Does coffee affect the kidneys: the benefits and harms of caffeine

Many people start their morning with a cup of coffee - a strong and aromatic drink that helps them feel a surge of energy. Despite the fact that some of us cannot imagine life without this product, its benefits and harm to the body, according to scientists, are incommensurable. Especially if a person has any chronic diseases. In the review below we will talk about the effect of coffee on the urinary system and kidneys.

Coffee

Pros and cons of drinking coffee

Scientists have long proven that the caffeine contained in coffee has a fairly serious effect on the entire body.
Scientists have long proven that the caffeine contained in coffee has a fairly serious effect on the entire body. The effect of this drink can affect the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system and nerve cells.

Most often, the negative aspects of drinking coffee affect the kidneys. To understand how coffee affects our body, it is enough to remember the feeling of vigor and strength that we feel after drinking a cup. Over time, a habit develops that is very difficult to break.

The positive aspects of drinking coffee are:

  1. After drinking a cup of coffee, our performance increases, our mood improves, and we experience an increase in strength.
  2. With the help of a coffee drink it is very easy to get rid of drowsiness and fatigue.
  3. Mental activity improves, consciousness becomes clearer.

The negative effects of caffeine on our body are manifested in the following:

  1. Intracranial pressure and blood pressure increase (for hypotensive patients this is a positive thing, but for hypertensive patients it can be dangerous).
  2. The heart rate increases.
  3. The concentration of sugar in the blood plasma increases.
  4. Metabolic processes are significantly accelerated.

Coffee and kidneys are things that are not advisable to combine, but a lot here depends on the amount you drink and the condition of your kidneys. So, when taking one cup, all of the above effects from caffeine entering the body disappear after a couple of hours and do not affect the kidneys in any way. But as you consume more cups throughout the day, caffeine begins to have negative effects on your kidneys.

Harm to the product

Many people start their morning with a cup of coffee - a strong and aromatic drink that helps them feel a surge of energy. Despite the fact that some of us cannot imagine life without this product, its benefits and harm to the body, according to scientists, are incommensurable.

Especially if a person has any chronic diseases. In the review below we will talk about the effect of coffee on the urinary system and kidneys.

Before talking about interesting research by scientists about its effect on the course of kidney diseases, it is necessary to share information about the effect of the product on the functioning of organs.

The positive effect of drinking coffee wears off within a few hours. To prolong it, many drink the drink several servings a day. Over time, caffeine addiction may develop. It is not always possible to get rid of this bad habit.

After its use the following are observed:

  • increased intracranial and blood pressure;
  • rise in blood glucose levels;
  • increased heart rate;
  • acceleration of metabolism.

Of course, with a single consumption of coffee, the unpleasant consequences go away on their own. If you take the drink uncontrollably, significant harm is caused to the body.

Important! Caffeine is found in coffee and strong black or green tea. Excessive consumption of them has a detrimental effect on the body.

When and for what reasons should you avoid drinking coffee?

  • Pregnant women should drink coffee very carefully. Drinking four or more cups per day increases the risk of miscarriage by 33%. However, 1 – 3 cups per day reduces the likelihood of intrauterine fetal death by 3%.
  • In menopausal women, 4 or more cups per day increases the risk of osteoporosis.
  • Excessive coffee consumption increases the blood levels of total and LDL cholesterol (“bad cholesterol”), which contributes to the progression of atherosclerosis.

Effect of caffeine on kidney structures

Caffeine in coffee affects the entire urinary system.
Caffeine in coffee affects the entire urinary system. The thing is that about 10% of this substance is excreted unchanged through the urinary system, which means it enters the renal structures.

