Urine odor in men: physiological and pathological causes

The excretory system is the first to respond to problems in the body. That is why a change in the smell or other characteristics of urine is an alarming signal.

You won’t be able to ignore this symptom, unlike others that are much less noticeable.

Normal urine is a light yellow liquid with a rather weak, specifically “ammonia” odor. The degree of severity directly depends on the content of urea in the liquid, the final product of protein processing in the human body.

In other words, the reasons for the strong smell of urine in men may lie in the strong concentration of the liquid and/or the content of toxins and substances in it that are excreted from the body through the kidneys.

Physiological reasons

The appearance of an unpleasant odor should not be a tragedy for a man.
This symptom does not mean that the patient is necessarily developing an incurable and severe pathology. Quite often, the reason for the unpleasant odor of urine in men is a violation of the usual lifestyle or diet. If the smell of urine has changed due to a physiological factor, then a person can be calm about his health.
This will be an absolutely normal phenomenon that is only temporary. As a rule, the unpleasant aroma will then disappear on its own. Let's take a closer look at the physiological reasons why urine has an unpleasant odor in men.

When to go to the hospital

Doctors strongly recommend annual examinations and systematic testing. And if the urine has acquired the smell of a boiled egg for a short period of time, then, most likely, the matter is due to physiological reasons. If three days have passed and there is no improvement, but symptoms have increased, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor. Based on the smell, color and consistency of urine, as well as a thorough interview, the doctor will be able to identify the cause, which may lie in the disease in the early stages. You will be asked to submit:

General urine analysis;
Urinalysis according to Nechiporenko and Zimnitsky;
Bacterial sowing;
Ultrasound of the pelvis;

Further actions to cure the disease depend on the symptoms and test results. If these are inflammatory or infectious diseases, then the doctor will absolutely prescribe antibacterial and uroseptic drugs - this will help the kidneys recover. In addition to medical intervention, the doctor may prescribe vitamin and mineral complexes and recommends revising the diet: adding fermented milk products, vegetables and fruits, giving up fried foods, spicy foods, and alcohol, increasing water consumption, and reducing physical activity.

Video : Symptoms and causes of unpleasant urine odor

Characteristics of unpleasant odors of urine in men

Prostate tumors often occur in men between 40 and 45 years of age. This formation provokes an increase in the size of the organ, due to which the process of urination becomes impossible unless maximum effort is made. In this situation, the man experiences urinary retention or incontinence, which begins to smell strongly of ammonia.

An unpleasant smell of urine indicates a malfunction of certain organs in the body and often manifests itself with nonspecific symptoms. Urine can change its smell not only due to illness; there are many factors that influence this process. To do this, you need to understand the causes of odor changes and treatment methods.

An unpleasant smell of urine is one of the signs that there is some kind of problem in the body. Once the fluid enters the body, it passes through the kidneys, enters the bladder through the ureters, and then exits the body through the urethra. From the kidneys, fluid takes away waste and decay products. If the urine has an unpleasant odor, this means that the problem is hidden in the excretory system.

Normally, urine should be light yellow in color with a faint ammonia odor, without impurities or sediment.

The appearance of stench in men can have various causes:

Dehydration. Every day a person should drink about 2 liters of ordinary water. If you overuse strong tea and coffee, urine acquires an unpleasant odor.
Use of certain medications. Many medications can ruin the smell of urine. These include vitamins, some types of antibiotics, and drugs that improve liver function.
Protein diet. Men follow this diet to lose weight or build muscle mass. But everything should be in moderation. Overeating protein foods and not enough carbohydrates and fats in the diet can lead to the development of a condition called “hunger acetone.” In this condition, the liver suffers. Ketone bodies accumulate in the blood, which then enter the urine and spoil its odor.
Eating a lot of vegetables, especially green ones, can also cause your urine to smell.
Urinary system infections. With various diseases, not only the smell of urine changes, but also its color. You can see blood, pus, and sediment in it. The appearance of such urine is a signal that you need to immediately consult a doctor for examination.
Diabetes. This disease is associated with metabolic disorders. A common complication of diabetes is ketoacidosis - ketones in the blood and urine, affecting its stench.
Prostatitis. Inflammation of the prostate is accompanied by pain in the perineum, frequent urination and foul smelling urine.

The unpleasant smell of urine has its own classification. Every stench can tell about health problems. Types of odors:

