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In a house where an elderly person lives, there is often a specific smell. And this is absolutely normal, just like the appearance of age-related wrinkles and senile diseases. But what to do if the smell comes from a bedridden patient (and it is not always the elderly who are classified as “bedridden”; they can be people of any age)?

What are the reasons for the appearance of an unpleasant odor from a bedridden patient and how to improve the air in the room? What folk methods exist to combat a persistent specific odor and what modern means should you pay attention to? As well as preventive recommendations.

How to choose natural honey by smell

Unfortunately, in our time, many careless beekeepers and simply businessmen have learned to make fakes.
They use all sorts of techniques for this: they dilute it with water, add sugar, mix various flavors and other additives into the artificial product, just to get honey that is close to the real thing in appearance and smell.

When choosing this product, you should carefully study each option presented to you.

Pay attention to color, transparency, fluidity, uniformity and, of course, smell

The aroma of true honey is light, often floral, sometimes medicinal, less often unpleasant, putrefactive. The main thing is that it should not be sharp and highly saturated, so to speak, cloying.

If it is cool outside (temperature below 15 degrees), the honey should not have any odor. Such environmental conditions inhibit the processes of evaporation from the honey surface. As a result, the aroma is either not felt at all or is barely perceptible. Only people with a keen sense of smell can sense it.

If honey has an unusual smell, for example, of fish, this indicates improper storage conditions for this healthy delicacy. It’s definitely not worth buying it, as the product is hopelessly damaged. There is no way to return it to its original aroma.

Old smell

Old odor can be eliminated in several stages:

1. Apply a mixture of hydrogen peroxide and baking soda to old stains and scrub with a sponge; the product will begin to foam and hiss.
2. Then rinse off any remaining substances with warm water.
3. Rinse the area with 9% vinegar.
4. Do a final wet cleaning using dishwashing detergent or liquid soap.

The key to successfully combating the appearance of old odors is regular cleaning and washing of the premises. It is advisable to remove fresh stains immediately, without allowing them to dry out.

The only place in the house where you can use chlorine-containing cleaners is the toilet. Urine stones often accumulate inside the toilet. It will not be possible to remove it with “soft” means; it is recommended to use strong household chemicals with a pronounced disinfectant effect.

Reasons for foaming of freshly pumped honey

Ideally, the buyer should not see foamy honey. The foam that forms on the unripe honey must be removed before the product goes on sale. But a product that has just recently been pumped out of the honeycomb can very often foam, since, in most cases, it simply does not have enough time to mature. If we consider bee nectar as a chemical element, then the foam that forms on it is the release of carbon dioxide, which is formed as a result of the fermentation process.

The enzymes, which are produced by the presence of osmophilic yeast, release molecules that produce small amounts of alcohol and carbon dioxide. When a large amount of alcohol is released, acetic acid is released, which provokes fermentation. This is why freshly pumped honey begins to become covered with a layer of foam. Another reason for the formation of foam is the frequent transfer of honey from one container to another. Since some varieties of this sweet product contain a higher protein content, foam may appear on the surface.

So the presence of foam indicates that the product is either fermenting, or it is immature, or diluted with sugar syrup or water.

Reasons for foaming of freshly pumped honey

There are options when there is no doubt about the naturalness and quality of the honey, but it is still covered with a white foamy coating. In such cases, the white foam is removed and the product is placed in a cool place.

Many people are interested in the question: “Why is freshly pumped honey liquid?” The usual state of fresh honey is liquid, slightly thickened. Over time, it begins to crystallize and thicken to a solid state. Only honey extracted from acacia flowers remains in a liquid consistency and does not thicken over time. In other cases, very liquid honey is a sign of unnaturalness or fermentation processes.

How to prevent the specific smell of a bedridden patient

Caring for a bedridden patient requires a lot of strength and patience. In addition to feeding him and helping him perform natural needs, it is necessary to daily monitor the condition of the patient’s skin, the functioning of his gastrointestinal tract, carry out hygiene procedures, massages, and provide psychological support.

Daily hygiene procedures, adherence to a diet and wet cleaning of the room will allow you to remove the smell of a bedridden patient and prevent its reappearance.

Basic rules on how to get rid of the smell of a bedridden patient:

1. Daily hygiene procedures are required. Cleaning your teeth with a baby brush placed on your finger. Wiping the body with a damp towel, with special care in the groin and axillary areas.
2. Bed linen must be changed every day.
3. For normal functioning of the body, it is necessary to give a person a sufficient amount of fluid. It will reduce the concentration of toxins in the body and reduce the unpleasant odor.
4. It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning and ventilate the room daily.
5. It is recommended to bathe a bedridden patient at least 2 times a month. Wash your hair every week; for this you can use dry shampoos or put a special cap on the patient’s head. These products perfectly cleanse hair without using water.
6. Diapers should be changed when they are full at least 3 times a day. If diaper rash has formed, it is necessary to give the skin the opportunity to “breathe” and dry out. A special cream must be applied under the diaper.
7. It is necessary to carefully treat the stoma (the hole on the patient’s body for attaching a colostomy bag);
8. Additionally, use an odor remover for bedridden patients.

