Kidney polyps: what are they, is it dangerous, symptoms and treatment

Benign neoplasms of a round shape can occur on any human organ that has a mucous layer: in the intestines, larynx, nasal sinuses, and also the surface of the kidneys.

Polyps in the kidneys, what they are, can be explained in a few words. These neoplasms in the form of single and group growths on a paired organ in its initial stages practically do not cause discomfort to a person.

But as they grow, they can lead to compression of the kidney tissue and lead to disruption of their normal functioning, blocking the excretory tract of urine and intestines. Today, there are several types of polyps:

Neoplasms that appear as a result of inflammatory processes are considered inflammatory polyps.
Hyperplastic is the growth of healthy organ tissue.
Neoplastic, formed from atypical tissues, that is, pathological cells. They are considered the most dangerous to human health, as they can develop into malignant tumors.

As a rule, the patient learns about his kidney pathology during a routine examination or when another disease of the urinary system is diagnosed. The risk group consists of older people, starting from the age of forty, because the body is subject to aging, and the result is changes in the cellular structure of tissues.

What are kidney polyps?

Polypous neoplasms, the location of which is the mucous membrane of the kidneys, can arise in both single and multiple processes.
The growths, as a rule, do not cause discomfort to the patient and do not have a negative impact on the quality of life. As the disease progresses, the likelihood of polyps spreading and the affected area increasing significantly. This can lead to compression of the intestines and nearby organs, as well as blockage of the excretory ducts of the ureter.

Depending on the shape, polyps can be:

“pedunculated” – the base is presented in the form of a process;
“sedentary” – solid base.

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In medical practice, polypous growths are classified into three types:

neoplastic - their appearance is due to atypical cell changes;
inflammatory – formed in those areas where any inflammatory process occurs;
hyperplastic - the formation of growths is caused by healthy kidney tissue.

In most cases, it is the neoplastic type of polyps that is prone to degeneration into a malignant tumor. This is due to abnormal changes occurring in the cellular structure.

Polyps - what kind of disease is this?

Polypous growths on the mucous wall of the kidneys appear in the form of single processes and group growths. The growths do not cause discomfort and do not make life difficult. As the disease progresses, there is a possibility of growth in size and area of growths with compression of neighboring areas, blockage of the excretory ducts of the ureter and intestines.

There are the following types of polyps:

inflammatory - occur on chronically inflamed tissue;
hyperplastic - formed from the growth of healthy tissues;
neoplastic - formed from pathological cells, malignancy is possible.

Polyps in the kidneys, what are they?

Kidney polyps are benign growths on the external and internal structures of the kidney tissue. The main localization is the outer surface of the kidneys, but sometimes polypous foci are observed in the subtissue layers of the organ. Polyps themselves rarely form a clear symptomatic picture; they are predominantly latent.

There are several types of polyps :

Inflammatory , when the basis is infiltrative foci (the result of glomerulonephritis, nephritis, pyelonephritis);
Neoplastic , when the base is made up of atypical tissue (for example, with dysplasia of kidney tissue, parenchyma);
Hyperplastic , when the polyp is based on pathologically overgrown tissue (anomalies of organ development, aging of the body, scar tissue, postoperative period).

According to their prevalence, limited single polyps or multiple neoplasms are distinguished - polypous lesions of nephrotic tissues.

At risk are patients with chronic renal failure of any nature, people over 55 years of age, patients with abnormal development of renal structures of a non-infectious nature.

Causes

Polypous foci are a consequence of the impact of multiple internal and external factors on the kidneys.

Predisposing aspects of the appearance of polyps are considered :

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hereditary factor;
traumatic tissue damage;
psycho-emotional instability, stress;
alcoholism;
persistent decrease in immunity;
unfavorable environmental conditions;
lack of food discipline;
bad habits.

According to medical research, up to 80% of clinical cases of polypous lesions of renal tissue are associated with infectious and inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract. Often, polypous lesions form in the bladder (the reasons for the formation of polyps in the bladder are right here).

Thus, it can be assumed that the occurrence of polypous structures is secondary, mainly in post-traumatic foci of renal structures.

Types and reasons

During a routine kidney ultrasound, some patients may hear about the presence of growths. Not everyone knows what kidney polyps are, where they come from and how to deal with them. Polyps are benign neoplasms. There are several types of them. There are single and multiple formations. The growths can be inflammatory, which form against the background of inflammatory processes, and neoplastic, which form from atypical epithelium. The third type - hyperplastic - are formed as a result of the proliferation of healthy organ tissues.

As a rule, the appearance of polyps on the kidneys indicates a decrease in the body's protective abilities. Most often, kidney polyps are a consequence of infectious and inflammatory diseases, including glomerulonephritis and pyelonephritis. Also, the formation of a growth on the kidney tissue can be the result of injury and surgery.

Patients with a genetic predisposition to the formation of growths on the mucous membranes are also at risk. Doctors also consider patients over 45 years of age to be at risk, since polyps are one of the signs of aging of the body and changes in the cellular structure of tissues.

Causes

The main provoking factor in the formation and development of growths on the kidneys is the suppression of the human immune system, especially when it comes to multiple neoplasms.

Among the main reasons, experts identify:

injury as a result of impact, fall and other mechanical influences;
chronic pathological processes of an inflammatory nature, especially urological ones;
the age category to which the patients belong (with age, metabolic processes decrease, and the process of natural cellular aging begins);
excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
smoking;
stressful conditions for a long time;
low quality fats in the diet
poor nutrition;
genetic predisposition to the development of various types of tumors, including polyps.

After eliminating the influence of negative factors on the immune system, protective functions are restored, thereby slowing down the course of the disease.

Reasons for appearance

The appearance of kidney polyps is usually a consequence of a general weakening of the body’s immune functions, which is usually caused by:

Chronic inflammatory kidney diseases, as well as consequences of injuries.
Hereditary predisposition to neoplasms of the mucous membranes.
Smoking.
Prolonged stress.
Alcohol abuse.
Aggressive substances in the air (for example, when working in hazardous chemical industries).
High proportion of low-quality fats in the diet, excessive consumption of unhealthy foods.

Elimination of harmful effects on the immune system usually allows you to restore the body's protective functions and slow down the course of the disease.

Symptoms

During the period of formation of polyps in the kidneys, no symptoms are detected for a long time. Polyps, the location of which is the surface of the kidney, develop without the manifestation of characteristic symptoms, since they do not have any negative impact on the functioning of the organ.

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In most cases, a tumor is diagnosed during a routine medical examination or during examination for another disease.