Fish. The spirit of rotten fish appears in various pathologies. These include:
chlamydia;
reproduction in the genitourinary system of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, streptococcus;
An increased content of leukocytes in urine is a sign of inflammation in the urinary system.
Acetone. Male urine rarely acquires an acetone scent. But if you find such a problem, you should think about its cause:
diet with a predominance of protein foods;
high energy consumption;
poisoning of the body due to consumption of alcoholic beverages;
liver failure;
previous head injuries;
operations that were performed under general anesthesia.
Ammonia. A similar stench occurs when:
taking medications;
poor nutrition;
pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis;
malignant neoplasms of the excretory system;
systemic diseases - tuberculosis, diabetes, renal failure.
Rotten eggs. This symptom occurs with large consumption of salt, hot spices and alcohol. If this phenomenon is accompanied by lower back pain, this is a sign of an inflammatory disease.
Maple syrup. Such a stench is a sign of a serious hereditary disease - leucinosis. When it occurs, the breakdown of amino acids in the body is disrupted. The disease is accompanied by vomiting, loss of coordination and convulsions.
Mouse or machine oil smell. The serious hereditary disease phenylketonuria gives urine such a distinctive sign. This disease is diagnosed in children in the maternity hospital. The main treatment for this pathology is following a special low-protein diet.
Putrefactive. It is more common in people with malignant tumors of the kidney, bladder, urethra, or prostate.
Sour. If your urine smells like this, it indicates the presence of a sexually transmitted disease or a bacterial infection.
Pharmacy or chemical. In a person taking medications, the urine may acquire a specific odor.
Cat urine. Occurs with a metabolic disease - B-methylcrotonylglycinuria.
Sweat. If the urine has acquired the smell of sweat, this indicates diseases such as isovaleric acidemia and glutaric acidemia, which are classified as hereditary enzymopathies.
Cabbage. Appears when absorption of the amino acid methionine is impaired.
Rubber or rancid oil. This stench appears in people with chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
The smell of burning rubber. Appears in many people after 50 years of age and is associated with the aging of the body.
Coffee or roasted seeds. This smell appears if a person drinks a lot of coffee. Reducing the consumption of this product will cleanse the body and restore normal odor.
Male. The smell of urine of men and women has different severity. Men's odor is more pronounced, since their urine contains testosterones - male hormones and no estrogens - female hormones.

Diagnostic methods

Urine can indicate a disease not only of the urinary system, but also of other internal organs.

There are many different urine tests:

General urine analysis - shows all the work of not only the urinary system, but also other internal organs.
The Nechiporenko analysis shows the number of red blood cells, white blood cells and casts in urine. This analysis is prescribed for patients with inflammatory processes.
A sugar test is used to diagnose diabetes.
Analysis for diastasis shows the functioning of the pancreas.
The red blood cell test shows whether there is blood in the urine. Used in the diagnosis of urolithiasis, cystitis, pyelonephritis.

The appearance of a fishy, ammonia-like, rotten and sour odor in the urine is a sign of inflammation. Antibiotics and diuretics are used for treatment.

An acute infectious disease of the urinary system should be treated strictly under the supervision of a general practitioner or nephrologist.

If the disease is not cured in time, it can become chronic, so when the first signs of pathology appear, you must contact the clinic.

If your urine smells like acetone, you need to increase the amount of carbohydrates in your diet - cereals, fruits, sweet tea. In severe cases, the patient may be prescribed glucose drips.

If the urine contains maple syrup, cat urine or machine oil, these are signs of a hereditary disease. Treatment is prescribed by a doctor.

To get rid of the unpleasant smell of urine, you should first determine the cause of this stench. If, in addition to the smell, a person is not bothered by other symptoms (fever, lower back pain, impurities in the urine), you can try to influence the smell on your own, following simple rules:

Increase the amount of water you drink per day. To calculate the required amount of water, you need to multiply your own weight by 30. It is believed that for every kilogram a person needs 30 ml of water. It turns out that a person weighing 60 kg needs to drink 1.8 liters of ordinary water per day. It should be remembered that the higher the physical activity a person has, the more water he needs to drink. When taking medications that affect the smell of urine, it is also recommended to drink more water.
Eat properly. The plate should contain all the components of a healthy diet:
animal and vegetable fats;
cereals, cereals, dairy products.
If you suspect a sexually transmitted disease, you should consult a venereologist for examination.
If you are diagnosed with diabetes, you need to take medications (pills or injections) and eat right. If you follow all the recommendations, your urine will not smell.

The nasty smell of urine in men is not always a sign of illness. You should monitor yourself and if you find any other signs of illness, consult a doctor.

The body of a healthy person should produce normal urine, which has a light yellow or straw color and a transparent structure. As for the smell of urine, in its physiological state it is not characterized by the presence of caustic or unpleasant shades.

The appearance of an unusual and too strong aroma often indicates the development of some kind of disorder in the patient, which may be associated not only with the urinary system, but also with pathologies of other organs. Most representatives of the stronger sex do not pay attention to such symptoms and do not visit a doctor in a timely manner.

The strong smell of urine in men in most cases is the first sign of a serious illness, which is why it is so important to understand the causes of its occurrence.

The strong smell of urine in representatives of the stronger sex depends on the anatomical features of the genitourinary system.

Emptying in men occurs through the cervix, which connects to the urethra, located in the penis. Since the urethra is in contact with the external environment, inflammation occurs there most often, which can lead to a change in the smell of urine. Functional changes in the organs of the excretory system lead to changes in the properties of primary and secondary urine, which manifests itself during the act of urination.