If you follow the rules of hygiene, carefully care for your relative and promptly remove stains from feces, you can achieve fresh air. A pleasant smell in an apartment is one of the keys to a good mood and a cozy atmosphere.

Useful tips

Important! The mass produced by bees after feeding them with sugar syrup is often similar in color and consistency to May honey collected from flowering cherries, apple trees, bird cherry trees, and honey, which is carried out in late May and early June. In order not to buy a fake of this medicinal variety, it is better to plan the purchase of a valuable delicacy for the fall

You can check whether liquid honey is natural in a simple way. Just scoop it up with a spoon and lift it up. When the density of the viscous mass is high enough, it flows for a long time in a continuous stream. This means there is no doubt about the quality of your purchase.

If the honey has thickened, this does not mean that the bee delicacy has spoiled, it just has a beneficial sugar content. Eating thick honey is not only not dangerous, but also simply necessary, as it is useful for maintaining the immunity of the human body.

Why does the room smell?

If there is a bedridden patient at home, the smell in the apartment has its own specific shades. This happens for the following reasons:

• poor patient hygiene;
• hyperhidrosis (increased sweating), which becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of various microorganisms;
• hormonal disorders;
• pathological changes in the skin: the appearance of diaper rash, bedsores, dysbacteriosis of the epidermis;
• diabetes;
• use of certain medications;
• use of urine and colostomy bags;
• slagging of the body;
• old age, etc.

The problem is aggravated by a natural physiological process - the release of needs. Not every bedridden person can control urination, especially after a stroke in old age. Various diseases of the genitourinary system of a bedridden person make the smell of urine simply unbearable.

Modern hygiene products make it easier to care for a bedridden patient, but, as practice shows, they are not a 100% guarantee against leakage and odor retention. Diapers and absorbent sheets move, fasteners can become unstuck, diapers overflow, and as a result, marks remain on the bed linen, mattress, and bed and emit an unpleasant odor that spreads throughout the room.

Focusing on color

Most often at markets and fairs you can find yellow or light brown, amber honey. However, the color scheme varies greatly depending on the type of plants involved in honey collection, climate, and the breed of bees.

• light, white varieties of bee products, such as acacia, are often considered elite. The so-called polyfloral varieties, obtained by bees from the nectars of many plants, have a light yellow or amber hue. They are called forbs, sweet clover, flower, meadow and others. The popular linden variety can have different shades depending on the region in which it was collected;
• The dark brown color is due to plant pigments that enter the product along with nectar. It is believed that dark varieties contain more minerals, tannins - plant phenols with tanning and astringent properties, and anthocyanins - glycosides from the group of flavonoids. The most popular variety is buckwheat, which contains more proteins and minerals than light varieties. A forest variety obtained from the nectar of wild fruit trees and forest shrubs can also be dark. But if the bees did not collect nectar from flowering plants, but used the so-called honeydew - drops from the leaves, sweet from the secretions of plant parasites such as aphids, leaf flea beetles and others, the result is a honeydew variety that has relatively few beneficial properties;
• The green color of bee sweetness is not at all evidence of its poor quality. This happens if the apiary is located away from flowering plants. In this case, the bees process the resin of coniferous trees, for example, pine trees, which is why the sweetness acquires a green tint, and sometimes an emerald color.

What is urine and why does it smell?

Urine is a human waste product that has a rather complex composition. It mainly consists of uric acid, salts and other substances that the body no longer needs. Urine is excreted after processing by the kidneys. They filter the blood, clearing it of proteins, salts, toxins, and waste. Urine does not dissolve in water.

This is why washing the surface is not enough. You just need to get rid of the particles that cause the unpleasant aroma, and not try to kill it.

If we are talking about the toilet, then cleaning agents and neutralizers are constantly used here. But what if the problem is in the living rooms, if urine gets on the bed linen, sofa, clothes or carpets? Here you will have to work hard. Although, knowing proven methods, this will not be difficult to do.

The issue is most acute in premises where elderly people or patients suffering from enuresis live.

Many people wonder why there is no unpleasant ombre in children's urine, but it is so difficult to remove it from adults. This is due to the fact that there is still no “garbage” in the small body, no residues from taking medications and other components.

Note!

The smell of urine in the apartment does not appear immediately after the “trouble.” And after some time, when the water contained in it evaporates, and only decay products remain.

What are the reasons for this process?

