back, arms extended to the sides. Bend your knees, press them to your chest and wrap your arms around them. Repeat 10-12 times;
Exercise "bicycle". It perfectly stimulates the genitourinary system and strengthens the pelvic muscles;
Lie on the floor, place one hand at the level of the navel, the other on the chest. Breathe deeply and control the movement of your chest and abdomen as you inhale and exhale. Repeat 5-7 times;
Stand straight, legs together, arms at your sides. Slowly lower yourself to one side, then to the other, while moving your arms along your body. Repeat 5 times on each side;
Lying on your back, bend your knees and slowly lift your pelvis, squeezing the muscles of the perineum and pelvic floor. Repeat 4-6 times.

Regular gymnastics with a small load can be supplemented with Kegel exercises. They strengthen the women’s pelvic muscles and prevent the spread of infection and inflammation.

Only the attending physician can decide whether to engage in a particular sport. If there are no restrictions or painful symptoms, then a little physical activity and a set of special exercises will only be beneficial.
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If your legs hurt with cystitis?

Often, pain with cystitis radiates to the leg, so patients are interested in whether their legs hurt with cystitis.

Painful sensations often radiate from the bladder and urethra to the legs, down to the knees. These symptoms may indicate a serious inflammatory process, but leg pain can also be associated with other diseases. Therefore, doctors recommend urine culture and Nechiporenko analysis to make a diagnosis. These studies will make it possible to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the causes of cystitis.

Primary symptoms in the bladder and urethra may be accompanied by pain in other areas of the body with simultaneous acute inflammation of the reproductive organs. Chronic cystitis can cause night leg cramps, which is associated with complex irritation of nerve endings.

We hope we have answered comprehensively whether it is necessary to soar your legs if you have cystitis. Return to our site for helpful tips and get better. The surest path to recovery is finding a good doctor.

Types of disease

There are two forms of inflammation of the urethra: chronic, acute. One can flow into the other. The acute nature of the disease is characterized by sharp painful sensations during urination. If the treatment was chosen incorrectly, the symptoms disappear, but the cause of the disease remains. In this case, the pathology becomes chronic.

The disease can occur in acute or chronic form

Chronic cystitis can only be diagnosed in a laboratory setting. The patient feels well against the background of the disease, there is no discomfort from the disease. The chronic type of cystitis can become acute. For this reason, treatment is required for both chronic and acute types of the disease.