The smell of urine is determined by its quantity, concentration and qualitative properties. Normally, immediately after urination, urine has a mild odor. An unpleasant aroma appears when the filtration and concentration functions of the kidneys are impaired, as well as various diseases not related to the excretory system.

Ammoniacal

What does the smell tell you?

A fishy urine odor is a sure sign of trimethylamine accumulation. The cause may be a rare pathology - trimethylaminuria, but most often it is a bacterial infection. Bacteria produce this substance, which in small concentrations resembles the smell of rotten fish.
The pungent smell of acetone or rotten fruit may indicate diabetes, starvation, or severe infectious diseases during which normal glucose metabolism is disrupted.
The strong foul smell of rotting vegetables or even rotten eggs can be either a symptom of kidney infections or a consequence of increased consumption of spicy, salty foods, alcohol and asparagus.
A strong ammonia smell can be caused by a high concentration of bacteria in the infected organ, dehydration, poor nutrition, etc.
A fairly rare problem is a violation of amino acid metabolism, as a result of which the urine takes on the smell of maple syrup. However, this pathology is registered in childhood.

Conditions that cause bad urine odor

The strong smell of urine in men can be caused by reasons that do not cause pathological changes in the condition of a person’s internal organs, and therefore do not require drug treatment. The reasons are short-term in nature and are within the normal range of biochemical parameters of urine.

Does the smell of urine change during pregnancy?

Dehydration (dehydration of the body). A condition caused by a decrease in the amount of fluid below the physiological level necessary for the full functioning of the excretory system. Dehydration occurs with heavy sweating in hot weather, after infectious diarrhea and with polyuria. The first symptom of dehydration is the appearance of a sharp, unpleasant odor of urine in the process of reflexive fluid conservation by the body.
Long-term use of certain medications. With antibacterial therapy and taking vitamin complexes, a change in the smell of urine in men may occur. Urine acquires a sour odor characteristic of a particular drug. Ampicillin-type drugs, cefriaxons and B vitamins have this property.
Strict diets and fasting. Food products with a sharp, rich aroma transfer it to the blood plasma. The high activity of cell metabolism contributes to the spread of an unpleasant odor into the urine. Eating asparagus every day can cause a strong ammonia smell.

To get rid of the characteristic smell of urine, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that cause its development.

If the foreign odor remains for 12 hours, provided that provoking factors are excluded, you need to seek the help of specialists, since this phenomenon indicates the development of an inflammatory process in the urinary system.

How to collect urine?

To make the analysis result more accurate, you must follow the rules:

Preparations for the test begin 24 hours in advance. It is not recommended to consume alcohol, coloring foods and drinks. Also excluded are dishes with a severe effect on the kidneys - pickles, smoked foods and marinades.
Before collecting urine, the penis must be clean. It is washed with warm water and soap.
For urine, a sterile container is used, which is closed with a lid immediately after filling.
During urination, a medium portion of urine is taken, and during the first 2 seconds the liquid is flushed into the toilet.
When collecting urine, the skin fold must be pulled back to expose the entrance to the urethral canal.
The container is filled to at least a third of the glass; normally, at least 100 ml of urine is enough for the laboratory.
Urine must be delivered to the laboratory within 2 hours so that it does not change its composition or become cloudy.

Inflammatory diseases of the urinary system

The causes of a strong odor when urinating can occur due to inflammatory processes of the urinary organs. Very often this is encountered by representatives of the stronger sex who suffer from diseases associated with the genitourinary area.

Urethritis

Bad odor in men occurs due to an inflammatory process in the urethra. Urethritis is a disease of the urethra caused by damage to the mucous membrane of the urethra by pathogenic microflora, which is reflected in the smell of urine. During urination, purulent and bloody discharge appears, and the patient experiences discomfort.

Cystitis

Inflammatory disease of the bladder, which is caused by infectious and non-infectious agents. The disease is caused by inflammation of the bladder mucosa, which affects its functional ability. With cystitis, the urine is cloudy, and a large number of red and white blood cells are found in the sediment. Urine, even freshly released, acquires an unpleasant acetone aroma.

Long-term treatment of urethritis with medications contributes to the appearance of a specific “chemical” odor.

Pyelonephritis

It is characterized by the development of an inflammatory process in healthy kidneys or when a secondary infection occurs against the background of an already present disease. Urinary syndrome with pyelonephritis is characterized by cloudiness of urine and an increase in the content of a large amount of bacterial microflora in it, which causes it to begin to smell strongly.

A general urine test will help determine the chemical composition of urine and identify pathogenic microorganisms that cause bad-smelling urine

Blanoposthitis

An inflammatory disease of the foreskin of the penis caused by viruses, bacteria and fungi. The first harbinger of a pathological process on the foreskin is a sharp, unpleasant ammonia aroma of urine.

Prostatitis

In men, urine smells unpleasant due to decreased erectile function and difficulty urinating. During urination, discharge appears that acquires an unpleasant odor. The main sign of prostatitis is pain in the groin and increased body temperature.

Many men are interested in the question of why urine can smell sharp and unpleasant under pathological conditions in some body systems that are not related to the urinary system.

