Acute pyelonephritis: symptoms and treatment at home with antibiotics and herbs. Diet for acute pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is an infectious process that occurs in the kidneys and affects the pyelocaliceal system of the organ and interstitial tissue - the connecting element that forms the framework of the kidney. This same tissue is a component of the pyelocaliceal system, a functional unit that is responsible for the accumulation and excretion of urine from the body. Inflammatory pathology also affects the parenchyma - the tissue surrounding the kidneys.

Getting rid of the symptoms of the disease involves treatment in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor. But you can influence the course and outcome of the disease on your own.

To understand how to treat kidney pyelonephritis at home, it is necessary to identify the causes of the development of the abnormal condition and determine the accompanying symptoms.

Features of the disease

Pyelonephritis is a fairly common disease caused by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. An infection that enters the body through the blood can affect the kidney parenchyma, calyx and pelvis. If the disease that has arisen is not treated in a timely manner, there is a high probability of developing a more complex disease - nephrosclerosis.

The development of particularly severe forms of the disease can lead to disastrous results, including death. With each new exacerbation of the disease, the condition of the kidney tissue worsens and scarring occurs. It is very important to recognize the disease in time and begin treatment so that chronic pyelonephritis does not develop.

Symptoms of the disease

The symptoms of pyelonephritis directly depend on what type of pathology you have encountered.

Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by:

acute pain in the lumbar region;
elevated temperature;
changed color of urine;
in some cases, nausea and vomiting may occur;

Chronic pyelonephritis does not have such pronounced symptoms. They appear only at moments of exacerbation of the disease. Among the signs of chronic disease it is worth noting:

pain in the lumbar region;
increased fatigue;
headache and general weakness.

Use of immunomodulators

This should not be done on your own. Such correction is always combined with the use of strong medications. Acute pyelonephritis cannot be cured with immunostimulating drugs alone.

Immunomodulators allow you to quickly cope with pathology and improve the condition of the body after long-term use of antibiotics. These drugs include the following: “Interferon”, “Fiferon”, “Likopid”, “Canephron”, “Isoprinosine”, “Dekaris”, “Prodigeozan” and so on. Correction can be carried out for quite a long time (up to several months). In this case, one medication is replaced by another for a more effective effect.

Diagnosis of pyelonephritis

It is very important to correctly diagnose the pathology, because the symptoms that appear cannot always show the full picture.

First of all, the doctor prescribes a general blood and urine test. From them you can see whether the number of leukocytes has increased and whether protein has appeared.
To complete the picture, radiography and excretory urography are performed. Thanks to these studies, it will be possible to determine whether the size of the kidneys has changed and how affected they are.
To present the picture of the course of the disease in more detail, CT, angiography, and cystography can be used.

If acute pyelonephritis develops, the patient should be immediately hospitalized , where he will be provided with the necessary first aid and treatment prescribed. The patient is prescribed antibiotics for up to 6 weeks. As a result of pyelonephritis, kidney failure can occur.

The key to successful treatment is diagnosis carried out in a timely and accurate manner.

How to diagnose pathology?

If there is a suspicion of acute pyelonephritis in children, symptoms and treatment should be related. Several methods are used for diagnosis.

Questioning and inspection. This method cannot provide reliable information about the disease. The doctor examines the patient and learns about the symptoms that bother him. During palpation, the pain may intensify. This indirectly indicates pathology.
Ultrasound. This method is more accurate. During the examination, the specialist examines the walls of the organ and determines the degree of expansion of the pyelocaliceal system. The data obtained may indicate illness.
Laboratory research. These include general blood and urine tests, as well as biochemistry. Often, if pathology is suspected, bacterial culture of urine is performed. Based on the results, it is possible to determine the microorganisms present and determine their sensitivity to certain antibiotics.
Radiography. This manipulation is performed much less frequently. However, it can give an accurate picture of kidney health. During diagnosis, a contrast solution is used and injected into the kidney. After this, the image of the organ is displayed on an X-ray machine.

Often, medications that have a diuretic effect are used to correct pathology. Most often these are teas made from medicinal herbs, for example: “Brusniver”, “Kidney tea” and so on.

You can also use solutions and capsule forms of drugs. Most often these are Cyston, Canephron and others. It is worth noting that these medications can be used during pregnancy. However, before doing this, it is still worth getting advice from a specialist.

Treatment of pyelonephritis with folk remedies

Many patients find it difficult to treat their disease in a hospital, so they are looking for alternative methods. In this case, folk methods will come to the rescue. Treatment with folk remedies is allowed if the measures taken are aimed at preventing exacerbation if chronic pyelonephritis occurs. Such methods, in combination with basic therapy, lead to a speedy recovery.