When formed in the renal cavity, polyps can negatively affect the functioning of nearby internal organs and systems. As such formations grow, they begin to compress the vessels and tubules in the kidney, creating difficulties for the normal filtration that the kidneys perform.

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In addition, polyps localized in the organ cavity can provoke an exacerbation of chronic inflammation and intensify it, causing the development of renal failure.

In this case, the pathological process will be accompanied by symptoms such as:

disturbance of urine outflow;
painful syndrome in the area of the kidneys;
changes in indicators in clinical urine analysis.

If these signs are detected, you must seek help from a medical facility.

Symptoms of polyposis

If the growths are single and do not interfere with the healthy functioning of the body, then there are no symptoms, and the person probably will not even suspect the disease. The detection of such hidden polyps in the kidney often occurs accidentally, for example, when visiting a specialist due to another disease. During a thorough examination, when palpating the kidney area, the person will feel a dull pain. Having suspected the presence of neoplasms, the doctor will prescribe an ultrasound, and after confirmation, the necessary treatment. If a person feels discomfort and pain in the lumbar region, it is possible that these are polyps on the kidneys that interfere with the normal functioning of the organ. It follows that the main symptoms are:

pain in the lumbar region and kidneys;
painful urination;
detected irregularities in urine analysis.

Treatment

According to all the data obtained, the patient may be prescribed several methods for restoring a damaged organ. This includes drug therapy, surgery, and the use of folk remedies.

As a rule, surgical removal of polyps is resorted to only in the most severe cases of pathology. The most effective method is considered to be a minimally invasive technique.

Through endoscopic surgery, polyps are removed from the patient, causing minimal harm to the body and accompanied by a rapid adaptation period. In more severe cases, when the kidney damage is too extensive, abdominal surgery with transplantation of the damaged organ is used.

Drug therapy is aimed not only at treating the underlying causes accompanying the appearance of tumors, but also at treating polypous growths. To do this, the patient must take medications: to restore immunity, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, hormonal drugs, antispasmodics and analgesics.

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In addition to drug therapy, folk remedies are also an excellent help, which enhance the therapeutic effect and lead the patient to a complete recovery. These include: celandine, viburnum berries, spruce needles, burdock and other products from which infusions and decoctions are prepared.

To prevent the occurrence of pathology, doctors advise leading a healthy lifestyle, maintaining a balanced diet, giving up bad habits and too fatty foods. For preventive purposes, it is necessary to undergo examinations by specialists at least once a year. Although this disease is not very dangerous, under unfavorable conditions it can lead to undesirable consequences.

Types of polyps in the kidneys and the reasons for their formation, symptoms, treatment methods

Kidney polyps are benign neoplasms above the mucous membrane of the organ.

They can degenerate into malignant tumors; torsion of the legs causes necrosis of the polyp and nearby tissues.

The voluminous neoplasm compresses the kidney tissue and causes blockage of the ureters. The only way to get rid of a polyp is surgery.

What is renal polyposis

Kidney polyps - what are they? These are benign growths of tissue over the mucous membrane of the organ. Most often these formations are found in hollow organs. The main condition for the formation of a polyp is the presence of a mucous membrane.

Formations in the kidney can be single or multiple. In this case, the doctor will diagnose polyposis. Polyps are usually discovered by chance during a routine examination or when pain or blood appears in the urine.

The likelihood of relapse after tumor removal is difficult to predict.

The overwhelming number of patients with polyposis are people over 45 years of age. Gender does not affect the incidence of neoplasms.

Types of polyps

Kidney polyps are classified according to several criteria. Based on the degree of damage, single and multiple neoplasms are distinguished.

By origin:

inflammatory – arising as a complication of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system;
neoplastic - formed from atypical kidney epithelial cells. Can degenerate into malignant tumors;
hyperplastic - formed from healthy organ tissue.

Symptoms of polyposis

Small tumors do not cause concern to the patient. The first manifestations appear when the leg of the polyp is twisted, it degenerates into a malignant neoplasm, or when there is compression of blood vessels, kidney tissue or other organs.

Patient complaints:

pain in the lumbar region;
disturbance of urinary excretion - both a decrease and an increase in diuresis;
pain when urinating;
burning;
feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder;
leukocyturia, the appearance of blood in the urine.

Symptoms are not characteristic only of this disease. Therefore, based only on the patient’s complaints, it is impossible to make a diagnosis.

Surgical treatment

Kidney polyps are excised during a polypectomy. Indications for the procedure:

multiple neoplasms;
rapid polyp growth;
compression of neighboring organs, disruption of their functions;
high risk of malignancy.

The surgical procedure is determined by the doctor. This is either a broadband or laparoscopic operation. If the oncologist suspects the malignant nature of the neoplasm, then the renal polyps are removed through a wide incision.

During the procedure, a complete examination of the kidney is performed. If necessary, it is removed in its entirety, including the ureter. For a single polyp, laparoscopy is indicated.

Preparation for the procedure and the length of hospital stay depend on the method of surgical intervention.

Possible complications of the operation are bleeding and organ damage. In the first case, coagulation of the vessel is carried out; in the second, measures will be required to restore the integrity of the tissue.

After polypectomy, a tissue sample is sent for histological examination. This makes it possible to make a final diagnosis and exclude the malignant nature of the formation.

Medicines

Before polypectomy, drug therapy is indicated. Inflammatory processes in the kidneys and other pathologies that cause formations should be excluded.

Sometimes, after stopping the inflammatory process and normalizing the excretory function of the kidneys, the neoplasm resolves on its own.

Drug therapy includes:

anti-inflammatory drugs, including herbal preparations;
antibiotics and antibacterial drugs - if the inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms;
immunomodulators – one of the reasons for the appearance of polyps is a decrease in immunity. After activation of protective functions, spontaneous disappearance of formations is possible;
uroseptics - to restore the functions of the urinary system;
antispasmodics and painkillers;
hormonal treatment - to quickly stop the inflammatory process.

Drug therapy is carried out in a hospital or at home. This depends on the general condition of the patient.

Folk remedies

Traditional herbalists suggest using decoctions of medicinal and sometimes poisonous herbs to treat kidney polyps. The use of such methods should be discussed with your doctor.

They are used as an addition to the main treatment, but not instead of it.

Remedies for getting rid of kidney polyp:

celandine in the form of decoctions, alcohol tinctures;
crushed burdock leaves mixed with honey;
chopped pine needles;
decoctions and tinctures of hop cones;
viburnum berries ground with sugar;
a paste of pumpkin seeds and vegetable oil.