These diseases include:

Liver failure (organoleptic changes in the composition of urine lead to odor).
Diabetes mellitus (there is a frequent urge to urinate with the appearance of an ammonia odor).
Gastritis (increased stomach acidity gives urine a sour aroma).

At the first appearance of unpleasant panting urine, you should consult a specialist to identify the cause of the condition.

Above, we examined the physiological reasons for the appearance of unpleasant urine odor in men. Why can such a symptom still occur? The unpleasant aroma of urine can be the cause of various inflammatory and pathological processes in the body. Diseases of the urinary and reproductive systems can provoke the symptom. Let's look at them separately.

Reasons why urine starts to smell unusual

People are concerned about what an unpleasant odor indicates when alarming symptoms appear. The odor may change due to illness or under the influence of non-infectious factors.

Sour smell

The key factor in the occurrence of a pronounced sour smell is damage to the organs of the urogenital tract by a fungal infection: candidiasis, fungal urethritis, as well as mixed bacterial-fungal inflammation. Associated symptoms are cloudy urine, cheesy discharge in women and men, itching when urinating, plaque on the mucous membranes of the external genitalia.

The change is often combined with other symptoms: burning and pain when urinating, changes in the transparency and shade of urine, temperature, the appearance of atypical impurities in the urine (blood, pus, mucus).

The symptomatic complex is always bright, so treatment is usually carried out in a timely manner. Yeast-like fungi can infect female and male genital organs.

Other causes of sour odor:

Metabolic disorders. Urine changes against the background of long-term fasting and improper recovery from it, long-term starvation diets with minimal consumption of protein, carbohydrates, and fats.
Nutritional factors. Eating spicy foods, preserved foods, marinades, fatty meats with sour sauces - all this provokes a change in smell to sour. The peak occurs 8-12 hours after taking the last meal. It all depends on the function of digestion and kidneys.
Bad habits. Alcohol, tobacco, and narcotic drugs actively affect the characteristics of urine. Regular consumption of strong or weak alcohol has a detrimental effect on the condition of the body. Alcohol reduces immunity, leads to irritation of the urinary mucosa and inflammation.

Changing urine odor to fishy

A fishy smell accompanies infectious processes, especially sexually transmitted diseases. Pathogenic environments spread very quickly throughout the internal genital organs, forming an infectious focus. This is why urine smells strong. Common causes of fishy odor are:

gonorrhea;
damage by ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas;
syphilis;
vaginal dysbiosis, vaginal infection;
acute urethritis.

There is another reason for the smell of urine - trimethylaminuria. This is an irreversible disorder of liver enzyme function. Due to the disease, trimethylamine accumulates in the liver and is excreted in sweat and urine. Constant stench from the skin leads to discomfort, which worsens social adaptation and psycho-emotional background.

Some medications, medical procedures, and lack of drinking along with rich food can affect the character of urine.

Unpleasant notes of ammonia

If your urine has a strong, unpleasant odor, the cause may be an accumulation of ammonia in the body.

Excess ammonia is the result of chronic renal failure, reduced organ functionality, and other inflammatory diseases of the urinary system. Ammonia in the urine indicates that the filtering organs are not coping with the function of neutralizing it. Therefore, the substance constantly accumulates in the body and is excreted in the urine, partly in feces.

If the structure and density of ammonia urine changes, then it is important to exclude cancer. The smell of ammonia can accompany pyelonephritis, urethritis, and chronic cystitis.

Interestingly, the appearance of notes of ammonia is possible long before pronounced clinical manifestations.

The change is combined with other symptoms:

burning and pain during urination;
changes in the clarity and shade of urine;
fever;
the appearance of atypical impurities in urine (blood, pus, mucus).

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Strange smell of mice

If the urine has a mouse-like odor, phenylketonuria may be suspected. This is a congenital disease with an irreversible course. It is based on a violation of the production of the amino acid phenylalanine. It is this that changes the biochemical composition of urine, leading to a characteristic odor. The disease requires mandatory symptomatic treatment, otherwise it leads to persistent neurological disorders and mental disability.

Why does urine smell like rotting apples and acetone?

Unpleasant apple notes in urine in adults and children are an indirect sign of diabetes. The higher the glycemic index, the stronger the odor of the urine. The rotting odor is especially pronounced in patients with diabetes with ketoacidosis, the entry and proliferation of bacteria.

The smell of acetone is a common symptom in children. This means that the child’s body has begun to break down fats to obtain energy. The phenomenon of urine smelling strong is temporary, but you need to see a pediatrician. Carbohydrate foods, rest, and increased drinking help here.

Symptoms requiring urgent specialist help

When the quality of urine changes, you need to pay attention to the following symptoms in order to prevent complications of the disease.

Signs of pathological signals from the body:

decreased appetite;
unnatural thirst;
sexual dysfunction;
severe swelling of the face and limbs;
burning after urination;
pain in the lumbar region;
cloudy urine;
the appearance of ulcers on the penis.