Why is honey liquid like water? What is the reason for this? First of all, the option of falsification cannot be discarded. It's a shame, but it's a fact - some unscrupulous sellers deliberately dilute the candied so that it becomes liquid again. Moreover, such heating certainly does not benefit the product. How to distinguish liquid from adulterated or diluted?

A high-quality mass should smell, not of flowers, but of honey, wax, honeycomb. If you have been to an apiary at least once in your entire life, you will not confuse this smell with anything else. And there are exceptions here - honey from Ivan tea. However, it is quite rare to find it in its pure form in the markets, and not everyone is familiar with this aroma. If the liquid flows from the spoon like water, splashes, and the stream is interrupted too quickly, look for another seller. Such a product is diluted with syrup, and is also immature.

By purchasing an unripe variety, you risk becoming the owner of a fermented product that will either acquire a sour taste or foam. But you shouldn’t blame all liquid types of honey either. A rarefied state for the time being is the norm for the results of bee work. Perhaps it also has to do with how the mass is stored at home. An even temperature, without changes in cold, allows honey to maintain its normal state.

Old smell

If measures to remove the smell of urine are not taken in a timely manner, it will simply permeate the entire room. Moreover, people living here will get used to it and will not feel it. It will be unbearable for guests.

To combat old aroma, drastic measures are needed. In some cases, it is necessary to remove the floors and re-cover the walls; sometimes it is enough to change the mattress or bedspread, or buy new carpets. Although sometimes the smell is absorbed very deeply even into the base of the sofa and bed.

You can try washing curtains, tulle, tablecloths, clothes and bedding. And if it doesn’t help, you’ll also have to buy a new one.

Real flavor

The aroma of fresh honey should be sweet and pleasant. The smell depends on the amount of sugar contained in the nectar. The sweetest are white acacia, linden and clover. Some varieties have a more bitter aroma, such as chestnut, willow or honeydew. However, in a natural product without additives, you may not feel the bright incense.

If you end up with odorless honey, why shouldn’t you worry? Everything is easily explained; this phenomenon is observed if:

• The product was purchased in winter, when it is not so fresh. Harvesting occurs in summer and early autumn.
• Honey was stored in an open container. Nectar can both quickly absorb any odors and be dissipated from them, so such storage leads to the absence of any aroma. However, all beneficial properties are retained.

Answering the question why honey does not smell, we can confidently say that this is a fairly common phenomenon and indicates the absence of artificial flavors or natural additives. This nectar can be safely consumed.

Advice! If you come across caramel-flavored honey on sale, it is better to refrain from purchasing it. The reason for this is processing at high temperatures.

Due to the large number of types of honey on sale, you need to be able to identify the product that has the most natural composition. Otherwise, the purpose for which it was purchased will not be achieved and it will not bring health benefits.

If you have ever been present at a honey pumping, you probably appreciated the pronounced smell of such natural sweetness. This bee product is especially fragrant immediately after pumping out, but over time the intensity of the odor noticeably decreases.

Why does honey smell, what does the intensity of the aroma depend on, how does it change over time - these are the main questions that we will try to describe in this article.

The sweetness produced by bees is, by its nature, a unique medicinal product that is used for many ailments, and also acts as a delicacy that is beneficial to the body.

This result of the activity of honey insects has long been used by people not only as medicine and food, but also for cosmetic purposes. Moreover, many sources mention the property of honey to preserve youthful, toned skin.

Remedies

Manufacturers of modern household chemicals offer a wide range of different cleaners: from cat urine, human feces, some products are distinguished by their universal use. If the aroma cannot be dealt with the first time, special flavoring agents are used. You can defeat simple pollution using folk recipes. The best natural flavoring is ground coffee.

Special means

Let's look at popular cleaners from various manufacturers and brands. It is necessary to choose a product based on the “price-quality-safety of use” ratio.

Odor Kill

An effective product for removing persistent unpleasant odors. Country of origin: Great Britain. The cleaner contains natural oils, does not smell of “chemicals”, and is safe for children and pets. It can perfectly remove the smell of cat urine, it is economical and easy to use. The disadvantage is that it is difficult to find on the shelves of Russian stores.

Urine-off Cat & Kitten

A professional American-made product against the smell of cat urine. A safe cleaner, it has a “stop-nasty” function, as it contains substances that block pheromones. Your pet will not want to relieve itself in a washed area.

OdoreGone

Can be used in rooms where allergy sufferers live. Country of origin: USA. Safe and completely natural. The product has an antiseptic effect due to plant extracts. Neutralizes the smell of pet fur and urine.

DezoSan

Does not contain chlorine and phosphates, absolutely safe for people and pets. Removes pungent aromas of animal activity, as well as the aromas of burning and tobacco. Before use, it is recommended to wipe off the main dirt and spray the product.

Sanera Enzyme

A product for removing persistent organic odors and stains. The cleanser contains mint as a flavoring agent. Suitable for carpets and fabric upholstery of upholstered furniture. Breaks down impurities rather than masking odors. Available in spray form.