All herbal preparations have their own indications, contraindications and side effects. And treatment with folk remedies does not guarantee recovery. Therefore, choose less dangerous methods and discuss them with your doctor.

Diagnostics

To establish the presence of the disease, you need to contact a nephrologist or urologist. To monitor the course of the pathological process, as well as to prevent the development of a malignant tumor, a consultation with an oncologist will be required.

The main diagnostic measures include:

biochemistry - allows you to determine the state of internal organs, the functioning of the body, the presence and stage of development of a polypous neoplasm;
general blood test - determines inflammatory processes occurring in the human body;
ultrasound examination - helps to study changes in the kidneys, determine the extent and size of growths;
clinical urine - shows deviations in indicators that are characteristic of pathology.

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If difficulties arise in making a diagnosis, additional diagnostic methods are prescribed:

Magnetic resonance imaging. It is considered one of the most accurate ways to identify disturbances in the functioning of an organ.
Urography. Thanks to x-ray examination, it is possible to establish the shape and structure of the kidneys.
CT scan.
Biopsy. It is an analysis of kidney tissue for the presence of malignant cells.
Radionuclide research. A complex measure that determines malfunctions in the functioning of an organ, the structure of its structure, and the course of the process.

Based on the results of all studies performed, the specialist makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes the necessary treatment.

How to detect the disease?

Urologists and nephrologists are involved in the diagnosis and treatment of kidney polyps. To control the tumor and prevent a malignant process, consultation with an oncologist is necessary. Basic diagnostic measures:

To detect pathology, a general blood test may be needed.

General blood analysis. Allows you to determine the presence of inflammation in the body.
Clinical urine analysis. Shows deviations characteristic of the disease.
Blood chemistry. The condition of the internal organs, the functioning of the body, the presence and degree of development of the disease are determined.
Ultrasound. Allows you to examine the condition and changes in the kidneys, the size and prevalence of tumors.

To clarify the diagnosis, additional methods are used:

Urography. X-ray examination showing the structure and shape of the kidneys.
Computed tomography of the kidneys. Shows the condition of the organ using layer-by-layer 3D images.
Magnetic resonance imaging. An accurate examination method that determines organ dysfunction.
Biopsy. Analysis of organ tissue for the presence of malignant cells.
Radionuclide research. A set of examinations that allows us to determine disturbances in the functioning of the organ, its structure, the dynamics of the development of the disease, and the effectiveness of the treatment.

How does this pathology manifest itself?

Basically, when polyps form in the kidneys, symptoms do not manifest themselves in any way. Polyps located on the surface of the kidney develop asymptomatically because they do not affect the functioning of the organ. They are usually diagnosed during a preventive examination or during an examination for another pathology.

When polyps form in the kidney cavity, they can have a negative impact on the functioning of the organs. Such formations compress the vessels in the kidney, the tubules, creating obstacles to the normal filtration performed by the kidneys.

Polyps located in the kidney cavity can cause an exacerbation of the chronic inflammatory process and increased inflammation. They also contribute to the formation of other organ lesions and the manifestation of kidney failure. In this case, the patient complains of the following symptoms:

Pain at the location of the kidneys.
Impaired urine output.
Abnormalities in clinical urine tests are also observed.

Treatment of pathology

The approach to treating polyps is usually surgical or conservative.

Some types of polypous formations are prone to malignancy, so it is recommended to remove them urgently.

Other polyps respond well to conservative treatment and therefore do not require surgical intervention.

Removal

There are many ways to remove polypous formations:

Hysteroscopy. A technique for targeted removal, usually used to eliminate polypous formations in the uterine cavity and cervical canal;
Laser removal. The formation is eliminated by exposure to a laser beam. A similar technique is usually used to remove growths in the uterus, nasal cavity, etc.;
Scraping. Such removal involves removing growths from the uterus using a special curette;
Hysteroresectoscopy. A minimally invasive method for removing polypous formations, eliminating postoperative exacerbations and complications;
Radio wave removal is carried out using a special Surgitron device;
Endoscopic removal. The procedure is performed using an endoscope. Polypous formations are completely removed in this way, which reduces the likelihood of relapse to a minimum;
Electroexcision is carried out through a proctoscope and involves removing growths from the intestine using an electric loop;
Polypectomy is the traditional removal of a polypous growth using a scalpel.

The most radical treatment is surgical excision of polyps. However, such an operation is not the simplest due to the inaccessibility of the organ, and the doctor should weigh all the possible consequences of such an operation.

If the polyps are small, there are few of them, and they currently do not cause pain or discomfort to the patient, then there is no medical sense in surgery to remove the polyps.

Anesthesia, the surgical intervention itself, the rehabilitation period, and possible postoperative complications can do much more harm to the patient’s health and immunity than good.

In most cases, non-radical treatment, reducing the load on the nervous system, switching to a balanced diet, giving up bad habits and constant medical monitoring of the dynamics of the development of these tumors will be sufficient. There is a high probability that their growth rate will decrease significantly or growth will stop altogether.

When the inflammatory process caused by polyps begins, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agents are prescribed. In some cases, steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs may be prescribed to urgently mobilize the body's forces.

To diagnose the presence of polyps in the kidneys, a mandatory ultrasound examination is prescribed. Also, for diagnostic purposes, the abdominal cavity is examined using a special sensor. Ultrasound is performed with the patient lying or sitting, and the ultrasound machine makes it possible to determine the presence of polyps in the kidney or on its surface even in the early stages of their development.

Removal of renal polyps is not organized very often, because they are located in hard-to-reach places. For this purpose, it will be necessary to carry out an operation, which is prescribed in exceptional cases. Currently, minimally invasive methods of surgical interventions are actively used using endoscopic devices that help to carefully examine the organ.

Treatment of kidney polyps is often carried out using hormonal therapy, but it has a large number of side effects, which are several times greater than the harm from their appearance.

This is important! Recommendations for the treatment of polyps also include advice on the use of a plant such as celandine. Celandine has the ability to destroy a polyp, but if kidney polyps form, it will need to be ingested, and this is quite dangerous, since celandine is considered a poisonous plant.

Another folk remedy that can slow down their growth is juice from burdock leaves. The juice is squeezed only from young leaves using a juicer or meat grinder.

Treatment time is thirty days. In the first two days you will need to take one teaspoon of juice twice a day, on the third and fourth days - one teaspoon of juice three times a day, and on all remaining days - one tablespoon of juice three times a day.

If it is necessary to store the juice for a long time, a little vodka is added to it - usually a glass per liter of juice, or honey in equal proportions.