To prevent the condition, it is necessary to take into account the reasons that provoke the strong smell of urine, and also monitor the act of urination after intense physical activity, night sleep and when changing the usual diet. First of all, in order to establish the causes of the odor and prescribe effective treatment, the specialist will prescribe a urine and blood test for the man to determine the chemical composition and the presence of bacterial microflora in the urine.

Symptoms

In cases where urine in men smells bad, it is practically impossible to establish even a preliminary diagnosis based only on this symptom. It is necessary to evaluate the full range of signs that may accompany an unpleasant odor, as well as the results of a comprehensive examination.

Urine: appearance of turbidity, sediment, flakes; dark or unusual color; pungent odor.
The process of urination: frequent or rare visits to the toilet; less or more urine output; the appearance of pain, burning, discomfort, cutting during bladder emptying. Purulent or mucous discharge from the penis.
Pain: in the lower back, back, right hypochondrium, perineum.
Symptoms of intoxication: weakness, lethargy, headache, nausea, vomiting, increased body temperature.
General symptoms: bitterness in the mouth, digestive disorders (diarrhea, vomiting, constipation), swelling (on the face, limbs), thirst.

The combination of two or three of the listed signs and the appearance of an unpleasant odor in urine is a signal for an indispensable visit to a specialist. You should contact a therapist, urologist, andrologist, nephrologist or venereologist.

How to solve a problem?

Unpleasant urine odor in men, which occurs due to the use of medications, can only be eliminated naturally. You just need to wait a few days for the accumulated medicinal substances to leave the body on their own. The speed of this process increases if a person leads an active lifestyle, eats rationally, and drinks the required amount of fluid per day.

Please note that if a sharp unpleasant odor of urine appears in men, then such a symptom may be a consequence of some changes in the human body. The reason for this phenomenon may lie in both physiological disorders and pathologies of various systems and organs.

AndrologistMed recommends: smell and lifestyle

When urine lingers in the body, it begins to smell unpleasant. The longer a man goes to the toilet, the stronger the smell becomes. However, this is not the worst thing when fluid stagnation occurs. This condition is a favorable environment for the formation of infectious and inflammatory processes.

The following foods, when consumed in large quantities, change the smell of urine:

asparagus;
onion;
garlic;
alcohol;
coffee;
sweet;
soda with coloring agents.

Lack of fluid makes urine more concentrated. The smell becomes pronounced. This may occur due to hot weather, exhausting sports, or heavy lifting.

Antibacterial drugs and vitamin complexes also change the smell of urine. With prolonged use, it becomes sharp and uncharacteristic of the norm.

Cystitis

If there is an unpleasant smell of urine in men, this may indicate kidney inflammation. This disease is also characterized by the appearance of painful sensations that are localized in the lumbar region. In addition, a person’s temperature rises to 39 degrees. As a result of a persistent increase in body temperature, concentrated urine is released, which has a bad aroma. In such situations, urine smells like ammonia.

This disease is less common in males than in females. This difference is due to some features of the anatomical structure of the genitourinary organs in men. If the disease does manifest itself, the patient experiences itching and burning when urinating. There will be discharge from the urethra, which can provoke an unpleasant aroma of the night.

This male pathology can provoke a change in the smell of urine. The prostate gland is a very vulnerable organ that is easily susceptible to various inflammatory diseases. The signs of this disease may be similar to cystitis, but in this case, the manifestations of the inflammatory process are accompanied by erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and discomfort during sexual intercourse.

When a child has a problem

The urine of newborns is odorless. When breastfeeding, it can acquire a barely perceptible aroma of the foods that the mother eats. With the introduction of complementary foods and with age, urine begins to smell brighter, sometimes not too pleasant.

When the aroma of baby urine becomes pungent, with different unusual shades, it is important to look for the cause. With congenital pathology, the stench will be noticeable from the first days of life:

leucinosis - the sweet smell changes from time to time to acetone;
homocystinuria - urine smells like cabbage broth or beer;
tyrosinosis – urine with beer and boiled cabbage smell;
diabetes mellitus - urine with the aroma of soaked apples.

All of the above conditions without timely treatment lead to serious consequences and even the death of the baby. As soon as parents notice an unusual smell from a diaper or diaper, parents should show the child to the pediatrician.

Another metabolic disorder characterized by a strong specific odor is acetonemic syndrome. It is characterized by a lack of glycogen reserves in the liver. Nondiabetic ketoacidosis can develop due to diarrhea and vomiting, leading to dehydration. The condition is not a pathology, but is especially dangerous for young children.

Any viral or bacterial infections with an increase in body temperature also cause moisture loss. At the same time, the urine becomes more concentrated, and a pronounced ammonia odor appears. To normalize the water balance in the body, doctors recommend drinking plenty of fluids. It is best to offer the baby compote of dried fruits, weak tea with lemon.

If a mother notices that her son or daughter’s urine smells like rotten eggs, there is no need to put off going to the doctor. Most often this is an early sign of pyelonephritis.

If the smell of rotten eggs and ammonia in your child’s urine does not go away after a week, contact your pediatrician.