Below are some of the most effective recipes:

A drink made from flax seeds can not only relieve inflammation of the kidneys, but also cleanse them. Flax seeds in the amount of one tablespoon are steamed with a glass of boiling water. The resulting composition is further boiled over high heat for about 3 minutes. After this, let the drink infuse, an hour will be enough. The resulting drug is taken for two days, 0.5 cups twice a day.
Treatment of kidney pyelonephritis with folk remedies will be more effective if you use the herbaceous plant knotweed, commonly known as knotweed. Preparing the solution is very simple. Well-washed leaves of the plant are twisted in a meat grinder. Add water to the resulting mass and bring to a puree-like consistency. Leave for a few minutes to allow the solution to infuse, then squeeze out the liquid. The composition is taken before meals, 0.5 cups.

Those who are faced with an unpleasant illness can try using hop cones. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour 2 large spoons of the raw material with boiling water, in an amount of 0.5 liters. The composition should infuse for 2 hours. Take the drink up to four times a day before meals.
For those who have discovered alarming symptoms of this disease and, along with drug treatment, actively use folk remedies, you should definitely try medicinal herbs - a very effective method. You can easily prepare this infusion yourself. The necessary components are freely available in any pharmacy. You will need: kidney tea, calamus and bearberry leaves, flax seeds, licorice root and birch buds. A collection of these herbs in the amount of 3 small spoons is poured with 0.5 liters of water and boiled for no more than 5 minutes. Cool the resulting drug, strain and drink one glass 30 minutes before meals three times a day. Continue for 2 months.
Sea buckthorn berries help with the development of kidney diseases.

Treatment with folk remedies can be used only after a preliminary discussion of this issue with a doctor.

Diet is an important component of treatment

The first and most important component of treatment for kidney pyelonephritis is diet. If all the symptoms of an acute inflammatory process are present, then the doctor prescribes a strict diet.

The most important thing is to drink as much fluid as possible. This means not only water, but also tea, juices, etc.;
Eliminate salt and foods high in salt from the diet;
Try to eat more fresh vegetables and fruits;
Food should be boiled, steamed;
Exclusion of salty, fried, rich, fatty and baked foods, as well as sauces, spices and seasonings;
Do not drink carbonated drinks;
Remove foods that have a high level of acidity from your diet;
Refrain from drinking alcohol, spices, coffee;
During the melon season, the use of pumpkins, watermelons, and melons will help in treatment.

Careful adherence to the diet in combination with the main treatment can lead to the expected result.

Prevention of pyelonephritis

Very often, kidney pyelonephritis can be avoided if you follow some simple rules. In particular:

Try to drink more non-calorie liquid;
Empty in a timely manner and do not tolerate if the bladder is full;
Avoid hypothermia;
Try to promptly eliminate any source of infection in the body (caries, sore throat, inflammation of the skin, etc.), if you do not treat such manifestations, they can provoke inflammation of the kidneys.

It is not difficult to cure kidney pyelonephritis if you strictly follow all the doctor’s recommendations. You will be able to cope with the problem much faster if you include treatment with folk remedies, the help of which is difficult to overestimate.

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What is pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys, usually caused by bacteria that have spread to the kidneys from a bladder infection.

Women have more bladder infections (UBIs) than men because they have a shorter path from the bladder to the skin, where bacteria usually live. However, the infection usually remains in the bladder. Women are also more likely to develop pyelonephritis during pregnancy. Pyelonephritis and other urinary tract infections increase the risk of preterm birth.

Pyelonephritis, or inflammation of the kidneys

Men are more likely to develop the problem if they have an enlarged prostate, which is a common condition after age 50. Men and women are more likely to develop pyelonephritis if they have one of the following conditions:

untreated urinary tract infection;
diabetes;
nerve problems affecting the bladder;
stones in the kidneys;
bladder tumor;
abnormal backflow of urine called vesicoureteral reflux;
obstruction associated with abnormal development of the urinary tract;
procedures or tests that involve inserting an instrument into the bladder.

In rare cases, pyelonephritis is so severe that it is life-threatening, especially in older adults or people with weakened immune systems.

Signs of pathology

Treatment of pyelonephritis at home can only be carried out in consultation with the attending physician.

There is a possibility of hospitalization even with a chronic form of the disease if the symptoms indicate a possible health hazard.

For this reason, it is useful not only to know the symptoms of pyelonephritis, but to be able to differentiate them from the symptoms of other diseases.

A sharp increase in body temperature in the absence of signs of inflammatory diseases of the larynx, nose, and lungs indicates an inflammatory process occurring in the kidney organs.

In this case, the patient feels pain in the lumbar region, and when urinating, pain is accompanied by cutting and burning.

The color of the urinary fluid changes, it becomes cloudy, and protein flakes can be seen in it. Signs of hematuria (blood in the urine) may be observed.

If pyelonephritis begins to accompany a purulent process, the person’s condition worsens even more, and signs of pyuria (pus) are observed in the urine.

The chronic form of the pathology has other distinctive features. Patients complain of rapid onset of weakness and increased fatigue.

In addition, the patient begins to experience additional suffering due to severe headaches.

Of course, with pyelonephritis, as with other renal pathologies, a person has to deal with pain localized in the lumbar region.

The chronic form of pyelonephritis alternates between stages of remission and exacerbation.