Dufta

Natural cleaner made in Russia. It is used in residential premises and cars to remove unpleasant, persistent odors.

It has a gentle effect on the surface being cleaned. Safe, can be used without isolating your pet.

Drying

After using the products and cleaning the dirt, the surface must be wiped dry or dried with a hairdryer.

Folk remedies

Unpleasant odor and urine stains can be removed using folk remedies. Surely every housewife has citric acid, hydrogen peroxide or ammonia in her arsenal. The use of improvised means significantly saves the family budget.

Baking soda

Can be used as an absorbent. Apply to fresh contamination; absorbs liquid without leaving any odor. Not recommended for use on delicate surfaces; may leave scratches. After use, it is recommended to use a fragrance.

Lemon acid

Apply to fresh and dried stains. Has an antibacterial effect. Effectively fights unpleasant odors. The aroma of citrus fruits repels animals from the areas where puddles have been made.

Hydrogen peroxide

Activates the oxidation process, kills harmful bacteria and absorbs odor. Often used in the form of a solution with water and liquid soap. This solution can remove stains from sofas, chairs and clothes.

Ethanol

Used to disinfect surfaces. Can be added to water when washing laminate, parquet, and linoleum floors.

Ammonia with vodka

A proven way to combat unpleasant odors and adds shine to surfaces. Added to water when washing. Vodka is an excellent pet repellent. The furry pet will not risk repeating his tricks in these places.

Honey making process

The nectar that foraging bees bring to the hive is attached to the top of the honeycomb cells. Thus, the process of evaporation of excess moisture starts. At the same time, in the hive the bees maintain the temperature and humidity necessary for evaporating moisture from the nectar. Bees create ventilation with their wings. The process by which nectar becomes honey is quite complex. Bees will repeatedly transfer nectar from cell to cell, filling only ¼ of it. They do this to evaporate moisture and ripen honey. Under the influence of enzymes in their saliva, a series of chemical transformations occur, the result of which is the breakdown of complex sugars into simple ones.

The bees prepare the finished product of their production for preservation, taking it to the honeycombs farthest from the tray. Cells filled to the top are sealed with wax caps. Preserved by the owners of the hive, the product of their labor can be stored for years without losing its properties.

Common causes of pathology in men

Flakes in the urine of males, in addition to cystitis and pyelonephritis, indicate the development of the following diseases characteristic only of them:

• Prostatitis is an inflammatory pathology of the prostate gland that occurs in 60% of men over 50 years of age. It occurs due to promiscuity or, conversely, abstinence, infections transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, frequent hypothermia, and an unhealthy lifestyle. The disease is accompanied by impaired urination, sexual function, and general symptoms of intoxication; the urine may become cloudy and flakes may appear in it.

• Urethritis is an inflammatory disease of the urethra that occurs as a result of infection with a weakened immune system. Accompanied by pain during urination and ejaculation. In this case, proteins and red blood cells are excreted in the urine, as well as cells of exfoliated epithelium due to its damage.

Why does honey crystallize?

The glucose in the composition settles in the form of crystals to the bottom of the container under the influence of additional factors and conditions:

• The crystallization process depends on the amount of water: the more there is in the product, the slower the honey sugars. If there is little water, crystallization occurs faster;
• Sometimes an artificial polysaccharide, dextrin, is added to the product. Its amount slows down thickening;
• at a certain temperature (about 15 degrees) honey begins to thicken; if the temperature is lower or higher, the process slows down;
• if the product contains pollen particles, crystallization will occur faster.

These factors speed up the sugaring process. In any case, the product will crystallize - after a week or after a few years, but this will happen in any case. Candied honey does not lose useful and nutritious properties and is also suitable for adding to tea and other drinks.

What to do for prevention

Removing urine odor is a very difficult task. Therefore, we must try with all our might to prevent it or at least reduce it to a minimum. There are special pads and diapers for those suffering from enuresis. And if a person is embarrassed to use them or does not admit the existence of a problem, you can cover sofas and beds with oilcloth and lay down urological diapers.

Waterproof mattress covers are sold for mattresses. Of course, sheets, bedspreads and blankets will get dirty, but washing them is not difficult. Moreover, there are household chemicals that remove stains and odors on sale.

A persistent smell of urine can appear in anyone's home. There are many reasons. These include small children, animals, and sick relatives. Now you know how to get rid of this problem and try to prevent it. Just remember that you cannot use aggressive products such as bleach. They can cause harm not only to furniture, carpets and other surfaces, but also to your health.

What does fresh honey look like?

Manufacturers, for their own benefit, manage to increase the mass of bee nectar by adding some ingredients to it.

Note! According to external signs, in most cases, honey remains the same as before mixing with certain substances, but when it is consumed, it becomes clear that the mass and taste of the product have been changed. Most often, honey is mixed with syrups that contain large amounts of sugar.