Infant urine has no aroma and is almost colorless. The biofluid returns to normal levels after a week of the little patient’s life. Often, the smell of ammonia in a child’s urine is temporary, but when parents notice an unpleasant odor over a long period, it is important to immediately contact a pediatrician, as there is a risk of developing serious pathologies.

In addition to a change in odor, dry skin, loss of body weight, and increased bowel movements may occur. If a child’s urine smells strongly of acetone, most likely the child’s diet is not correct and healthy enough, or there is nervous strain or excessive physical activity. In such a situation, parents will need to normalize the baby’s diet and limit the consumption of sweets.

Urolithiasis disease

Why does urine smell bad in men yet? The reason may be the development of urolithiasis. The inflammatory process in the case of this pathology is caused by the appearance of stones in the bladder, ureters, kidneys, and their pelvis. These changes can cause urine to take on a strong ammonia aroma.

Such a disorder can be completely asymptomatic, but it will progress. Characteristic signs appear only in situations where the stones dislodge and begin to move along the urethra. And as a result, the mucous epithelium of the organs begins to be injured, and cramping, sharp pain sensations appear.

Smell of fish

It is caused by a very rare hereditary disease – trimethylaminuria.

Why does urine smell like fish, what causes it? Because trimethylamine accumulates in excess amounts in a man’s body. This is caused by a rare genetic disease, namely the FMO3 mutation.

Since this pathology is manifested by a gene defect, it cannot be cured. However, it is possible to mitigate the symptoms that appear. First, it is necessary to stop consuming dietary precursors of trimethylamine. Secondly, measures must be taken to suppress the intestinal flora, which affects the development of trimethylaminuria. There are two effective methods:

Use Chlorophyllin or activated carbon daily.
Drink small amounts of Metronidazole and Neomycin.

These measures can improve the quality of life of a man suffering from trimethylaminuria.

Diagnostics

Before you begin treatment for unpleasant urine odor in men, you should undergo a diagnostic examination at a medical facility. Urine can indicate diseases not only of the urinary system, but also of other organs. A wide variety of urine tests are taken for diagnosis. These include:

General analysis. This type of study shows the functioning of not only the entire urinary system, but also other internal organs of the patient.
Analysis according to Nechiporenko. This urine test shows the number of red blood cells and white blood cells. It is prescribed to all patients who suspect an inflammatory process.
Sugar analysis. It is used to diagnose diabetes in a patient.
Analysis for diastase. Such a study shows the function of the pancreas in a man.
Red blood cell analysis. This test shows whether there is blood in the urine. It is used in the case of diagnosing urolithiasis, pyelonephritis or cystitis.

Ammonia smell

The color of urine in men, as well as its aroma, can change in different ways. Very often young people notice that it has begun to smell like ammonia.

This occurs when amino acids break down. These compounds, when exposed to liver enzymes, are converted into urea, after which they are excreted from the body along with urine. If an excessively large amount of decay products accumulates in it, then the urine begins to smell specific.

Most often, these violations result from one of the following reasons:

Excess protein foods.
Lack of fluid.
Consumption of large quantities of drugs containing calcium and iron.

Once these factors are eliminated, the unpleasant aroma disappears.

When to sound the alarm

If you notice an unpleasant smell of urine in the morning or at other times of the day, you need to try to find out what could cause this problem. For example, after a stormy feast, the liquid almost always smells unpleasant. By consistently eliminating all the physiological causes described above, you can try to understand whether the situation indicates a disease.

If a man feels pain in the lower back, perineum, penis, testicles and the smell of urine changes, most likely we are talking about diseases of the genitourinary system. An unpleasant smell of urine, combined with sudden weight loss and causeless weakness, may indicate diabetes.

The presence of pain, nausea, weakness in combination with a different smell of urine is a reason to visit a doctor. First of all, you can contact a therapist, who, in turn, can refer you to a more specialized specialist.

Diseases in which daytime and morning urine is foul-smelling

Ammonia-like odor of urine is characteristic of kidney disease.

How many times have you heard of these two tips to avoid irritation, and are there any complications encountered when treatment is most effective? Of course, this cannot be considered, but so many misleading instructions sometimes forget to convey the reality. Did you know, for example, that your stool and urine give you important signals that can help you avoid many inconveniences? In addition, you can also diagnose some diseases and you can consult a doctor in a timely manner.

How do you know your kidneys are fine?

Just a little sensitivity and more self-help. This time a very simple sign is the color of the urine. This speaks not only about the status of our organs, but also about the correctness of our drinking regime. It reflects not only the frequency of our visits to the toilet, but also the actual coloring.

If an adult has a strange smell of urine, this may indicate pathological changes in the body. Normally, in a healthy person, yellow urine should not smell unpleasant or pungent, but if there is a bad smell, it means that pathogenic microorganisms are present in the urine. There are the following types of unpleasant sensation from urine, in which a person develops diseases:

Because proper urine should be lighter in color, even if you drink enough fluid, it is almost irresistible. Then the body is fine and you don't have to worry about anything. If its color is dark, adjust your drinking regime as soon as possible, but not only its quantity, but also its composition. If this has not been done for a long time, you need to visit a doctor.