In most cases, doctors prescribe treatment that involves taking medications, herbal medicine, and physiotherapeutic procedures. Spa treatment is also recommended.

If the chronic form of the pathology is accompanied by ordinary symptoms that do not cause any particular danger, urologists allow treatment at home.

However, even treatment at home is still carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

In particular, the frequency of hospital visits and diagnostic examinations is determined, thanks to which the doctor evaluates the effectiveness of the treatment at home.

It is forbidden to carry out treatment at home if the main symptoms are accompanied by attacks of vomiting, severe fever, and surges in blood pressure.

Such symptoms may indicate purulent processes, the treatment of which is quite dangerous to carry out at home.

Spa treatment

Complex therapy of pyelonephritis, especially chronic, involves sanatorium-resort treatment. It helps patients cope with exacerbations and recover faster. Although this type of treatment also has contraindications: chronic renal failure, high blood pressure, anemia. The following procedures are recommended for other patients with pyelonephritis:

drinking treatment with mineral waters in the sanatoriums of Zheleznovodsk, Jermuk, Slavyanovsky and Smirnovsky mineral springs;
diet therapy;
heat therapy;
hardening;
mud applications;
balneotherapy through vibration, radon, aromatic, mineral baths and Charcot shower (massage with jet water).

Mode

If, nevertheless, chronic pyelonephritis is not accompanied by dangerous symptoms, urologists allow you to stay at home, but at the same time demand that you strictly follow all the doctors’ instructions.

First of all, doctors recommend maintaining a thermal regime and avoiding spaces in which the permissible humidity level is exceeded.

When going outside, you should wear warm clothes, you can even additionally wrap your lumbar region.

To relieve the load on the kidney organs, allow them to rest and relax more often, it is recommended to take a horizontal position several times during the day.

It is important to wrap yourself in warm blankets to keep your body warm, providing comfortable warmth for your kidneys.

Under such warm conditions, blood circulation improves, which favors the resorption of the inflammatory process.

It is useful to empty the bladder in a timely manner to prevent congestion and not overload the kidneys.

Also, in the process of treating pyelonephritis at home, urologists recommend following a strict diet and organizing the correct diet.

In particular, it is recommended to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, drink juices, and enough water.

Salt promotes fluid retention from the body, so it is better to remove it from the diet. As a last resort, it is recommended to significantly reduce its consumption.

Eating sour, spicy, and fried foods is prohibited. It is useful to prepare dishes by steaming or boiling them. Carbonated drinks, spices, and sauces are prohibited.

Nephrologists recommend eating vegetables and fruits that have a diuretic effect. Thanks to this, cleansing functions are accelerated, and the kidneys are quickly freed from pathogenic microflora.

In addition to the regimen and diet, nephrologists recommend making adjustments to your lifestyle. The patient should give up bad habits.

It is strictly forbidden to drink any alcoholic beverages, including low-alcohol ones. Alcohol has a toxic effect on the body.

It is the kidneys that have to work extra hard to remove toxins. For weakened kidney organs, such intensive work will only be detrimental.

It is recommended to give up smoking, which also seriously harms the body.

Tips for a quick recovery

Be sure to maintain bed rest during treatment for pyelonephritis. Warmth improves blood circulation in the bladder and kidneys, which promotes rapid resolution of the inflammatory process.
In case of acute pyelonephritis or exacerbation of a chronic disease, adhere to a special diet. Eliminate salty, smoked and spicy dishes from the menu. Keep your protein intake to a minimum, but drink plenty of fluids. When the body gets better, help it get rid of toxins and other harmful substances. For these purposes, the following will be useful: mineral water, juices, infusions of medicinal plants.
To prevent and treat pyelonephritis, eat various vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs, and nuts. Many vitamins are contained in lemon, carrots, rowan, rose hips, and currants. In acute cases of the disease, take a multivitamin complex prescribed by your doctor.

Phytotherapy

At home, nephrologists may recommend treatment based on the use of medicinal herbs.

With pyelonephritis, it is useful to eliminate dangerous symptoms, as well as signs that worsen the overall health of the body. It is very important to quickly relieve the inflammatory process.

For this purpose, urologists prescribe decoctions and infusions prepared from medicinal herbs that have a diuretic effect.

Such decoctions are useful in that the organs are washed quite well, removing microorganisms from the renal space.

For pyelonephritis, it is effective to take decoctions of oats, rose hips, nettles, strawberries, and chamomile.

Also, decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs can be taken in combination with antibacterial agents.

It is no secret that antibiotics can quickly eliminate the negative effects of pathogenic microflora, inhibiting its vital functions.

But along with these positive qualities, antibiotics have the same inhibitory effect on beneficial microorganisms on which the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract depends.

To prevent the negative effects of antibiotics on the intestinal microflora, urologists recommend taking herbal decoctions along with antibiotics when treating at home.

Eating cranberries, which have both diuretic and anti-inflammatory properties, is effective. What impresses patients is that cranberries can be consumed without restrictions.

There are many interesting recipes for preparing healthy decoctions and infusions from medicinal herbs at home, which you can collect yourself.