This gives the bitter taste of unripe honey a sweetness. In addition to sugar syrup, molasses, starches, sucrose, etc. can be added to honey.

Most often, honey is mixed with syrups that contain large amounts of sugar. This gives the bitter taste of unripe honey a sweetness. In addition to sugar syrup, molasses, starches, sucrose, etc. can be added to honey.

Another option for deception could be a very dark-colored substance that is passed off as buckwheat honey. You should take a closer look at products of this color. Retailers are willing to do a lot to sell their goods, even to melt old, stale honey.

What does fresh honey look like?

How to distinguish fresh honey from old melted honey? The first thing you should pay attention to is its transparency. If the bottom of the container into which it is poured is visible through dark honey in the light, this is melted, heated honey

Also, if the buckwheat crop has been harvested for a long time, and the buckwheat product is sold in liquid form, you should not buy it, because it should thicken relatively quickly, and if this does not happen, then most likely there are some impurities in it. It is safest to purchase only thick honey.

Getting rid of animal marks

With the arrival of a furry friend in the house, residents have a number of new responsibilities. While the animal is small, puddles on the floor are a common occurrence. As soon as the pet grows up, a new difficulty arises - marking the territory with a pronounced pungent odor of urine.

In the fight against animal marks, it is necessary to use products with a “repellent” effect - so that the pet is discouraged from repeating the mark.

Special means

When purchasing a cleaning product, make sure it is effective and suitable for removing pet urine odors. You can buy cleaners at pet stores. Never use household chemicals containing chlorine in your apartment. Firstly, chlorine enhances the smell of urine rather than removing it, and secondly, it is a toxic substance that can cause poisoning in an animal.

A solution of water and vinegar

This solution is gentle on the coating and effectively combats urine odor. True, at first you will have to endure the residual unpleasant odor from the vinegar itself. If you need to get a “fresh” smell, use citric acid.

Iodine solution

A solution of iodine and water will quickly remove the unpleasant odor from the apartment. But you cannot wash light-colored floors and sofa upholstery with this product - stains may remain on the surface. To increase the effectiveness of the product, add a little laundry soap to the solution.

Causes of sweet smelling urine

Below are the most common causes of sweet-smelling urine.

Diabetes

With uncontrolled diabetes, a person may have dangerously high blood glucose levels. In this condition, the body tries to get rid of excess glucose through urine, which causes a somewhat unusual odor.

People who develop sweet-smelling urine due to diabetes usually experience other symptoms, including the following:

• exhaustion;
• strong thirst;
• change in appetite;
• unexplained weight loss.

Diabetic ketoacidosis

This condition occurs when a person does not have enough insulin. In diabetic ketoacidosis, there is usually a very large amount of sugar in the blood, although this symptom is not observed in every case.

Insulin helps the body break down glucose for later use as an energy source. When the body cannot produce enough insulin to use glucose, it begins to break down fat. This causes acids called ketones to accumulate in the blood.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is a condition that requires emergency medical attention. If left untreated, it can be fatal.

This disorder most often develops in people with type 1 diabetes, although patients with type 2 diabetes may also experience it.

Along with urine that smells sweet, a person with diabetic ketoacidosis may experience the following:

• sweet-smelling breath;
• feeling of exhaustion;
• clouding of consciousness;
• apoplexy.

Maple syrup disease

Maple syrup disease is a genetic disorder in which a person is unable to process certain proteins. This is an inherited condition, and parents may notice that the urine of their infants or older children has a sweet smell. It should be noted that children may develop less severe forms of this disorder.

Maple syrup disease can cause death if left untreated. However, this condition is treatable, so parents should urgently bring their children to the hospital if they notice a sweet smelling urine.

Infants with this condition may also have the following symptoms:

• fatigue;
• unusual movements;
• delayed development;
• poor nutrition;
• vomiting

If a person has maple syrup disease, they will have to follow a strict diet, have regular blood tests, or take medications to prevent liver failure. Sometimes patients with this disorder require a liver transplant.

Medicines and supplements

Vitamin B6 supplements may change the odor of urine

Some supplements, such as vitamin B6 supplements, may change the odor of urine. Certain medications can also affect various characteristics of urine, including odor.

If a person has recently started using a new drug and notices changes in the appearance or smell of their urine, they should talk to their doctor about it.

Dehydration

When you become dehydrated, your urine becomes more concentrated. It may appear overly yellow or even brown. Concentrated urine usually smells stronger.

While in most of these cases the urine has a strong ammonia odor, in some people it may smell sweet or fruity.

When a person's urine is very dark in color, they need to drink more water. If symptoms do not improve within a few hours, you should visit the hospital as soon as possible.

Yeast infections

Yeast is a fungus that often causes problems in the vagina. They bother men much less often.