Clean, healthy urine should also be odorless. This can mean various diseases. Again, however, one complication should be observed for a few days, as it may only be a minor effect of diet, medication, an extra vitamin, or a minor cold. However, when the taste is too strong and does not change for several days, it is time to go to the medical emergency room.

If you smell the chemical smell of acetone or ammonia from your urine, it means that the person has a persistent increase in blood sugar levels and problems with metabolism. In the initial stages of pregnancy, due to hormonal changes, the urine also smells of acetone, acid, or has a sweetish odor, but often the stench occurs with more serious diseases.
Urine stinks of ammonia when a person has diseased kidneys, and the disease has become chronic with the addition of a bacterial infection. There is a burning sensation when urinating, the urine becomes dark, and the body temperature rises. Such a dangerous disease as diabetes mellitus is also accompanied by the appearance of urine with an unpleasant sensation of ammonia or ammonia. Smelly urine with the smell of ammonia appears in people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, abuse junk food, smoked meats, and eat a lot of meat.

If the urine has become smelly and has acquired a cloudy or dark tint, it means that not everything is in order with the body, and the following manifestations may bother you:

the patient begins to go to the toilet; when urinating, he experiences burning attacks;
severely pulls the lower back;
symptoms of intoxication develop - nausea, weakness, headaches;
In women, the composition of the vaginal microflora changes, the discharge smells strange and foul, and a burning sensation on the external genital organs is very disturbing.

Prevention

To prevent a man from being bothered by alarming manifestations, it is recommended to regularly go for a urological examination.

It is also very important to avoid hypothermia and accidental unprotected relationships, and also to strengthen your body in every possible way and eat well.

For any person, uncharacteristic urine odors cause some anxiety. After all, normally the color remains light yellow, the urine itself is clear, like water, and does not emit unpleasant strong aromas. If deviations from the normal state become noticeable, there is a reason to pay close attention to your own health and get examined by a doctor.

Machine oil smell

Some young people also notice it. If a strong smell of urine in men when urinating resembles motor oil, most likely the patient suffers from phenylketonuria and disorders in phenylalanine metabolism associated with it.

This is also a hereditary disease in which it is very important to follow a low protein diet. If the patient ignores this recommendation, toxic products of phenylalanine and the substance itself will begin to accumulate in his body. And this is fraught with severe damage to the central nervous system.

Timely diagnosis allows you to quickly begin treatment, which is very effective. Its basis is a strict diet, which implies the exclusion of all dairy, fish and meat products, as well as any products containing animal and partially vegetable protein. The deficiency of this substance can be replenished with amino acid mixtures.

When is it recommended to visit a doctor?

In the case when a man does not experience any warning symptoms, except for a pungent and unpleasant aroma, he can independently determine the cause of this problem. You should analyze your diet, medications and other physiological factors that could cause the appearance of a specific odor. The identified provocateur must be eliminated. If the signs of pathology have not disappeared within 1-2 days, immediately seek qualified help.

It happens that a man notices that the smell of urine has changed, become foul or unusual. A reasonable question arises: why did this happen? What does it indicate when urine smells like fish and when it has a sweetish aroma? Why does my urine smell like acetone? We will try to give answers to these and other questions.

Treatment

To eliminate bad odor, therapy should be started without delay. Analyze your lifestyle. If the symptom is caused by dehydration, drink 1.5-2 liters of clean water daily. If the cause is a particular diet or the use of medications, you should not worry - the phenomenon will disappear on its own after changing your diet or ending therapy.

If external factors do not change the smell of urine, you should seek medical help. With the help of an examination, specialists will determine the causes of the problem and prescribe effective ways to eliminate them.

For example, with the development of infectious pathologies, antibacterial medications are prescribed. They are selected according to the form of the disease and the characteristics of the pathogen. These drugs are taken for 7 to 10 days. Antibacterial therapy may include anti-inflammatory drugs, multivitamins, and medications that improve the functioning of the genitourinary system.

Treatment should be started immediately

The occurrence of a pungent odor, which is complemented by symptoms of health problems, becomes a reason to consult a doctor, but not a reason for treatment. Hematuria and pain in the lower abdomen are of serious importance.

Rotten egg smell

The reason for this “aroma” is excess sulfur in the body. It accumulates due to the active consumption of spicy foods, cabbage and asparagus. Sulfine, which causes the body to excrete urine with the smell of rotten eggs, is an organic monohydric radical R3S'IV, which should not be in excess. So it is not recommended to indulge in foods that contain it.

However, a similar aroma may arise for another reason. Namely due to kidney inflammation. Symptoms in men can be summarized as follows:

There are blood impurities in the urine.
Swelling occurs on the face.
Due to a sharp increase in blood pressure, dizziness and frequent headaches appear.
There is severe discomfort in the lower back.
Body temperature rises.
Symptoms of intoxication are observed.
Potency is impaired.