In the summer, you can devote time to collecting the necessary medicinal natural raw materials, and subsequently ensure their storage in accordance with the requirements.

If the collection time has expired, and the disease manifests itself somewhat later, you can purchase medicinal herbs in pharmacy chains. It is not recommended to purchase medicinal herbs at market places.

The healing characteristics of herbs largely depend on the place of growth. It is not recommended to collect medicinal herbs along the sides of highways.

When purchasing herbs at markets, there is no absolute certainty that they were collected in compliance with all prescribed rules.

Prevention

Pyelonephritis can be prevented if preventive measures are taken. In the same way, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of an exacerbation stage if chronic pyelonephritis was previously diagnosed.

For this purpose, doctors recommend timely treatment of all inflammatory processes. Inflammation of the kidneys can even occur due to inflammation of the larynx, dental canal, and nasal cavity.

Accordingly, when the first signs of inflammatory processes appear, it is important to contact a specialist to undergo treatment and receive recommendations.

Since pyelonephritis is provoked by infections, doctors recommend observing hygiene requirements and adhering to the rules of personal hygiene.

It is very important not only to observe the thermal regime by wearing warm clothes, but also to avoid staying in a draft at home or work.

One of the most important preventive measures is drinking a significant amount of clean water.

It is water that facilitates the rapid leaching of renal sediment, as well as microorganisms located in the renal space.

Many patients take into account the wishes regarding the water regime, but, nevertheless, make serious mistakes. In particular, the water must be clean, still. Drinking mineral water is not allowed, because it contains a large amount of minerals and salts.

Urologists direct patients to fortify the body. Doctors indicate which vitamins the kidney organ especially needs.

Fortification at home helps improve immunity, which in turn has a positive effect on the functioning of the kidneys and their resistance to pathogenic microflora.

It is not safe to carry out fortification on your own, since only a doctor, taking into account the diagnostic results, will be able to select a group of vitamins, as well as calculate the exact dosage of their use.

So, pyelonephritis is a dangerous kidney disease that leads to functional impairment.

If you ignore the symptoms and do not carry out treatment, the kidneys gradually lose their functionality, which can cause kidney failure.

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis can also occur at home. Such treatment will be accompanied by increased effectiveness if the patient strictly follows all the recommendations received from the attending physician.

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Diet for pyelonephritis

When a person begins to have kidney problems, he has to reconsider his diet. Of course, talking about proper nutrition seems banal, but refusing or limiting the use of the following will help speed up the recovery of a person with an acute form of the disease and reduce the frequency of its exacerbations in patients with chronic inflammation:

fried food (everyone loves fried potatoes or crispy cutlets in breadcrumbs, but they are definitely not worth suffering from lower back pain or even ending up in a hospital bed);
smoked products;
salt and various spices, as well as sauces;
meat, especially fatty meat;
carbonated drinks: “Cream soda”, colas and other fizzy drinks are very harmful to the kidneys; the same applies to effervescent tablets;
chocolate and chocolates (they contain preservatives);
high-fat cheeses and sour cream;
mushrooms (their consumption is also risky for healthy people, because often even an experienced mushroom picker can confuse edible species with poisonous ones);
canned food of all types (both meat and fish, and pickled cucumbers and tomatoes);
legumes (peas and beans);
alcoholic drinks (wine, vodka and beer poison not only the liver and nervous system, but also the kidneys).

A large number of restrictions does not mean that from now on a person will eat monotonously, and all his food will be tasteless, because in case of kidney diseases the following can and should be included in the diet:

fresh vegetables, fruits and their juices, especially watermelons (this will please both adults and children);
baked, boiled and steamed dishes (almost everyone loves baked potatoes and mashed potatoes);
fish and sometimes lean meat;
vegetable, cereal and milk soups (children will be happy with the latter, because they will love pasta shells floating in milk);
honey and jams from various berries and fruits (this is good news for those with a sweet tooth); eggs (one boiled egg per day is the optimal amount);
white and gray bread, but slightly dried out (fresh is undesirable, but yesterday’s is perfect). For inflammation in the kidneys, you need to eat little, but often (4 – 5 times a day). In addition, for acute and chronic nephritis, you must drink as much fluid as possible (at least 2 - 3 liters per day).

Features of pyelonephritis

Adults and children are susceptible to the disease. So, at a young age, in girls it occurs after suffering from cystitis, balanoposthitis and inflammation of the genital organs, in men - as a result of complications of prostatitis, prostate cancer, and bladder.

Signs of pyelonephritis

To identify pyelonephritis, the patient must have several of the following symptoms:

Body temperature exceeding 40 degrees on the thermometer.

Fever;
Heavy sweating;
Nausea;
Vomit;
Pain in the lower back, abdominal cavity;
Blood in the urine;
Painful urination;
Less commonly – headache, thirst.

If your health worsens and these signs appear, we can talk about the negative impact of pathogenic microorganisms on the kidney parenchyma. As a result, inflammation takes on an acute form.