Kidney pain after drinking coffee is not the only negative effect of caffeine. So, after drinking a coffee drink, the following happens in the body and kidney structures:

  1. The negative side of drinking drinks that contain caffeine is manifested in increased diuresis.
  2. Due to an increase in the frequency of urination, the fluid we need is washed out of the body. In this case, the daily volume of urine excreted exceeds the norm by approximately 1.5 times.
  3. Due to dehydration, electrolyte balance is disrupted, as well as the exchange of mineral compounds and substances.
  4. Caffeine helps flush out calcium, potassium and sodium from the body.
  5. Since calcium and other substances are excreted through the kidneys, stone deposition may occur due to increased diuresis. Pain in the lumbar region, which gets worse after drinking coffee, may indicate that the process of stone formation has already begun in your kidneys.
  6. A person cannot naturally restore fluid loss after taking caffeine, since this substance dulls thirst. That is why a normal physiological reaction to the resulting dehydration (in the form of a desire to drink more water) either does not occur, or such a reaction is delayed.

Important: frequent consumption of coffee and the resulting dehydration lead to the development of urolithiasis in the kidneys. Nephrolithiasis is considered the most common kidney disease.

Consequences

As a rule, at the initial stage of the disease, sand is deposited in the kidneys.
As a rule, at the initial stage of the disease, sand is deposited in the kidneys. As it moves through the urinary tract, pain, pain and a burning sensation may occur during urination. These symptoms will be especially intensified after drinking a cup of coffee, since increased diuresis will help flush out fine sand from the kidneys.

If these symptoms are not paid attention to, then over time, stones of different sizes are formed from the sand, which are not so easy to remove from the body. At this stage, pain symptoms may intensify to the point of renal colic. There may be sediment and blood in the urine (if the urinary tract is injured by stones).

Important: an attack of renal colic is often accompanied by pain so severe that it cannot be controlled with medications. Changing body position doesn't help either. In this case, the patient must be hospitalized.

Against the background of urolithiasis, an infection may occur due to a violation of the outflow of urine if the calculus blocks the urinary ducts or injures the internal mucous membranes. In this case, the course of the inflammatory process is usually chronic, since the cause of such a disease (stones) has not been eliminated. The following symptoms indicate an infection:

  • temperature increase;
  • severe chills;
  • increased sweating;
  • impaired diuresis;
  • pain when urinating;
  • cloudy urine;
  • blood in urine;
  • urine tests reveal protein, leukocytes and red blood cells;
  • in blood tests - leukocytosis, accelerated ESR.

Attention: when inflammation becomes chronic, the symptoms listed above may appear only in the acute stage. Otherwise, the condition does not change, only sometimes a periodic rise in temperature to subfebrile values ​​may be observed.

Various medications may be prescribed to treat urolithiasis. As a last resort, if the stones are too large, lithotripsy is indicated - crushing stones with a laser or ultrasound. In some cases, only open abdominal surgery will help.

Coffee and kidneys are incompatible not only because of the formation of stones. If you continue to indulge in coffee drinks against the background of urolithiasis, the risk of renal tumors increases. Kidney tumors can be either benign or malignant. The risk of tumor formation increases if you drink about seven cups of coffee a day.

Diet for acute and chronic pyelonephritis in adults

Pyelonephritis is an inflammatory kidney disease caused by infection in the urinary system. There are acute and chronic forms of this disease. Acute pyelonephritis in the absence of proper treatment can become chronic. Therefore, it is necessary to treat it.

Treatment includes taking antibacterial drugs, physical therapy, and maintaining a proper diet. The diet for kidney pyelonephritis has two main goals: to increase the outflow of urine (and with it the causative agents of inflammation) and to create an acid-base level of fluids that is gentle on the kidney tissue.

Depending on the form of the disease (acute or chronic) and its phase (exacerbation or remission), the specific menu will vary. The individual characteristics of the patient and concomitant diseases are also taken into account.

Cystitis is an infectious-inflammatory process that occurs in the wall of the bladder, mainly in the mucous membrane. Depending on the stage of the disease, cystitis can be chronic or acute.

Bladder inflammation can occur in women of any age. Most often, the reasons for the development of cystitis can be hypothermia, prolonged sitting (working at a computer), frequent and prolonged constipation, as well as other reasons.