These are just general symptoms. Kidney inflammation in men can manifest itself in different ways. It all depends on what kind of disease this pathology manifests itself in - radiation nephritis, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, etc. You can find out the specific cause by contacting a nephrologist.

Analyzes

The real reason for changes in the composition and concentration of urine can only be identified after testing. There is a general, biochemical and bacteriological study. They all differ in principle and purpose:

A general urine test can reveal the level of leukocytes, the presence of blood and leukocytes in the excreted fluid. This analysis reveals inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.
Biochemical research gives a detailed picture of the conditions of the kidneys and the level of metabolic substances.
Bacterial culture of urine is necessary to determine the pathogen that caused the pathology. During the study, the sensitivity of microbes to antibiotics is revealed.

If there is a burning sensation in the urethral canal and discharge, a man must undergo smear tests for sexually transmitted diseases. Only after a complete examination can the doctor prescribe the correct treatment.

How to get rid of pathology

Having determined why the urine began to smell atypical, they move on to eliminating the influencing factors or begin treatment to get rid of the disease accompanied by this unpleasant phenomenon. The main proposals for eliminating the pathological phenomenon include:

Visit a specialist if you have persistent symptoms that do not disappear even after eliminating all possible influencing factors. The doctor will determine the necessary examination and develop subsequent treatment.
At home, you can use decoctions of knotweed, cranberry or lingonberry - they are recommended to be consumed instead of tea.
A review of the diet will be required, eliminating foods that provoke an unpleasant phenomenon.
It is necessary to adhere to the correct drinking regime, consuming at least two liters of purified liquid during the day.
Control over intimate hygiene should be tightened, given the proximity of the anus to the vagina. Ideally, washing is carried out after each bowel movement, which avoids the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the urethra.

Treatment using pharmaceuticals becomes possible only after an accurate determination of the disease causing the phenomenon in question. If the problem is in the kidneys, diuretics are required.

Kidney failure may require hospitalization. In case of infection of the genitourinary system, treatment should be comprehensive with the use of antifungal agents and antibiotics. Most often, therapy is carried out against the background of a diet in which it is necessary to limit the consumption of flour, fatty and sweet foods, focusing on fresh fruits and vegetables.

You should remember that self-medication is inadmissible, which will avoid unnecessary complications.

Smell of acetone

This is a very alarming symptom. Because usually the cause of a strong smell of urine in men, which smells like acetone, is diabetes. Other main symptoms include the following:

Frequent urination.
Thirst and feeling of dry mouth.
Dramatic weight loss.
Increased appetite and real attacks of wild hunger.
Erectile dysfunction, manifested by decreased sexual desire and potency.
Pain in the limbs.
Deterioration of vision.
Inflammation of the foreskin.
Itching in the anus, groin and skin.
Long-lasting wounds.

If even two or three of these symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. If the diagnosis confirms the suspicions, the person will be prescribed a strict diet, constant insulin therapy and physical activity.

By the way, in men, a strong smell of urine with notes of acetone may also indicate the development of stomach cancer.

If a person is struck by a malignant tumor, then, in addition to aroma, he will also experience a deterioration in appetite, dyspepsia, asthenia, anemia, sudden weight loss, rapid saturation with small amounts of food, and also an aversion to meat products.

In the later stages of development, vomiting, pain in the epigastrium, as well as bleeding due to ulceration and further disintegration of the tumor occur.

How to remove nasty smells?

Getting rid of the smell of urine can only be achieved if the causes are carefully studied and adequate treatment is prescribed. Among folk remedies, we can recommend any diuretic preparations, drinks made from cranberries, lingonberries, rose hips, horsetail, and knotweed. That is, those herbs and plants that have cleansing, diuretic and anti-inflammatory effects. In addition, the key point in treatment is to adhere to a proper balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, salty, fatty, hot, pickled and spicy foods.

Very smelly stool or gas: This could be lactose intolerance

If your small intestine doesn't have enough of an enzyme called lactase, which can break down milk sugar into lactose, you will experience some form of lactose intolerance. Your small intestine sends undiluted milk sugar into the bloodstream directly into the colon, where it begins to ferment due to gut bacteria. This can cause bloating and thin, smelly stools. It is reported that about 8-10% of people suffer from lactose intolerance. However, this may be different in each and at different intensities.

Pungent odor of unknown origin

It may indicate the presence of urolithiasis. This may be cystolithiasis, ureterolithiasis or nephrolithiasis.

It should be noted that this pathology occurs three times more often in men than in women. But the clinical manifestations are identical.

The severity of symptoms directly depends on the size of the stones and where exactly they are located.

But still the main symptom is pain. It can be paroxysmal or constant, acute or aching. And in urine under these conditions, stones, blood or sand often appear.

It is very important to contact a nephrologist in a timely manner. To make a diagnosis, a general urine test and biochemical blood test are prescribed. Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, excretory urography are also indicated.

Treatment is specific; if the stones are small, then intensive therapy is prescribed on an outpatient basis. In other cases, surgical removal of these tumors with further normalization of metabolic processes is indicated.