Yeast infections do not cause sweet-smelling urine, but they can cause vaginal discharge to smell like honey, bread, or beer.

Some of the main symptoms of yeast infections include the following:

• itching;
• burning;
• redness;
• irritation;
• curd vaginal discharge;
• in some cases, painful urination.

Certain over-the-counter and prescription antifungal medications help treat yeast infections. But if a woman is experiencing symptoms for the first time, she needs to see a doctor, as some other medical conditions can be mistaken for a yeast infection.

What to do for prevention?

To avoid creating a persistent ammonia smell at home, it is necessary to take preventive measures:

1. Remove fresh stains immediately without allowing them to dry out.
2. Use absorbents and absorbent diapers.
3. Place lemon or orange peels in areas with animal marks.
4. Regularly wet-clean the floor and ventilate the room.
5. Add ammonia to the water when washing wood floors, linoleum and parquet.

When using household chemicals, be sure to familiarize yourself with the composition of the product. Do not use products containing chlorine. Finish cleaning by wiping the surface dry; you can use a hairdryer to dry completely.

Any abnormalities in the body change the smell of a person’s body. The cause is a metabolic disorder. The unpleasant odor from a bedridden patient is aggravated by physiological secretions: sweat, urine, feces. That is why in the room where a bedridden person is, there is often a specific “aroma” that is difficult for others to perceive.

Is crystallization an indicator of quality?

Some people believe that if a product is candied, it is either stale or has artificial additives. The candied form is not popular, it is inconvenient to add to tea and difficult to remove from the container. It is easier to make face masks, scrubs, and prepare desserts from liquid.

Natural honey must contain a mixture of different types of sugar: glucose, sucrose and fructose. When glucose settles in the general mass in the form of crystals, sugaring of honey occurs. It always begins to thicken from below and the entire mass gradually crystallizes. The more glucose there is, the faster the crystallization process occurs. In some technologies, glucose can be replaced with an artificial component, then it will lose its properties.

Important! The crystallized product can be melted in a microwave or oven, but this does not make it any healthier.

Sugaring speed and consistency are not an indicator of quality. These are criteria by which you can determine the amount of all types of sugar, the time of collection and the correctness or incorrectness of its storage conditions.

How long to live if your kidneys fail?

The kidneys are a vital organ. If, for certain reasons, they lose their functions, it becomes difficult to remove urine from the body, which can lead to death. What symptoms signal this pathology, and how long does one have to live when the kidneys fail?

Causes

Kidney failure usually occurs in adulthood, but is extremely rare in children. However, such cases are known in medical practice. In children, renal failure is caused by a congenital anomaly in the structure of the organ. In such cases, it is almost impossible to predict how long the pathology will progress and what the consequences will be. However, with supportive care and a special diet, the child can often live a normal life.

The loss of kidney function occurs gradually and usually takes a long time. The causes of this human pathology may be different, but the mechanism of its formation is universal. It all starts with the destruction of nephrons. As a result, the filtration function is compensated by its transition from dead cells to healthy ones. That is why for some time the patient does not experience symptoms of intoxication and is not even aware of this process in his body. However, all this time, healthy cells experience increased stress. If exposure to negative factors is added - for example, alcohol or toxic substances of certain medications, then the remaining cells begin to die.

Renal filtration begins with blood flow to the organ. Nephrons - the cells responsible for cleansing - remove oxidation products from it, which are then supposed to be removed from the body. Urine formation often stops when hypotension develops. As a result, blood flow to the kidneys decreases.

The pressure drops to a critical level under the influence of a number of factors, including:

1. Injuries with heavy blood loss.
2. Sepsis.
3. Anaphylactic shock.
4. Severe burns.
5. Cardiac dysfunction.

Among the renal factors that provoke kidney failure are those leading to damage to the renal parenchyma:

1. Vascular thrombosis.
2. Acute glomerulonephritis.
3. Kidney infarction.
4. Poisoning.
5. Severe injuries.

Postrenal factors that provoke kidney failure lead to obstruction of all ureters at once. These are tumors, hematomas, kidney stones.

Symptoms

The first signs of kidney failure:

• night sleep disturbances;
• severe fatigue;
• headache;
• thirst;
• swelling.

Further symptoms, if the kidneys fail, do not take long to appear. The patient begins to complain of various types of ailments, namely:

1. Partial or complete cessation of urine output.
2. Swelling of the face, ankles.
3. Weight gain.
4. Nausea with vomiting.
5. Skin itching.
6. Blood in urine.
7. Bad breath.

Consequences of kidney failure

If an attack of acute renal failure occurs, the consequences for a person can be very serious. How long he can live depends on the speed of treatment.

Complications of acute kidney failure include:

• necrosis of the renal cortex;
• pulmonary edema;
• pyelonephritis.