In addition, an abundance of spicy, salty, fried foods in the diet, as well as non-compliance with the drinking regime, increases the risk of developing many urological diseases (cystitis, urethritis, and later pyelonephritis).

As a rule, an attack of cystitis occurs suddenly and is very painful. The danger of this disease is that it often leads to complications affecting the kidneys, pyelonephritis. That is why treatment of cystitis must begin as early as possible.

To do this, it is best to consult a specialist, and under no circumstances self-medicate, since the treatment of such a complex disease involves taking antibiotics. Your doctor will advise which antibiotic is needed in your particular case. If it is not possible to visit a doctor, you should purchase no-shpa and levomethicin for the first time.

During the period of exacerbation of a disease such as cystitis, it is important to adhere to a diet. Following a diet significantly alleviates the painful condition, simultaneously acting in several directions. This is explained by the fact that excluding certain foods from the diet helps stop the process of bladder irritation.

In addition, the diet for cystitis has a diuretic and antiseptic effect, which helps eliminate pathogenic bacteria. Strict adherence to a diet for cystitis plays an important role in the treatment of the disease, since it is necessary to ease the load on the kidneys. Whenever possible, diet food should be natural.

Diet for acute cystitis.

The bladder is an integral part of the urinary system, which passes a lot of unnecessary substances through itself and removes them from the body. Naturally, the food we eat, one way or another, affects the mucous membrane of the bladder.

Acute cystitis is characterized by inflammation of the bladder wall, so the diet in this case should be aimed at flushing the urinary tract in order to remove infectious agents and prevent further irritation of the mucous membrane.

A diet for cystitis involves drinking plenty of fluids (up to 2 liters per day). If the temperature rises, this volume increases to 2.5 liters of liquid per day. These can be various fruit drinks, vegetable and fruit juices (except tomato), fruit compotes, especially from lingonberries and cranberries, mineral water (calcium chloride only), herbal teas (based on bearberry, kidney tea, corn silk), weak tea without Sahara.

In addition, the diet includes the consumption of foods that have a diuretic effect. This includes fresh fruits and vegetables (carrots, cucumbers and spinach are the most useful), especially melons (melons, watermelons, zucchini).

Gradually, milk, fermented milk products (their microflora has a positive effect on the healing process), unsalted cheese, cottage cheese, and later meat and fish can be introduced into the diet. The diet for acute cystitis prohibits the consumption of strong drinks such as coffee and tea, and alcohol.

In addition, you should avoid spicy seasonings, salted, fried, smoked, sour, canned foods, as well as those that were made with the addition of preservatives and various dyes. To relieve inflammation, it is recommended to eat a tablespoon of honey.

Diet for chronic cystitis.

In chronic cystitis, the entire wall of the bladder is subject to inflammation, which becomes swollen and small ulcers often appear on it. The symptoms of chronic cystitis are no different from the symptoms of acute cystitis.

The diet in this case is also aimed at providing a diuretic and antimicrobial effect. Therefore, daily consumption of various vegetables and fruits is recommended, especially grapes, pumpkin, asparagus, celery, parsley, watermelons, melons, pears, as well as fruit juices, compotes, fruit drinks.

For an antimicrobial effect, it is recommended to drink herbal decoctions. In case of chronic cystitis, it is also necessary to maintain a drinking regime (up to two liters per day). The diet in this case excludes from the diet of patients canned foods, smoked, fried, salted, hot spices and seasonings, pickles, as well as various broths, be it mushroom, meat or fish.

In addition, the diet for cystitis limits the patient's consumption of vegetables and fruits that contribute to irritation of the urinary tract mucosa: horseradish, garlic, radishes, onions, radishes, cauliflower, sorrel, celery, sour fruits and berries, green salad, tomatoes.

The normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract in chronic cystitis plays an important role. Disturbances in the normal functioning of the intestines lead to constipation, and, consequently, to the absorption of toxic substances into the blood, which will subsequently irritate the bladder mucosa.