Diagnostics

Circumstances arising from kidney inflammation should be addressed by a doctor. This could be: a nephrologist, therapist or pediatrician. To find out about the presence of infection, you need to take a blood test, urine test, ultrasound examination of the kidneys, undergo angiography, cystography, excretory urography.

Drug treatment

To get rid of pyelonephritis, it is important to undergo comprehensive treatment. In the acute stage, the person is hospitalized and prescribed medications. The conditions of modern medicine provide the opportunity to cure the disease without complications.

Therapy is often carried out using antibiotics from the penicillin group, cephalosporins, monobacts, and tetracyclines. In addition, uro antiseptics, quinolones or nitro furans are prescribed.

Industrial medicines for pyelonephritis

Drug treatment of pyelonephritis includes antibacterial therapy (beta-lactam antibiotics, fluoroquinolones and sulfonamides), as well as measures aimed at alleviating the symptoms of the disease (antipyretics, antihypertensive drugs, as well as drugs with diuretic and antispasmodic effects).

Antibiotics

Inflammation of the pelvis, calyces and main tissues of the kidneys, as a rule, occurs due to infection with bacteria - streptococci, staphylococci or E. coli. If the cause of the disease - harmful microorganisms - is not eliminated, symptomatic treatment will not give any result. Therefore, in case of acute pyelonephritis and during periods of exacerbation of a chronic disease, it is imperative to take antibiotics. To do this, you can use both modern and old proven tools:

Cephalsporins - Cefuroxime, Cefalotin, Ceftibuten, Claforan, Tamycin, Zinnat.
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics – Lomefloxacin, Ofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin. They are well tolerated by most patients, but sometimes they can cause disorders of the digestive tract.
Drugs of the penicillin group - Flemoclav Solutab, Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Ampicillin. They are even prescribed to pregnant women who have kidney problems, since their effect on the fetus is minimal.
Antibiotics of the aminoglycoside group - Gentamicin, Netilmicin and Amikacin. They are fraught with hearing impairment, so they are used infrequently and only when complications arise; Medicines in this group are especially harmful for older people.

All these medications are needed not only to destroy the infection, but also to prevent complications of the inflammatory process, especially purulent ones (abscesses, pyonephrosis - purulent melting of the kidneys, etc.).

It is also worth saying that in some cases doctors prescribe antibiotics not in tablets, but in the form of injections. This is usually practiced in a hospital setting, but the injections can be given at home if there is someone in the family who has received the necessary medical training.

To learn how to make an intramuscular injection at home, watch the video:

Sulfonamides

Sulfonamides, like beta-lactam antibiotics, are prescribed to destroy pathogens. Of course, they cannot cope with enterococci and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but are effective against many other bacteria. For pyelonephritis, the following are usually used:

Biseptol (almost everyone knows it, but it is not suitable for people suffering from anemia or allergies);
Urosulfan (a special sulfanilamide medicine for the treatment of urethritis, cystitis and nephritis);
Groseptol (analogue of Biseptol);
Lidaprim (it is good because it does not cause crystalluria - excess salts and sand in the urine).

The decision about sulfonamide therapy should be made by the attending physician, because medications in this group cannot be used by all patients.

Antipyretics and analgesics

If, in addition to lower back pain and frequent urge to urinate, the malaise is complicated by fever (fever, critically elevated temperature), it must be eliminated. The following are usually recommended as antipyretics for fever caused by nephritis:

Analgin;
Asalgin;
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid);
Aspilite;
Fortalgin;
Paracetamol;
Panadol;
Opradol;
Volpan.

Of course, the use of these drugs should be discussed with a physician or urologist, because they may cause some side effects. It happens that a person has already tried one of the mentioned medications and it helped him without any unpleasant consequences in the future. Then, of course, you can and should keep it in your home medicine cabinet and take it also in case of acute pyelonephritis or exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, but even in this case it is important to remember that self-medication is a serious risk.

Diuretics and antispasmodics for pyelonephritis

With pyelonephritis, it is important to ensure normal urine flow. This is necessary to maintain normal blood pressure and cleanse the body of bacterial waste products. For this purpose, diuretics and antispasmodics are used, for example:

Canephron - tablets based on rosemary, rose hips, centaury and lovage; they not only alleviate the condition of people with diseased kidneys, but also saturate the body with certain vitamins, in particular ascorbic acid;
Urolesan are brown or brown-green drops from plant extracts that relieve spasms of the urinary tract;
Papaverine is an opiate drug that relieves urinary tract spasms and lowers blood pressure; known since 1848;
No-shpu - both adults and children have heard about this antispasmodic; the main active component of the tablets is drotaverine;
Urochol is a water-alcohol solution of plant extracts; it is usually prescribed when pyelonephritis is combined with urolithiasis.

These are the medications that are most often used in the treatment of nephritis, but doctors can also prescribe some other medications (Cystenal, Spasmocystenal, Buscopan, Spakovin, Bespa, etc.). Despite their apparent harmlessness, they are not suitable for every patient, so when choosing an antispasmodic or diuretic (diuretic drug), consultation with a specialist is required.