More serious consequences for humans are caused by chronic kidney failure. As a result of the accumulation of toxins from urine in the body, the main damage is caused to the central nervous system, which reacts with the following complications:

• tremor (involuntary vibrations of any part of the body);
• convulsions;
• deterioration of mental function.

The immune system suffers, increasing the risk of contracting infections. At the same time, with chronic renal failure, the synthesis of erythropoietin decreases, which can result in anemia. A complication in the form of hypertension appears on the part of the heart and blood vessels, and patients often experience strokes and myocardial infarctions.

Due to prolonged malabsorption of calcium, bones begin to degenerate, and this leads to frequent fractures. The stomach and intestines also suffer. A person loses weight, which causes anorexia, and he begins to experience bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract. Due to deterioration of metabolism, the synthesis of sex hormones decreases. In women, this leads to decreased fertility.

Forecast

How long a patient can live with renal failure depends on timely and high-quality treatment. Often this pathology is preceded by the appearance of other serious diseases: heart attacks, diabetes, vascular damage, heart disease. There are cases when a person dies after kidney failure, but due to an attack of another disease.

There are currently no exact data on how many years patients live on artificial blood purification. However, according to rough estimates, hemodialysis on average extends the life of patients by 23 years. If the kidney fails, it is impossible to restore its function using conservative methods, but a transplant is possible. After a successful operation, you can live more than 20 years. However, finding a donor organ is very difficult, and the transplant itself is expensive.

There are no statistics on how long you have to live when your kidneys fail, but modern medicine assures you that there is a chance to survive and return to a full life. To do this, it is necessary to carry out symptomatic treatment and artificially purify the blood using hemodialysis. When such an opportunity arises, patients undergo organ transplantation and live for decades.

What should you pay attention to when buying honey?

It is quite difficult to confirm the quality and naturalness of honey by eye. With a 100% guarantee this can only be done in a laboratory.

What should you do when you buy honey at the market or in a store? We offer you some tips on how to

what you need to pay attention to when buying honey to choose good honey

When buying honey, pay attention to the condition of the honey: liquid or crystallized:

• If you purchase honey in late autumn, winter, or spring, then the honey, as a rule, should already be mature
  , i.e. crystallized.
• However, liquid honey can be in the fall and winter
  if
  it was stored exclusively in a warm place
  ,
  or if the honey belongs to varieties of honey that do not crystallize for a long time (acacia, steppe), and also if the honey has only been pumped out of the honeycomb.
• If you purchase honey in a store
  , look at the label to see when the honey was pumped out and packaged.
  If more than a year has passed and the honey is in a liquid state, then most likely it was subjected to heat treatment
  to preserve its presentation. Some sources claim that this does not harm the honey, others say the opposite. The choice is yours.

May honey

At the end of spring and beginning of summer, May honey appears on the markets. In our opinion, there is no May honey in our area

.
Or rather, it exists, but only in bees, in hives. This honey is used by bees to feed themselves and their offspring. Spring for bees is a period of rapid development of the bee colony, its growth in preparation for the main honey harvest. If this honey is pumped out and taken from the bees, they will not be able to feed themselves and their offspring. In addition, all honey is beneficial for humans. It doesn't matter whether the honey is May or July. The main thing is to use honey correctly
(see in detail How to use honey correctly). Unscrupulous sellers often take advantage of the popularity of May honey and simply heat last year’s honey to a liquid state, passing it off as May honey.

Altai honey

At the end of spring and beginning of summer, fresh fruit

Altai honey, i.e. already a new season. Just think, in Altai the weather at this time is still cold, the honey harvest period there begins later than in our area, so where can fresh Altai honey come from at this time?

Pay attention to the composition of the honey, its name, what is written in the annotation for the honey, or what the seller says about the honey. We noticed that buyers are very attentive to the purchase of honey, but for some reason they do not notice obvious deception

For example, there cannot be honey from cedar, walnut, edelweiss, sea buckthorn, St. John's wort, etc. There cannot be white honey collected from more than 200 herbs. Simple advice, just think about what is written in the annotation or what the seller tells you - how reasonable and logical it is

We noticed that buyers are very attentive to the purchase of honey, but for some reason they do not notice obvious deception. For example, there cannot be honey from cedar, walnut, edelweiss, sea buckthorn, St. John's wort

and so on.
There cannot be white honey
collected
from more than 200 herbs
. Simple advice, just think about what is written in the annotation or what the seller tells you - how reasonable and logical it is.

Honey aroma

They write and say that if honey doesn’t smell, it means it’s not real. But today there is a large selection of flavors

, which can give honey a pronounced aroma.
For example, we were treated to dandelion honey, with the rich smell of dandelions. Real honey, without added flavorings, as a rule, does not have a bright rich
floral aroma (see in detail Why honey does not smell).