Therefore, in order to avoid remission of cystitis, it is recommended to include in your diet more coarse fiber, which is found in sufficient quantities in carrots, fresh cabbage and other vegetables, as well as in whole grain cereals and bran, the use of which enhances intestinal motility and increases its tone.

Sample menu for patients with chronic cystitis.

Breakfast: vegetable purees, soft-boiled eggs or omelet, milk porridge, unsalted cheese, cottage cheese, pasta, kefir, juice.

Lunch: first: vegetable cabbage soup or cereal soups, beetroot soup, borscht; second: steamed cutlets, boiled fish or boiled meat, meatballs, pasta, stewed vegetables, cereals can be a side dish; for dessert: mousses, compotes, jelly, juices.

DETAILS: Diseases and symptoms of urological diseases

Afternoon snack: kefir, baked potatoes with butter, fruit.

Dinner: macaroni and cheese, casseroles with cottage cheese, buns, pancakes, vinaigrette.

Cystitis is a serious disease that requires attention.

The kidneys perform important functions in the human body, but, unfortunately, due to many factors, this organ is susceptible to diseases no less than others. The most common infectious and inflammatory disease is pyelonephritis (from the Greek nephr?s - kidney and p?elos - pelvis).

Pyelonephritis is considered the most common kidney disease. This problem is a consequence of infection of the kidney tissue with E. coli, staphylococcus or mixed microflora (the infection most often spreads throughout the body through the bloodstream).

Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by fever and severe pain in the lumbar region. In most cases, it requires hospitalization.

For the first couple of days, the patient is recommended to drink a sufficient amount of fluid (up to 2 liters per day).

• Herbal decoctions

• Natural juices

• Weak sweet tea

• Compotes

It is also necessary to introduce fruits and vegetables into the diet that provide a diuretic effect (zucchini, melons, watermelons, etc.).

Next 7-10 days (subject to a decrease in the severity of symptoms), a plant-dairy diet with salt restriction is indicated (its maximum amount is 4-6 g per day). Please note that if hypertensive syndrome is concomitant, you will have to reduce the amount of salt to 2-4 g).

With pyelonephritis, proper nutrition and diet play an important role in treatment. What can you eat with pyelonephritis, what should you drink, and what foods should you avoid? Every patient should have a list of foods that should not be consumed by an adult, and it is necessary to take it into account when creating your menu.

During the first 10 days, during an exacerbation, soups should be vegetarian. You can add up to 15 g of oil. At first, limit your salt intake (to 2-3 g at high blood pressure) and protein. The calorie content of the diet should be about 2000 kcal.

What can you eat?

In the acute stage, you can include dairy products, eggs, and fish in your diet. Among the cereals, preference is given to rolled oats, buckwheat, and semolina rice. Pasta and pasta are used in any form. All salads can only be dressed with vegetable oil, but not with mayonnaise. During an exacerbation, you should not consume coffee and cocoa, chocolate and cakes, cheese and olives.

Watermelons, melons, zucchini, pumpkin, and zucchini are allowed. It is very good to eat baked apples, cauliflower puree, beets, and carrots. Choose only ripe berries and fruits.

What can you drink?

Prevention

After treatment of urolithiasis and the inflammatory process, it is necessary to take care of the kidneys, since there is a risk of relapse of the disease. To do this, you need to stop drinking coffee, adhere to the diet prescribed by your doctor, and periodically undergo preventive courses of therapy (you can use pharmaceutical herbal preparations or folk recipes).

It has been scientifically proven that to reduce the intake of caffeine in the body, you do not need to completely give up coffee and black tea (it also contains caffeine). Rules for drinking coffee:

  1. It is enough to stop drinking the instant product, because this drink contains the most substance that negatively affects the kidneys.
  2. When choosing ground coffee beans, give preference to those varieties that have minimal caffeine content. For example, Arabica coffee contains only 1.2 percent caffeine, and Robust coffee contains 2.5 percent.
  3. It is also important to learn how to drink a coffee drink correctly. Since increased diuresis and dehydration occur after drinking a cup of coffee, it is better to drink a large cup of clean water after each use.
  4. You should not drink the aromatic drink on an empty stomach. The best time for this is 40 minutes after eating.
  5. You can drink no more than three cups a day.
  6. The drink should not be drunk in one gulp, but in small sips.