Medical methods

If polyposis is detected, either hormonal medication or surgical treatment is prescribed. The latter, although radical, is more effective than treatment with drugs, the effect of which does not occur immediately and does not always guarantee results.

The surgical method is required for multiple or malignant polyps. The hormonal method of treatment is dangerous due to its side effects, but it often shows quite good results.

The specialist decides what treatment the patient needs individually, depending on the stage of development of the disease.

Folk remedies

Treatment of kidney tumors using traditional methods is also quite popular. But doctors recommend undergoing exclusively professional treatment that guarantees results, and not dubious methods that will only aggravate the situation. However, people often use methods such as:

Dry crushed celandine powder. One teaspoon of this powder should be poured into one glass of hot boiled water and left to infuse for several hours. It is recommended to take one glass of infusion before each meal, three times a day.
Burdock juice. Burdock leaves need to be crushed and juice obtained using a juicer or gauze. It is advisable to drink it one teaspoon twice a day for a month.
Spruce needles. You can make an infusion from them; for this you need to pour two tablespoons of needles with a glass of hot boiled water. After half an hour of infusion, add one tablespoon of dried hops and cook this infusion for two minutes. Then let cool and strain through a sieve. Take the infusion in small portions throughout the day. All treatment should consist of 9 glasses of this infusion (3 days on, 6 days off).

Preventive measures

The first and most important thing in the prevention of kidney polyps is the correct and complete treatment of all diseases and preventing their development into a chronic form. It is chronic kidney diseases, for example, such as pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis, that in an advanced stage can become chronic, as a result of which the risk of neoplasms increases significantly.

To avoid this, you need to carefully monitor your health and undergo regular medical examinations.

It is recommended to monitor the body’s hormonal levels, the frequency of urination and the color of urine, and also to avoid severe stress.

Treatment of the disease is selected depending on the location, prevalence of polypous growths, and symptomatic manifestations of the disease. If kidney polyps do not cause discomfort or impede the functioning of internal organs, regular monitoring by the attending physician and follow-up diagnostic measures are recommended.

The formations are removed surgically.

increase in the number and area of neoplasms;

compression and disruption of neighboring organs;

possibility of malignant degeneration.

Health 12/20/2015

Irina 12/20/2015 Polyps in the uterus - what are they and how are they treated?

How to treat a polyp in the uterus? Such a neoplasm requires complex treatment; it includes drug therapy, which boils down to symptomatic medication, removal of polyps and their prevention.

As for symptomatic treatment, it is necessary to eliminate the manifestations of the disease.

When the intervention is performed using a hysteroscope, complications are unlikely. This procedure is considered quite safe and low-traumatic. However, the reason why the polyp grew must be clarified. This will allow you to determine further treatment tactics.

For the first three days after the intervention, a woman should take an anesthetic drug - No-shpu. The number of receptions per day is three. This will relax the uterine muscles and avoid hematometra (collection of blood due to cervical spasm).

Since the development of growths is often caused by existing inflammation, doctors practice prescribing anti-inflammatory postoperative treatment in short courses.

When the results of the histology are ready, you should definitely find out about them and ask your doctor about the need for further treatment. As a rule, they arrive 10 days after sending.

When polyps are formed due to hormonal imbalance, then the woman needs to undergo a course of hormone therapy. In this case, gestagens are prescribed (Utrozhestan, Duphaston, Norkolut). Women are prescribed Zhannine, Regulon, Dimia, Yarina, Jess as contraceptives.

Without prior consultation with a gynecologist, taking homeopathic and folk remedies is contraindicated.

It is worthwhile to dwell in more detail on some aspects of rehabilitation therapy practiced by modern doctors. Thus, antibacterial treatment can last up to 10 days (minimum period - 2 days). Sometimes such a course is not recommended to be taken at all.

A kidney cyst is a volumetric formation with thin walls of connective tissue, localized in various parts of the bean-shaped organ. A cyst develops from the parenchyma and externally resembles a ball with serous fluid inside.

Most often, patients are diagnosed with small single cysts, but large cavities are also found on both kidneys. The disease is characterized by the absence of symptoms - the cyst is discovered accidentally during an examination of the visceral organs.

Education can be eliminated using folk remedies at home.

Any kidney disease in the acute stage is best treated with medication, according to the doctor’s recommendations. But the chronic form of various kidney ailments, as well as mild diseases, can be cured at home using herbs and traditional methods.

However, in any case, you must first consult with a doctor so as not to start the disease and not encounter complications. If the doctor, after an examination, confirms the diagnosis and allows you to be treated at home, then from our article you will learn how to treat your kidneys.

There are different kidney diseases, and the approach to treating them may differ slightly.

Main principles

To heal the kidneys, folk recipes recommend drinking a couple of glasses of carrot juice at night.

Treatment of kidneys at home is based on general methods designed to improve the functionality of organ tissue by reducing the concentration of toxic substances and various chemical compounds in excreted urine and blood.

As a rule, even when treating kidney diseases in a hospital setting, experts advise adhering to a certain drinking regimen. At home you need to do the same thing, that is, take the liquid in measured portions at the same time of day all the time.

Solving such a difficult problem as treating a kidney at home should pursue the following goals:

Increasing the amount of fluid you drink.
Reducing the concentration of toxins in the blood and urine.
Acceleration of diuresis (the process of urine excretion).

To cure the kidneys, you need to interrupt the pathological cycle of the urinary process. This will reduce the concentration of toxins.

The thing is that our body gets used to a certain work cycle, that is, it releases an increased number of various substances into the blood for their filtration by the glomeruli of the kidneys and subsequent excretion. This usually happens at night, so in the morning a large amount of urine usually accumulates in the bladder.

That is why, in order to heal the kidneys, folk recipes recommend drinking a couple of glasses of carrot, cucumber or tomato juice at night. Of course, at night you will feel the urge to go to the toilet.

There is no need to wait until the morning, and after urinating at night, it is advisable to drink another glass of water. This method of taking fluids helps if you have urate kidney stones, that is, stones formed from uric acid salts.

Varieties of kidney cleansing techniques

The mechanical method can only be used in a medical facility

When treating all kidney diseases, it is necessary to use one of three methods to cleanse the organ of increased concentrations of toxins:

The mechanical method can only be used in a medical facility, since a special probe is used to rinse the urinary tract. Typically, this technique is used in men with adenoma.
Forced cleansing methods involve the use of medications or homemade herbal preparations to speed up the urinary process. The principle of action of herbal and medicinal products is based on increasing the blood supply to the renal glomeruli - the part of the organ that is responsible for filtering urine.
Physiologically, the methods are based on activating the body’s self-cleaning mechanisms. What to do at home in this case? Use certain procedures for three or more months that will allow the kidneys to cleanse themselves of toxins and waste.