Pay attention to where honey is sold

Do not buy honey that is sold along highways and roads, which is exposed to direct sunlight for a long time. The enzyme that gives honey its antimicrobial effect (glucose oxidase) is sensitive to heat and light.

The best option for purchasing natural honey is on the recommendation of a trusted beekeeper, and you must like the color, taste, and aroma of the honey. Then it will only benefit you.

How to withdraw

Many people try to remove the smell of urine using air freshener, perfume or other fragrances. It ends up getting worse. The chemical components of the selected product react with the liquid on the surface. The aroma not only becomes more intense. Getting him out after this will be even more difficult.

Special means

Have you decided to go to the household chemicals store? The right solution, especially if the problem is not a one-time problem, but other methods cannot remove the smell of urine. There are many options for combating unpleasant odors. But when choosing, you should consider that:

• Alkaline based products are prohibited. When using them, the size of the spot will only increase, and the nasty ombre will be eliminated only for a short period of time;
• conventional means, even if they contain o, are not suitable;
• Some substances can cause an acute allergic reaction in the body. If there are small children, allergy sufferers or pets in the house, you need to be very responsible about your choice.

If you are making a purchase for the first time, you cannot just look at the cost and blindly believe the information on the packaging. Get advice from the store manager, read reviews on the Internet left by people who have also encountered a similar problem.

Note!

Good results can be achieved by using silver-based household chemicals, as well as some animal urine products.

Folk remedies

Many available tools can cope with the problem, you just need to know how to use them correctly:

1. Vinegar. Perhaps this is the most popular remedy. It perfectly kills microbes that cause unpleasant odor in urine, and also destroys uric acid molecules. To treat, you need to mix it in a ratio of 1:5 with water, wet a clean cotton cloth, and wipe the stain well. Then ventilate the room so that the vinegar aroma comes out. Usually works the first time.
2. Soda. Excellent absorbent. It can eliminate odor, even if it is old. If the stain is fresh, sprinkle it well with baking soda, leave it until dry, and vacuum it. If it is already dry, the surface should be slightly wetted by sprinkling with water from a spray bottle, and then do the same manipulations. There is no need to rub in soda.
3. Hydrogen peroxide. Another way to get rid of an old stain. The surface must be moistened, sprinkled with baking soda, and then sprinkled with a mixture of peroxide and water (1:1 proportions). A chemical reaction will begin, as a result of which all the “fragrant” microbes will be drawn to the surface. After drying, you also need to vacuum it well.
4. Iodine. This is a product for removing baby urine stains. It will not be able to cope with more serious contaminants. You need to dissolve 20 drops of iodine in a bucket of water and wash the stained surface.

When the smell of urine indicates illness

Different diseases cause urine to smell differently.

It is impossible to diagnose the disease on your own, but based on the specifics of amber, one can suspect the development of a particular disease:

1. If the urine smells like bread or yeast, this indicates poor absorption in the intestine. As a result, an insufficient amount of nutrients enters the body. This condition is called malabsorption. Another reason for the smell of urine is liver failure.
2. The aroma of acetone is a sign of acetonuria. This is a condition in which metabolic processes are disrupted, and the body uses fats and proteins rather than carbohydrates to obtain energy. This condition occurs due to poor nutrition, metabolic disorders, inflammatory processes and poisoning. Acetonuria often develops with diabetes, so you need to get tested. If acetone appears in diabetics, this indicates an exacerbation of the disease.
3. When you smell honey or something sweet while urinating, it may be due to diabetes or the hereditary disease leucinosis, which reduces enzyme activity.
4. If a person smells like fish or the smell of rotten or rotten fish appears during urination, this indicates the development of pathogenic microflora. A common cause is gardnerella, a microorganism that develops in the female genital organs. Sometimes it can appear in representatives of the stronger sex. Usually leads to cystitis or urethritis. Another cause of fishy smell not only from urine, but also from the whole body is the genetic disease trimethylaminuria.
5. When your urine smells like hydrogen sulfide (rotten eggs), this can indicate several diseases. Firstly, such a symptom can occur after drinking alcohol. Secondly, for pyelonephritis and infections of the genitourinary system. Thirdly, this smell appears with prolonged inflammation of the genital organs.

Regardless of the intensity and nature of the amber, it is recommended to consult a doctor to get tested and find out the exact cause of this symptom. In this way, the body “notifies” about malfunctions.

Urgent measures

If urine stains are detected, they begin to remove them immediately. If urine gets on clothes, it must be washed immediately; if it gets on the floor, it is recommended to absorb the remaining liquid with paper towels or napkins or cover the stain with baking soda. A blot can be removed from fabric upholstery using household chemicals and a damp sponge. After treating the surface, it must be dried with a hairdryer.

On a note! When using any cleaning products on delicate surfaces, do a quick test on a small piece of the coating. It is important that the cleaner does not damage the stained surface.