Traditional recipes for pyelonephritis

As a rule, folk methods of treating inflammatory processes in the kidneys are associated with the use of herbal decoctions and tinctures, i.e., herbal medicine:

St. John's wort, rose hips, motherwort, horsetail and violet are mixed in equal quantities, and then take one tablespoon of the resulting mixture. The herbs need to be poured with water (200 ml is enough), and then boiled for 10 minutes, after which the broth should be strained and drunk 50 ml 4 - 6 times a day.
Pour boiling water over crushed cranberries (200 ml per 1 tablespoon of berries) and infuse for several hours. This remedy is used before meals every 180 minutes. Of course, you can eat cranberries raw (this way they are even more useful, because heat treatment destroys some of the vitamins contained in the berries).
You can add honey to elecampane (crushed root) (for 200 ml of elecampane root you need 500 ml of honey). This mixture is taken before breakfast and dinner, one teaspoon.

Traditional medicine also knows many other recipes for medicines for kidney inflammation, including those not related to herbal medicine:

Mumiyo (mountain resin) is effective in combination with honey, water, cranberry juice or rose hips. The course of treatment usually lasts from 1.5 to 3 weeks, depending on the chosen prescription and the patient’s condition.
Apple cider vinegar will help with purulent processes in the kidneys. It needs to be mixed with water (2 teaspoons of vinegar per 1 glass of water is enough). This medicine is taken three times a day.
Propolis oil. Natural butter is mixed with grated propolis and placed in a water bath. Then the resulting mass is filtered and taken before breakfast, lunch and dinner, 1 teaspoon. The course of treatment lasts 3 months. The effectiveness of the medicine increases if it is taken with vitamin drinks or anti-inflammatory kidney teas.

Today, pyelonephritis is becoming less and less likely to become acutely purulent and can be completely cured at home. The main task facing the attending physician and the patient is to cure the inflammation completely, preventing the process from becoming chronic with a long latent course, fraught with gradual fibrogenesis of the renal tissue and the development of chronic renal failure.

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Treatment methods at home

There are several remedies with different spectrum of action that will help cope with pyelonephritis:

decoctions to improve blood flow to the kidneys;
anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin that affect the genitourinary system;
antibacterial and antiseptic infusions;
general strengthening, stimulating decoctions that can normalize the functioning of the immune system.

Course and combination therapy is most effective, and often decoctions of medicinal herbs and plants are combined with antibiotics and antiseptics.

To improve blood flow to organs you need to:

chop juniper berries with a spoon or fork;
pour a glass of boiling water over them (about 100 grams of berries are required for 250 ml);
wait until the water cools to room temperature;
drink the resulting drink.

This “decoction” of juniper berries will help improve blood flow in the kidneys and normalize their cleansing function.

The following herbs are also used for a similar purpose:

bearberry;
tricolor violet;
motherwort;
shepherd's bag

You can supplement the recipe with flax seeds and elderberries. Grind the resulting mixture in a coffee grinder, take 3 tbsp. spoons of dry raw materials and pour 760 ml of boiling water over them.

Infuse in a glass container (at least 6 hours), strain and take in portions, 200 ml 3 times a day before or after meals.

The following recipe will help remove inflammation and normalize fluid outflow:

1 tbsp. remove a spoonful of bearberry from 1 tbsp. spoon horsetail, add 1 tsp. spoon of oats;
grind the resulting mixture in a coffee grinder or blender;
Pour boiling water (500 ml) over the mixture and place in a water bath for 20 minutes.

After the specified time, the decoction will be ready, it should be strained and stored in a thermos, taken in portions of 150 ml daily 3 times a day, regardless of meals.

Can be combined with another medicine that has an anti-inflammatory effect:

mix flax seeds and dill with honey;
let stand for 3 days in the refrigerator;
Take 1 teaspoon every day, in the morning before breakfast.

You can supplement the recipe with parsley seeds, they will help normalize the flow of urine and stop inflammatory processes.

You can prepare antimicrobial tea yourself; in order to get a medicinal drink you need:

mix in equal proportions: bearberry, birch leaves, corn silk;
mix the raw materials thoroughly and pour boiling water, observing the proportion (3 tablespoons per 750 ml of boiling water);
Infuse the broth in a thermos for 3 hours, then strain and drink as tea, diluting it with a small amount of boiled water.

All ingredients are mixed in proportions and pour 4 tbsp. spoons of the mixture with boiling water, boil in a water bath for 15 minutes, filter and take 200-250 ml 4-5 times a day.

You can supplement the drink with rose hips, this will improve the cleansing function of the kidneys.

Cranberry and lingonberry juice can be considered a good immunostimulating and general strengthening agent. It is advisable to use freshly squeezed juice of these two berries.

It is taken in small portions, several times a day (100 ml). This drink is rich in vitamin C, so it can cause allergies.

There is another recipe: mix wild strawberries, strawberries, juniper and rose hips, pour a liter of hot water over the berries, put on the stove and bring to a boil, do not add sugar.