Kidney herbs

Parsley seeds have a powerful diuretic effect on the body.

Let us remind you that before treating your kidneys at home, you must consult your doctor. In folk medicine there are many recipes for herbal remedies for effectively cleansing kidney tissue. We list the simplest and most accessible of them:

Parsley seeds have a powerful diuretic effect on the body. For treatment, you need to prepare an infusion: a tablespoon of seeds is steamed in half a liter of boiling water. All this is infused in a thermos for several hours. Afterwards, filter the infusion and drink half a glass a couple of times a day.

It’s worth knowing: not only parsley seeds, but also its roots have a powerful diuretic effect.

Treatment

Methods of therapeutic measures are selected based on the symptoms of the disease, the location of the growths and the general condition of the patient.

If the pathology does not cause inconvenience to the patient and does not have a negative effect on the internal organs, it is enough just to undergo regular diagnostic tests to monitor the course of the pathological process.

Drug therapy

Taking medications for the treatment of renal polyps will depend on the factors that provoked the formation of formations.

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The attending physician may prescribe the following groups of drugs:

antibiotics – help suppress infection caused by pathogenic bacteria;
immunostimulants – restore and strengthen the immune system;
analgesics – relieve discomfort;
anti-inflammatory – eliminate inflammation;
uroseptics – help improve the functioning of the genitourinary system;
hormonal;
antispasmodics – relieve pain and spasms.

In some cases, when emergency restoration of the body's defenses is required, specialists prescribe steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

Surgical intervention

The use of surgical treatment for kidney polyps is not so common. Surgical therapy is indicated in the following cases:

malignancy of polypous neoplasms and their rapid spread;
development of renal failure.

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Currently, invasive methods are more popular. Endoscopy used to remove polyps significantly minimizes the negative impact on the body and does not interfere with kidney function. In this case, the rehabilitation period takes place in the shortest possible period of time.

In some cases, when removing the growths is not possible, a kidney transplant is performed.

Diet therapy

An equally important component in the treatment of the disease is adherence to dietary nutrition.

Permitted and useful products include:

fresh vegetables and fruits;
fermented milk products;
cereals;
seafood.

It is prohibited to use:

alcoholic and carbonated drinks;
conservation;
smoked meats;
fried and spicy foods;
coffee.

Only proper nutrition in addition to the main treatment contributes to a speedy recovery and is a good preventive measure.

Kidney polyps: main symptoms, causes, treatment, prognosis

Polyps are benign tumors on the kidneys, which are characterized by enlargement and expansion of the area of organ damage. The development of the pathological process does not appear for a long time.

The disease is most often diagnosed in adults over 45 years of age. The course of the disease should always be under the supervision of a specialist, since there is a high risk of turning into a malignant form.

What are kidney polyps?

Polyposis neoplasms, the site of formation of which is the kidney mucosa, can occur in one or more branches. Adults usually do not cause discomfort to the patient and do not have a negative impact on quality of life.

As the disease progresses, the likelihood of polyps spreading increases and the affected area increases significantly. This can lead to narrowing of the intestines and surrounding organs, as well as blockage of the ureteral outlet.

Depending on the form, polyps may appear:

on a leg” - the base is represented by a branch;
“sedentary” is a solid foundation.

In medical practice, polyposis is divided into three types:

neoplastic - their appearance is caused by atypical changes in cells;
inflammatory - develop in areas where the inflammatory process occurs;
hyperplastic - the cause of growth is healthy kidney tissue.

In most cases, it is the neoplastic type of polyps that tends to develop into a malignant tumor. This is due to abnormal changes in the structure of the cell.

Causes

The most important provoking factor in the formation and development of renal formations is the suppression of the human immune system, especially in the presence of multiple neoplasias.

Among the main reasons, experts identify the following:

damage to organs as a result of impacts, falls and other mechanical influences;
chronic pathological processes inflammatory signs, especially of a urological nature;
age category, including patients (with age, the process of natural aging of cells begins, metabolism decreases);
excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages;
smoking;
stress conditions over time;
of low-quality fats in the diet ;
bad diet ;
genetic genetic predisposition to the development of various tumors, including polyps.

After eliminating the influence of negative factors on the immune system, protective functions are restored, thereby slowing down the course of the disease.

Symptoms

When polyps form in the kidneys, no symptoms are observed for a long time. Polyps localized on the surface of the kidneys develop without characteristic symptoms, since they do not have a negative effect on the functioning of the organ.

In most cases, the diagnosis of tumor formation is made during the next routine medical examination or during examination for another disease.

When polyps form in the renal cavity, they can negatively affect the function of a number of localized internal organs and systems. As these formations grow, they begin to compress the vessels and tubules in the kidneys, making it difficult for the kidneys to filter normally.

In addition, polyps located in the organ cavity can provoke and aggravate chronic inflammation and cause kidney failure.

In this case, the pathological process is accompanied by symptoms such as

disturbance of urine outflow;
painful renal syndrome;
changes in clinical voiding.

If these signs are detected, you should contact a medical facility.

Diagnostics

To determine the presence of the disease, you must contact a nephrologist or urologist. To monitor the progress of the pathological process and prevent the development of a malignant tumor, it is necessary to consult an oncologist.

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Basic diagnostic measures:

Blood biochemistry - allows you to determine the condition of internal organs, the functioning of the body, the presence and stage of polyposis;
general blood test - determines inflammatory processes occurring in the human body;
Ultrasound examination - facilitates the study of changes in the kidneys, determines the prevalence and size of tumors;
clinical urine - shows deviations in indicators characterizing pathology

If difficulties arise in diagnosis, additional diagnostic methods are used:

Magnetic resonance imaging , which is considered one of the most accurate methods for detecting disorders of organ activity.
Urology. Thanks to x-ray examination, the shape and structure of the kidneys can be determined.
CT scan .
Biopsy. This is an analysis of kidney tissue for the presence of malignant cells.
Radionuclide analysis . A comprehensive measure that determines the malfunction of an organ, its structure, and the progress of the process.

Based on the results of all studies, the specialist makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes the necessary treatment.

Treatment

Treatment methods are selected based on the symptoms of the disease, the location of the growths and the general condition of the patient.

If the pathology does not cause discomfort in the patient and does not have a negative effect on the internal organs, it is enough to undergo regular diagnostic tests to monitor the progress of the pathological process.

Drug therapy

Taking medications for the treatment of renal polyps depends on the factors that provoked the formation of formations.

