Can women with cystitis have a delay in menstruation?

It cannot be said that women’s menstrual cycle disorders are associated with inflammation of the bladder. With anything, but cystitis will be in the very last place, if they remember it at all. But can there be a delay in menstruation due to cystitis? Still, the disease relates to the bladder, and not the reproductive system. Unfortunately, the structural features of the female reproductive system serve not only as a place for bearing a child, but also for many diseases. At the same time, being in one place, the infection quickly spreads to neighboring organs. Therefore, cystitis and delayed menstruation have a close relationship with each other.

Causes

Menstrual irregularities are the result of a malfunction of the appendages. Changes in hormonal levels lead to a decrease in bladder tone and the development of cystitis.

The inflammatory process affects the pelvic organs, so for this infection, doctors recommend, in addition to the urologist, making an appointment with a gynecologist.

Cystitis in young women occurs due to sexual activity. IUDs and contraceptive gels can disrupt the microflora.

Women during menopause suffer from cystitis, because there is a relationship between hormonal levels and inflammation of the bladder. During this period, a woman’s pelvic organs descend, which makes it easier for infection to occur. If you have ovarian dysfunction, you should visit your doctor to rule out menopause.

It cannot be said that inflammation in the bladder may be the only cause of cycle disruption. Lack of menstruation is a symptom of physiological, biochemical, genetic, anatomical disorders. The problem lies not only in inflammation of the bladder.

After treatment for cystitis, a woman may experience a delay. The failure occurs due to incompletely cured inflammation, which turns into a chronic disease. Disruption of hormone production also causes a delay in menstruation.

Can there be a delay in menstruation after cystitis?

Yes, such a course of events is quite likely . Among women who have suffered from the disease, more than half find that menstruation does not “arrive” on time. And although the disease is not considered serious, complications after it will not surprise anyone. Often, incorrect or untimely therapy provokes the transition from the acute to the chronic stage.

After this, systematic relapses create a local inflammatory process. He, in turn, can easily “switch” to the ovaries, uterus or tubes. Hormone production is at risk. With such a failure, periods can be delayed from several days to two to three weeks.

If cystitis is chronic or difficult to treat, then an irregular cycle is a common occurrence. Also, hormonal dynamics, namely estrogen, allow the urinary tract to function normally. If its level decreases, then the walls of the bladder become thinner, which bacteria can easily “take advantage of”. As a result, they cause cystitis, which in turn causes inflammation of the female organs and delay. But the patient does not see the whole picture; it reaches her in a distorted form. It seems to her that the illness arose first and only then the cycle went wrong. In fact, the situation looks exactly the opposite. Simply put: it is hormonal imbalance that is the culprit of all troubles.

What to do if there is a delay?

In order to establish the cause of menstrual irregularities, a consultation with a gynecologist is necessary. The doctor will select antibacterial medications that have a targeted effect.

If the cause is not pregnancy, the following examinations are prescribed:

• Ultrasound of the genitourinary organs;
• blood analysis;
• PCR diagnostics;
• urine analysis (general and Nechiporenko);
• biopsy.

To exclude pathology in the pituitary gland, a CT scan of the brain and an MRI are prescribed. Other examinations may be provided. In order to exclude sexually transmitted infections, a flora culture is done. The doctor develops further treatment tactics. The restoration of the menstrual cycle is considered a positive result.

Prevention, forget about cystitis every month

During treatment, special attention should be paid to supporting the immune system. Follow simple rules and inflammation will leave you once and for all:

• active lifestyle, giving up bad habits;
• adherence to diet (exclude spicy, fatty, smoked, fried) and drinking regime (give preference to clean water);
• Avoid hypothermia. Dress appropriately for the weather, do not walk in the rain or snow unless necessary;
• undergo scheduled examinations by specialists in a timely manner.

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Treatment

After the examinations, the doctor will prescribe a comprehensive treatment. The inflammatory process is stopped if it is not started. The doctor finds out the nature of the pathogenic organisms. The success of treatment depends on how correctly the antibacterial agent is selected.

The following drugs are prescribed:

• Monural;
• Nolitsin;
• Palin;
• 5-NOK and others.

The doctor prescribes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs if the pain syndrome is severe. Indomethacin, Nurofen, Diclofenac and others are prescribed. If cystitis is discovered before menstruation, treatment should be started immediately. During this period, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended.

Treatment of the disease

In order not to encounter such a nuisance, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination. The signs of cystitis are somewhat similar to other unpleasant and dangerous diseases, including sexually transmitted diseases, so first you need to establish the actual cause of the problem, and only then begin treatment.

Cystitis is treated with antibacterial drugs. The most effective of them are Nolitsin, Amoxiclav, Tsiprolet and Furagin. Recently, Monural, which is considered extremely effective, has been gaining increasing popularity. But you need to take into account the contraindications and side effects of these drugs, so their use must be agreed with the treating doctor.

To get rid of cystitis, you can use physical therapy, for example, heating. This allows you to destroy bacteria, but physical procedures alone are not enough. Additional treatment will be required.

Auxiliary therapy consists of the use of herbal decoctions. To do this, it is worth purchasing special herbal preparations.

Cystitis can be treated using folk remedies only with the approval of a specialist. If treated incorrectly, the disease can become chronic, and it will be impossible to get rid of it.