Boil for 15 minutes, strain and take as a decoction of 100 g. 4–5 times a day. Contraindication: allergies.

Features of therapeutic measures

Treatment of pyelonephritis at home is possible if the patient’s condition is satisfactory and there are no signs of renal failure. Such treatment is most often organized for the chronic form of the disease. Treatment involves the use of medications (antibiotics, antispasmodics, antihistamines, herbal medicines), physiotherapy, diet, and organization of the correct daily routine. Before treatment, it is advisable to examine the patient and exclude other diseases (amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis). Diagnostics includes laboratory tests (urine and blood tests), ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder, urography, computed tomography, medical history, determination of Pasternatsky’s symptom.

To identify the causative agent of the disease, urine culture is performed. In most cases, pyelonephritis is bacterial in nature. In this situation, the basis of therapy is taking antibiotics. For kidney inflammation, the following antibiotics are most often used:

protected penicillins (Augmentin, Amoxiclav);
cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefuroxime);
aminoglycosides (Gentamicin);
fluoroquinolones (Ciprofloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin).

Tetracyclines are contraindicated during pregnancy. Nitrofurans and quinolones (Nitroxoline, 5-NOK) are often prescribed. If treatment is carried out at home and the patient refuses hospitalization, it is necessary to regularly take antibiotics according to the regimen prescribed by the doctor. The drugs can be taken orally or they are injected (intramuscularly and intravenously). The duration of antibiotic use is 1-2 weeks.

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis

Treatment of chronic pyelonephritis includes a number of comprehensive measures: medications, diets, and the use of folk remedies at home.
As doctors note: this is the only way to achieve a significant result and recover. The main task of medications is to eliminate the causative agent of the disease as quickly as possible with minimal nephrotoxicity and maximum efficiency. For this purpose, complex drugs are prescribed: antibiotics and uroseptics. Here is a list of the most common drugs that are still effectively used in medicine:

Penicillins: Benzylpenicillin, Methicillin, Ampicillin, Dicloxacillin and others.
Cephalosporins: Cefazolin, Cefriaxon, Suprax, Cedex, etc.
Fluoroquinolones: Levofloxacin, Gentamicin, Amikacin, Ofloxacin.

Remember that the duration of treatment with one course of medications for chronic pyelonephritis lasts for two weeks, then you need to take tests and find out the result. It is recommended that after each course, the medications be replaced with others in order to select the most suitable medications.

Therapy for chronic form

Most often, chronic pyelonephritis is treated at home in the remission phase. Patients must comply with the following instructions:

limit physical activity;
avoid hypothermia;
cure concomitant chronic diseases;
stop drinking alcohol;
follow a diet and drinking regime;
periodically donate urine for examination;
take vitamins and antihistamines;
Empty your bladder more often.

For chronic kidney inflammation, physical therapy can be performed during the remission phase. The most commonly used effects on the body are alternating current, ultrasound and electrophoresis. During the period of exacerbation, antibiotics and nitrofurans (Furazolidone) are prescribed. Often chronic pyelonephritis leads to secondary arterial hypertension. Such patients should take medications that lower blood pressure. In the presence of anemic form, iron supplements are indicated. Patients are advised to take cold sodium baths more often. To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take immunomodulators (Timalin, T-activin). If chronic pyelonephritis is diagnosed, treatment may include taking medications that improve microcirculation. This group includes Trental and Pentoxifylline.

Compliance with diet and drinking regime

Diet plays an important role in the treatment of uncomplicated chronic pyelonephritis. The patient should avoid spicy and fried foods. It is recommended to steam the food or eat it boiled. For any kidney disease, it is necessary to avoid drinking alcohol. It is also recommended to limit the consumption of strong coffee and rich soups. The diet should be dominated by vegetables, fruits, natural meat, dairy products and fish. If you have pyelonephritis, you should reduce the amount of salt you consume. Salt should only be added during cooking. It is recommended to avoid pickles, chips, salted peanuts, crackers and other foods high in salt.

Patients should drink at least 1.5 liters of fluid per day. It is preferable to use clean water. It removes metabolic products better. Frequent and abundant drinking helps eliminate microorganisms from the kidneys. Drinking heavily is contraindicated if the patient has edema syndrome. It is useful to drink various herbal decoctions and infusions that have a diuretic effect. The most commonly used is kidney tea. A decoction based on lingonberry leaves, lingonberry and cranberry juice, and eating watermelon or melon have a diuretic effect. If complications develop, treatment is carried out in a medical institution. If there is no effect from conservative therapy, the kidney is decapsulated or removed.

Traditional medicine recipes

Chronic pyelonephritis can be treated at home using various herbs.

The most commonly used means are:

decoction based on flax seeds;
sea buckthorn berries;
decoction of hop cones;
honey;
viburnum;
watermelons;
decoction of medicinal herbs (rose hips, St. John's wort, horsetail);
Clay based applications.