Your doctor may prescribe medications for the following groups:

antibiotics - help suppress infections caused by pathogenic bacteria;
immune stimulants - restore and strengthen the immune system;
painkillers - relieve symptoms;
anti-inflammatory drugs - relieve inflammation;
uroseptics - improve the genitourinary system;
hormonal;
antispasmodic - relieves pain and cramps.

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In some cases, when emergency restoration of the body's defenses is required, specialists prescribe anti-inflammatory steroid drugs.

Surgical intervention

The use of surgical treatment for renal polyps is not common. Surgical therapy is indicated in the following cases:

Malignant neoplasms of polyps and their rapid spread;
renal failure .

Currently, invasive methods are more popular. Endoscopy to remove polyps significantly minimizes the negative impact on the body and does not impair kidney function. At the same time, rehabilitation takes place in the shortest possible time.

In some cases, when it is impossible to remove polyps, a kidney transplant is performed.

Diet therapy

An equally important component in treating the disease is diet.

Link to acceptable and useful products:

fresh fruits and vegetables;
dairy products;
cereals;

seafood.

It is not allowed to eat:

alcoholic and carbonated drinks;
canned;
smoked;
fried and spicy foods;
coffee.

Only proper nutrition in addition to basic treatment promotes early recovery and is a good preventive measure.

Prognosis and possible complications

With early diagnosis and therapeutic measures, the prognosis is favorable. If left untreated, the growth of polyps may progress, which can lead to compression of organs and systems. This condition negatively affects the functioning of the digestive and urinary systems.

In addition, the greatest danger may be the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant form.

Polyps in the kidney are the first sign that the body’s protective functions are limited. To eliminate the disease and prevent complications, you must follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Diagnostics

In order to correctly differentiate the presence of polyposis in the kidneys, it is necessary to carry out ultrasound diagnostics. In addition, a specialized examination of the peritoneal cavity is carried out using a specialized sensor.

Using ultrasound diagnostics, performed in a supine position or in a sitting position, a diagnosis can be made by detecting polypous growths on the surface of the organ or in its middle. This method allows you to detect pathologies in the early stages of development.

Prognosis and possible complications

With timely detection and therapeutic measures, the prognosis is favorable. If there is no treatment, this can lead to the progression of polyp growth, as a result of which the growths begin to put pressure on organs and systems. This condition negatively affects the functioning of the digestive and urinary systems.

In addition, the most serious danger that can arise is the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant form.

Polyps in the kidneys are the first sign of a decrease in the body’s protective functions. To eliminate the disease and prevent complications, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of specialists.

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Possible complications

Without treatment, polyps in the kidneys can progress in growth over time, put pressure on organs, and negatively affect the genitourinary and digestive systems, significantly reducing the patient’s quality of life.

In addition, the danger of any benign formations lies in the increased risk of their degeneration into malignant ones. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to monitoring the dynamics of the development of polyps, following the doctor’s recommendations, giving up bad habits if possible, avoiding stressful situations, changing the diet, making it healthier and more varied.

How does this pathology manifest itself?

Due to the fact that polyps are not considered normal growth, they are formed mainly due to the deterioration of the human immune system. The formation of single or multiple polyps is a signal of an unfavorable condition and disruption of the human body, so you should visit an immunologist. In any situation, it is not recommended to treat polyps on your own; a serious diagnosis is required, which helps to identify the real reason for the onset of tissue proliferation in the kidneys.

The main reasons for the formation of renal polyps include:

Chronic inflammatory pathologies, mainly pyelonephritis.
Damage to kidney tissue.
Hereditary tendency to manifest tissue proliferation.

It is important!
Basically, the presence of polyps is detected in people over the age of fifty. Perhaps this process correlates with the processes of aging of the body and changes in the behavior and reaction of cells in the human body.

How does this pathology manifest itself?

The main reasons for the formation of renal polyps include:

Chronic inflammatory pathologies, mainly pyelonephritis.
Damage to kidney tissue.
Hereditary tendency to manifest tissue proliferation.

It is important!
Basically, the presence of polyps is detected in people over the age of fifty. Perhaps this process correlates with the processes of aging of the body and changes in the behavior and reaction of cells in the human body.

Diagnostics

The method of examining the patient is determined by a urologist or nephrologist. To exclude the malignant nature of the formation, a consultation with an oncologist will be required.

The necessary set of examinations for a patient with suspected kidney polyps:

urine and blood analysis - general and biochemical;
Ultrasound – to identify a tumor and determine its type and size;
urography - x-ray examination with contrast agents to assess the excretory function of the kidney;
CT or MRI - to confirm the nature of the neoplasm, clarify the size and location of the polyp;
biopsy and histological examination of the sample to exclude a malignant nature.

The scope of the examination is determined by the doctor based on the patient’s complaints, age, and medical history.

What is renal polyposis

Renal polyps - what are they? These are benign tissue growths over the mucous membrane of the organ. They are more common in hollow organs. The main condition for the formation of a polyp is the presence of mucous membranes.

There are single and multiple formations in the kidney. In this case, the doctor will diagnose polyposis. Polyps are usually discovered incidentally during a routine examination or when there is pain or blood in the urine.

The likelihood of recurrence after tumor removal is difficult to predict.

The vast majority of patients with polyposis are over 45 years of age. Sex does not affect the incidence of neoplasms.

Types of polyps

Renal polyps are classified according to several criteria. Single and multiple neoplasms differ in the degree of damage.

By origin:

inflammatory - develop as a complication of inflammatory diseases of the urinary system;
neoplastic - formed from atypical kidney epithelial cells. Can degenerate into malignant tumors;
hyperplasticity - formed from healthy organ tissue.

Reasons for the formation of polyps in the kidney

The exact cause of kidney polyps is still unknown. However, urologists point to a number of factors contributing to the pathological process.

Polyps are caused by the following unfavorable factors:

Organ damage such as bruises;
age-related changes;
presence of bad habits - alcohol, smoking;
inflammatory processes in the kidneys;
surgeries on the urinary system;
genetic predisposition - a history of renal polyps in close relatives;
exposure to toxic substances - acute or chronic intoxication with pesticides, salts of heavy metals.

The risk of polyps increases if there is a history of other benign tumors - cysts, lipomas;

The tumor is dangerous because it can cause malignant tumors in the kidney tissue and neighboring organs and squeeze out.