Prevention

The mucous membrane of the urinary system is resistant to microbes, but sometimes the defense mechanisms fail. Preventive measures:

1. Cystitis develops in the cold season, so you should not get too cold.
2. Women should treat infections, including sore teeth.
3. It is important to maintain a urination schedule (4–7 times a day).
4. You should empty your bladder before and after sexual intercourse.
5. Underwear should not restrict movement.
6. Following good hygiene reduces the risk of infection.
7. You need to drink 2 liters of water per day.
8. Salty, sour, spicy and alcoholic drinks cause inflammation of the bladder.
9. It is necessary to engage in physical education. This is important when working sedentarily.

Menstrual irregularities due to inflammation of the bladder are possible if the infection penetrates into the appendages.

Why does cystitis occur after menstruation?

There are many reasons for this:

1. Chronic inflammatory processes. In the absence of therapeutic measures, they spread quickly.
2. Hormonal disbalance. It definitely requires correction.
3. Decreased protective functions of the body. As a result, the influence of many factors, both general and local immunity, is weakened. Because of this, microorganisms easily penetrate inside and actively multiply there.
4. Injuries, anatomical features of the structure of organs. These individual factors should be reported to a specialist.
5. Hypothermia, sedentary lifestyle, bad habits. All these reasons reduce immunity and negatively affect blood circulation in the pelvis.
6. Poor or poor personal hygiene. During menstruation, you need to pay more attention to changing personal hygiene products, underwear and taking a shower.

The influence of hormonal levels on the development of cystitis in MC

The level of acidity of the mucous membrane, the number of lactobacilli, and, as a result, the contamination of the vagina with rod-shaped intestinal representatives, directly depends on the phase of the woman’s “lunar cycle,” which confirms the undeniable influence of hormonal balance on vaginal microbiocenosis.

The influence of hormones on the female urinary system is carried out both at the local and at the centralized level. Since intracellular estrogen receptors are found in the mucous lining of the urethral tract, vagina, muscle tissue of the pelvic floor, in the hypothalamus (preoptic) and brain (anterior part).

The influence of estrogen is due to the improvement of blood flow, collagen synthesis, cognitive and urethral functions, and the condition of the mucous lining of the urinary and reproductive systems of women. Its deficiency in the body increases the risk of developing inflammatory reactions in the bladder organ during menstruation.

Progesterone receptors are localized in the lower urethral tract, and their excessive stimulation negatively affects the functions of the bladder and urethra. Excess of these hormones does not affect urethral pressure, but can disrupt detrusor stability. A clear effect of progesterone on the functions of the urinary system has not yet been identified.

Hormonal imbalance in various phases of the menstrual cycle can lead to failure of the protective functions of the mucous membranes, which opens a free path to the development of inflammatory reactions. The minimum concentration of estrogen is observed at the beginning of the cycle (which coincides with the beginning of menstruation or its end). The peak concentration occurs during the ovulation period (which occurs on the day of the cycle), after which they decrease, and the activity of progesterone increases.

When can you start sounding the alarm?

If, in the presence of chronic cystitis, the cycle is irregular, then you should contact a specialist who can prescribe a full medical examination to identify the true cause of the delay.

It is very important to remember that when bacteria that cause sexually transmitted diseases enter the body, even undergoing treatment does not guarantee their absence in the future. The cause of the disease does not go away on its own, and in case of improper treatment, cystitis will go into a latent form.

Therefore, a delay in menstruation after cystitis or during its course is a reason to see a gynecologist. There is a high probability of not just a hormonal imbalance, but also a disruption in the functioning of the genital organs, which can cause the development of chronic diseases that occur in a latent form up to a certain point.

Completing a full course of examination will allow you to identify existing problems and prescribe appropriate treatment, the task of which will be to get rid of problems not only in the present, but also in the future. This is important, since some diseases related to sexually transmitted diseases can lead not only to negative consequences, but even cause female infertility.

Another cause of concern in cases of disruption of the normal cycle caused by cystitis is a change in the woman’s quality of life. In this case, there may be a delay in menstruation, or discharge will appear, but it will be accompanied by painful sensations and will acquire a dark brown tint, which indicates inflammation in the uterine area.

Why does the inflammatory process worsen on the eve of critical days?

Menstruation is a process that is entirely dependent on hormones. Symptoms of the pathology are determined by the functioning of the hormonal system. This also includes a number of other circumstances that acquire a strong influence before menstruation:

1. Weakening of the immune system.
2. Changes in vaginal microflora. The organ becomes more susceptible to the effects of various microorganisms that predominate at this stage, and can “share” them with nearby tissues.
3. Harmful effects of ingredients in hygiene products.
4. Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. This contributes to the development of the inflammatory process in the genital organs, which can subsequently spread to the urinary system.

Therefore, before menstruation, a woman’s body is more susceptible to various infections than, for example, in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

How does the condition manifest itself and why is it dangerous?

Having answered the question: “Can cystitis cause a delay in menstruation?”, it is necessary to find out the severity of this phenomenon. The pathology of delay can occur in various forms. For example, some patients may have no periods, while others may have heavy and painful periods. In the latter case, the patient experiences discomfort during urination.

Delay after cystitis is most often observed in women suffering from thrush or vaginitis. In the same group there are representatives with STDs.

In case of a primary delay due to the development of inflammation, the patient should consult a gynecologist. The danger of the described condition is that it is typical only in the presence of secondary diseases. In other words, even in the absence of obvious symptoms, the course of an acute or chronic disease cannot be excluded. Cystitis is just a push.

In addition, menstruation may be delayed due to the development of an infection, which, in the absence of proper therapy, very quickly spreads to third-party organs.

Important! Deviation of the onset of menstrual flow by 3-5 days is considered normal in medical practice.

If after cystitis a woman experiences significant disruptions in her cycle, this may indicate a possible delay in the development of the reproductive system. The final diagnosis is made to the patient only after an instrumental examination.