The simplest and most effective method of treatment is the use of herbal infusions. It is advisable to use a decoction that includes several herbs at once. To prepare it you will need 1 tablespoon of dry or fresh mixture of herbs. It is poured with a glass of boiling water and infused. You need to drink the decoction after it has cooled and strained. You need to drink the herbal decoction in the amount of a quarter glass 4 times a day. This should be done before eating, as in this situation the appetite increases. In pharmacies you can purchase ready-made herbal infusions. Lingonberries and cranberries have a diuretic and anti-inflammatory effect. You can make a fruit drink or infusion from them.

Herbal therapy

There are a variety of herbs that are used to treat kidney ailments.

Title and photo	Short description	Method of preparation and consumption
Chamomile Chamomile is an excellent antiseptic; it is used both independently for inflammatory diseases of the excretory system and is included in many kidney teas and infusions.	One of the most common medicinal herbs. It contains a lot of vitamins C and A, antioxidants and flavonoids. Chamomile can be used if pyelonephritis is detected; folk treatment advises taking an infusion of the plant to relieve symptoms. The plant helps cleanse the kidneys of waste and toxins. At the same time, the infusion has a moderate analgesic effect and relieves spasms.	For infusion, take 1 tbsp. l. dried plant and pour two glasses of boiling water. After an hour, the drink can be consumed. You need to drink it throughout the day. Course 14 days. For acute pathology, prepare an infusion of 10 g of the plant per glass of boiling water. You need to drink it in two doses, morning and evening (before bed). Course 10 days.
Cowberry Lingonberry tea has diuretic and antimicrobial properties.	Any part of the plant has not only a diuretic, but also an antimicrobial effect. Lingonberries help restore normal acidity of the urinary system and remove the inflammatory process.	For infusion, take 20 g of dried and crushed plant and pour two glasses of boiling water. The product is infused for three hours. Then you need to drink it 2 times a day, 200 ml. Duration of treatment is a week.
Dill Dill will help remove excess fluid from the body and prevent congestion.	It is included in many kidney preparations due to its diuretic effect. An infusion from the plant restores daily diuresis and prevents the appearance of edema. The product is used to prevent the formation of stones.	Take 1 tbsp. l. crushed leaves of the plant and pour a glass of boiling water. The product is infused for 2 hours and drunk throughout the day. Course 7-10 days. Repeat if necessary. Dill leaves can also be replaced with seeds. The effect will not only be preserved, but also intensified. You can also use the roots of the plant.

In addition to the above herbs, the following can be additionally used:

dry walnut leaves;
poplar buds;
dry verbena;
burdock root;
white jasmine;
violet inflorescences;
leek root.

An example of a simple decoction: take rose hips, dry verbena and burdock root. They are filled with 400 ml of water. Then the liquid is boiled and the plants are cooked in it for 10 minutes.

Then the product should sit for another 1 hour. The finished broth is divided into three equal parts, which are drunk in 3 doses during the day, 15 - 20 minutes before meals.

The healing agent will help reduce the inflammatory process and accelerate the removal of excess fluid from the body. Course 7 days.

How to prevent disease

Pyelonephritis is easier to prevent than to treat. To prevent illness, the following recommendations must be followed:

dress warmly in cold weather;
treat chronic diseases in a timely manner;
lead an active lifestyle;
eat more fruits and vegetables;
take additional vitamins;
use a barrier method of contraception;
exclude casual sex;
drink enough fluids;
observe the rules of intimate hygiene.

Inflammation can occur against the background of other diseases (urethritis, prostatitis, cystitis, caries, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis), so sanitation of foci of chronic infection is very important. To prevent possible complications in case of already developed pyelonephritis, you need to consult a doctor and follow all his recommendations. Home treatment is not always successful. In case of acute pyelonephritis, in most cases the patient is hospitalized. To prevent recurrent cases of the disease, urine should be tested periodically.

Pyelonephritis often develops in childhood and adolescence, so it is necessary to exclude frequent hypothermia. Pyelonephritis is most dangerous for pregnant women, as it often occurs in a purulent form and leads to complications. To prevent complications when carrying a baby, treatment of pyelonephritis should be carried out only in a hospital setting. Thus, if pyelonephritis is suspected, the symptoms and treatment are determined by the doctor. He also prescribes treatment. Therapy at home is possible only in the absence of complications and the presence of chronic pyelonephritis in the remission phase. In acute forms of the disease and exacerbation of chronic pyelonephritis, hospitalization is required. Folk remedies cannot be the main method of treatment. They are used only with the permission of a doctor. There is no need to self-medicate, because this can lead to serious complications.

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Common kidney diseases

The inflammatory process in the lining of the organ and the pyelocaliceal system is called pyelonephritis. This pathology can take various forms. At the moment, the following manifestations are known to medicine:

acute pyelonephritis (symptoms and treatment will be described below);
chronic inflammation (most often has no manifestations);
aggravated pathology (asymptomatic course of the disease followed by the addition of symptoms).

All these forms bring considerable discomfort to a person. That is why it is so important to make a timely diagnosis and prescribe the correct treatment. Otherwise, the patient may face serious complications that will lead to hospitalization and surgery.