Symptoms of polyposis

The patient is not concerned about small tumors. The first manifestations occur when the legs of a polyp twist, when a malignant tumor is born, or when blood vessels, kidney tissue or other organs are compressed.

patient complaints:

lower back pain;
urinary dysfunction - both decreasing and increasing diuresis;
pain when urinating;
burn;
feeling of incomplete urination;
leukocyturia, the appearance of blood in the urine.

Symptoms are not only specific to a given disease. Therefore, it is impossible to make a diagnosis based on the patient's symptoms alone.

Diagnostics

The method of examining the patient is determined by a urologist or nephrologist. To exclude the malignant nature of the examination, it is necessary to consult an oncologist.

Necessary examination of a patient with suspected renal polyps:

urine and blood analysis - general and biochemical;
Ultrasound - to identify a tumor and determine the type and size;
urography - X-ray examination with contrast media to assess the initial function of the kidney;
CT or MRI - to confirm the type of tumor, clarify the size and location of the polyp;
biopsy and histological examination of the sample to exclude malignant tumors.

The scope of the examination is determined by the doctor based on the patient's symptoms, age and medical history.

Treatment

Medical tactics are chosen by the doctor based on the results of the patient’s examination. If the tumor is small, there are no symptoms, and there is compression of the kidneys and neighboring organs, it is recommended to carry out dynamic monitoring.

Otherwise, polyps should be treated with surgery or medication.

Surgical treatment

Renal polyps are dissected during polypectomy. Indications for surgery:

multiple neoplasms;
rapid polyp growth;
compression of adjacent organs, damage to their functions;
high risk of developing malignant tumors.

The surgical method is determined by the doctor. It is either broadband or laparoscopic. If the oncologist suspects the tumor is malignant, the renal polyps are removed through a wide incision.

A complete renal audit is performed during surgery. If necessary, it is completely removed, including the ureter. Laparoscopy is presented in one polyp.

Preparation for the procedure and the length of hospital stay depends on the surgical method.

Possible complications of the operation include bleeding and organ damage. In the first case, the vessel is coagulated; in the second case, measures are necessary to restore tissue integrity.

After polypectomy, a tissue sample is sent for histological examination. This makes it possible to make a final diagnosis and exclude the malignant nature of the formation.

Medicines

Before polypectomy, drug therapy is indicated. Inflammatory processes in the kidneys and other pathologies that cause formation should be excluded.

Sometimes the neoplasm dissolves on its own after eliminating the inflammatory process and normalizing renal excretory function.

Medical therapy included:

anti-inflammatory drugs, including those based on herbs;
antibiotics and antibacterial drugs - when the inflammatory process is caused by pathogenic microorganisms;
immunomodulators - one of the causes of polyps is decreased immunity. After activation of protective functions, spontaneous disappearance of formations is possible;
uroseptics - to restore the functions of the urinary system;
antispasmodics and painkillers;
hormonal treatment - to quickly eliminate the inflammatory process.

Drug therapy is carried out both in the hospital and at home. This depends on the general condition of the patient.

Folk remedies

Traditional herbalists recommend using decoctions of medicinal and sometimes toxic herbs to treat kidney polyps. The use of such methods should be discussed with your doctor.

Used as a supplement, but not as a replacement for primary treatment.

Medicine for kidney polyps:

Purity in the form of decoctions, alcoholic tinctures;
broken burdock leaves in honey mixture;
crushed needles;
broths and tinctures of hop cones;
potato berries, crushed with sugar;
pumpkin seed pulp and vegetable oil.

All herbal preparations have their own indications, contraindications and side effects. And treatment with folk remedies does not guarantee a cure. So choose less dangerous routes and discuss them with your doctor.

Diet therapy

There is no special diet for renal polyposis. The diet should be prepared in accordance with the principles of healthy eating. It is recommended to exclude foods that increase diuresis or irritate the urinary system.

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Dietary therapy is not the main method of treatment, but in combination it helps to improve the condition of the kidneys and other organs and systems.

Prohibited: alcohol;

alcohol;
hot spices - red pepper, ginger;
strong tea;
coffee;
preservatives;
all foods that cause fluid retention in the body;
excessively salted, pickled, smoked;
soda.

It is recommended to reduce the amount of confectionery and bakery products.

The diet should include lean meat, poultry and fish. Eat vegetables raw, baked or cooked. Skim milk and fermented milk products are shown. Eggs and porridge are allowed. Drinking regimen is shown to be maintained.

The diet should be varied, calorie intake should correspond to the body's energy consumption.

Preventive measures

Special measures to prevent renal polyps have not been developed.
In case of pathology of the urinary system, the most important thing is to follow the doctor’s recommendations, eat right, prevent the development of inflammatory processes, and avoid hypothermia.

Treatment of any kidney disease should be complete and under the supervision of a nephrologist or urologist. Self-medication is not suitable.

Essential medicines

Viburnum berries are used to treat tumors in the kidneys.

celandine;
burdock leaves and juice with honey or vodka;
fir needles with hops;
viburnum berries;
a mixture of yolks, pumpkin seeds and vegetable oil.

Viburnum berries are used to treat tumors in the kidneys.

celandine;
burdock leaves and juice with honey or vodka;
fir needles with hops;
viburnum berries;
a mixture of yolks, pumpkin seeds and vegetable oil.

Treatment and prevention

Medical methods

If polyposis is detected, either hormonal medication or surgical treatment is prescribed. The latter, although radical, is more effective than treatment with drugs, the effect of which does not occur immediately and does not always guarantee results. The surgical method is required for multiple or malignant polyps. The hormonal method of treatment is dangerous due to its side effects, but it often shows quite good results. The specialist decides what treatment the patient needs individually, depending on the stage of development of the disease.

Folk remedies

Dry crushed celandine powder. One teaspoon of this powder should be poured into one glass of hot boiled water and left to infuse for several hours. It is recommended to take one glass of infusion before each meal, three times a day.
Burdock juice. Burdock leaves need to be crushed and juice obtained using a juicer or gauze. It is advisable to drink it one teaspoon twice a day for a month.
Spruce needles. You can make an infusion from them; for this you need to pour two tablespoons of needles with a glass of hot boiled water. After half an hour of infusion, add one tablespoon of dried hops and cook this infusion for two minutes. Then let cool and strain through a sieve. Take the infusion in small portions throughout the day. All treatment should consist of 9 glasses of this infusion (3 days on, 6 days off).

Preventive measures

The first and most important thing in the prevention of kidney polyps is the correct and complete treatment of all diseases and preventing their development into a chronic form. It is chronic kidney diseases, for example, such as pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis, that in an advanced stage can become chronic, as a result of which the risk of neoplasms increases significantly. To avoid this, you need to carefully monitor your health and undergo regular medical examinations.

As a preventive measure, experts also advise eating right. It is very useful to consume seafood, fruits, vegetables and dairy products in large quantities, but smoked foods, pickles, canned food and alcohol can, on the contrary, have a harmful effect on an organism prone to tumors. It is recommended to monitor the body’s hormonal levels, the frequency of urination and the color of urine, and also to avoid severe stress.

Symptoms

In most cases, a tumor is diagnosed during a routine medical examination or during examination for another disease.

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In addition, polyps localized in the organ cavity can provoke an exacerbation of chronic inflammation and intensify it, causing the development of renal failure.

In this case, the pathological process will be accompanied by symptoms such as:

disturbance of urine outflow;

painful syndrome in the area of the kidneys;

changes in indicators in clinical urine analysis.

If these signs are detected, you must seek help from a medical facility.

What symptoms indicate renal polyps?

Polypous renal lesions do not have pronounced symptoms and are detected during diagnostic measures. Polyps located on the renal surface do not have a negative effect on the functioning of the organs and are not felt by the patient. With the development of cystic growths in the internal parts of the organ, vessels and tubules are compressed, filtration and removal of processing results are difficult, and disturbances in renal activity and kidney disease develop. Worsening inflammation, development and exacerbation of urological diseases provoke a deterioration in well-being. Main symptoms of the disease:

painful sensations in the kidney area during palpation;
nagging lumbar pain;
increased frequency, pain when urinating;
abnormalities in urine tests.

Localization

Polyps, as noted above, can be localized in any hollow organ that has a mucous inner lining.

Most often such formations occur:

In the uterus, ovaries and cervical canal;
In the stomach and intestines, at the cardia (the junction of the stomach with the esophagus);
In the urinary and gall bladder;
On the skin, especially in the neck area;
In the ears;
In the kidneys, liver and pancreas;
On the vocal cords;
In the nasal cavity, mouth, etc.

Polypous formations can be single or located on the mucous membrane in groups. Most often, they do not exceed a centimeter in diameter, which significantly complicates their identification. But if polyps grow, then they talk about polyposis, which is accompanied by corresponding symptoms.

Reasons for the formation of polyps in the kidney

The main reasons for the formation of renal polyps include:

Chronic inflammatory pathologies, mainly pyelonephritis.
Damage to kidney tissue.
Hereditary tendency to manifest tissue proliferation.

It is important!
Basically, the presence of polyps is detected in people over the age of fifty. Perhaps this process correlates with the processes of aging of the body and changes in the behavior and reaction of cells in the human body.

Kidney polyps: causes of formation, course of the disease and treatment of pathology

Kidney polyps are benign tumors that form on the walls of the kidneys. These new growths are not in themselves harmful, provided that they are not in mechanical contact with surrounding tissue, i.e. do not exert pressure or create obstacles in natural channels.

Sometimes polyps become potentially dangerous, since in 30% of cases they can transform into malignant tumors. This process can be very fast and straightforward.

Reasons for the formation of polyps in the kidney

Since polyps are not considered normal growth, they are formed mainly due to the deterioration of a person's immunity. The formation of one or more polyps is a signal for poor condition and disorder of the human body, so you should consult an immunologist. In any situation, it is not recommended to treat polyps alone; it is necessary to make a serious diagnosis that will help identify the real reason for the onset of tissue growth in the kidneys.

Main causes of kidney polyps

Chronic inflammatory pathologies, mainly pyelonephritis.
Damage to kidney tissue.
Hereditary tendency to expand tissues.

It is important!

Most polyps occur in people over fifty years of age. It is possible that this process correlates with the aging process of the body and changes in the behavior and reaction of cells in the human body.

How does this pathology manifest itself?

Due to the fact that polyps are not considered normal growth, they are mainly caused by the deterioration of a person's immunity. The formation of one or more polyps is a signal for poor condition and disorder of the human body, so you should consult an immunologist. In any situation, it is not recommended to treat polyps alone; it is necessary to make a serious diagnosis that will help identify the real reason for the onset of tissue growth in the kidneys.

The main causes of kidney polyps are:

Chronic inflammatory pathologies, mainly pyelonephritis.
Damage to kidney tissue.
Inherited tendency for tissue to expand.

It is important!

How does this pathology manifest itself?

In general, the formation of polyps in the kidney does not show any symptoms. Polyps located on the surface of the kidneys develop asymptomatically, since they do not affect the function of the organ. They are usually diagnosed during a routine examination or during examination for the presence of other pathologies.

If polyps develop in the kidney cavity, they can negatively affect organ function. Such formations compress the vessels in the kidneys, tubules and interfere with normal filtration carried out by the kidneys.

Polyps in the renal cavity can cause exacerbation of chronic inflammation and intensify it. They also contribute to the formation of other organ damage, kidney failure. In this case, the patient complains of the following symptoms:

pain where the kidneys are located.
interruption of urination.
There are also abnormalities in clinical urine tests.

Diagnostics

The main diagnostic measures include:

biochemistry - allows you to determine the state of internal organs, the functioning of the body, the presence and stage of development of a polypous neoplasm;
general blood test - determines inflammatory processes occurring in the human body;
ultrasound examination - helps to study changes in the kidneys, determine the extent and size of growths;
clinical urine - shows deviations in indicators that are characteristic of pathology.

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If difficulties arise in making a diagnosis, additional diagnostic methods are prescribed:

Magnetic resonance imaging. It is considered one of the most accurate ways to identify disturbances in the functioning of an organ.
Urography. Thanks to x-ray examination, it is possible to establish the shape and structure of the kidneys.
CT scan.
Biopsy. It is an analysis of kidney tissue for the presence of malignant cells.
Radionuclide research. A complex measure that determines malfunctions in the functioning of an organ, the structure of its structure, and the course of the process.

Based on the results of all studies performed, the specialist makes an accurate diagnosis and prescribes the necessary treatment.

Sources used:

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https://uran.help/diseases/polipy-v-pochkah.html
https://tvoelechenie.ru/urologiya/polipy-na-pochkax-prichiny-obrazovaniya-techenie-bolezni-i-lechenie-patologii.html
https://pochkam.ru/bolezni-pochek/polipy-v-pochkah.html
https://propochki.info/bolezni-pochek/polipy-v-pochkah
https://onkologia.ru/dobrokachestvennyie-opuholi/mochevydelitelnaya-sistema/polipy-na-pochkah/
https://stopzaraza.com/pochki/polipy-na-pochkax-osnovnye-simptomy-prichiny-vozniknoveniya-lechenie-prognoz.html