If you follow all the above rules, you can easily avoid the negative effects of coffee drink on your kidneys. This will be a good prevention of ICD.

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Recommendations

Not only coffee can have a negative effect on the kidneys. Patients who suffer from pathologies of the urinary organs should know which foods and drinks other than coffee still contain caffeine.

Among these are:

  • strong tea;
  • cocoa;
  • hot chocolate;
  • Coca-Cola and Pepsi.

For patients in the urology department, everything listed above should be excluded from the diet.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, doctors recommend adhering to the following recommendations:

  • do not drink coffee on an empty stomach (it is better to make it an hour after a meal);
  • after each serving of the drink you should also drink 500 ml of water;
  • You need to drink the drink in small sips and not in one gulp;
  • coffee should not be too hot or cold;
  • To neutralize harmful properties, you can add lemon to the drink.

In conclusion, it is worth saying that coffee and kidneys are quite compatible things. This drink is not the number one enemy for the urinary system. It is contraindicated only in acute urological diseases. Healthy people can drink it in small doses, this will help avoid negative consequences.

Features of stone formation

Few people who have personally experienced urolithiasis know that it could be caused by their addiction to caffeine-containing drinks, in particular coffee (including coffee with milk) and strong tea. Proof of this was the research of Canadian urologists. As a result of a series of experiments, they were able to establish that in healthy people who drank more than three cups of coffee during the day, after just a few days the concentration of calcium compounds in the excreted urine sharply increased. In addition to calcium, the urine of the subjects also contained increased titers of magnesium, citrates and other substances that are directly involved in the formation of kidney stones.

This effect of caffeine-containing drinks on the human urinary system is explained by their pronounced diuretic effect, which results in relative dehydration of the body, thickening of urine and the formation of solid elements in it, which over time turn into stones. That is why doctors not only do not recommend their patients with ICD to drink coffee, but also strictly prohibit the consumption of this drink.

People who have members of their family with urolithiasis should take care of its prevention. In particular, drink a lot of liquid in the form of plain water, so that the body, which is tuned to the formation of stones, is regularly cleansed of salts and does not become dehydrated.

Surely every “bricklayer” asked himself the question of whether drinking coffee is beneficial or harmful for kidney stones. Below we answer the question of whether patients with urolithiasis can drink caffeine-containing drinks.

There is an opinion that coffee for kidney diseases, due to its diuretic effect, helps improve their functioning and cleanses these organs of excess sand and small stones. That is why many patients with urolithiasis are firmly convinced that drinking coffee is only good for them and in no way harmful.

This kind of judgment is inherently erroneous. People suffering from urolithiasis and thinking that they can drink coffee not only reduce their chances of recovery, but also aggravate the course of the disease, provoke the formation of new stones and an increase in the size of stones already existing in the kidneys. Remember, the harm of coffee and its detrimental effect on the kidneys is not a myth, but a real fact, confirmed by numerous studies by respected scientists and the results of clinical examinations of their patients.

Not the iron lady's ally

Patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) often suffer from nephrogenic anemia - a decrease in hemoglobin due to incomplete elimination of harmful metabolic products by diseased kidneys.

Hemoglobin synthesis is closely related to the level of iron in the body.

Coffee is rich in two natural compounds that complicate the absorption of iron - tannins and caffeine. With a short break between taking food sources of iron and coffee, the latter reduces the absorption of the important element by more than 80%, which, with low hemoglobin, aggravates anemia.

Also, chronic renal failure is often accompanied by hypertension. It has already been said that in healthy people, after drinking coffee, the influence of caffeine causes a short-term increase in blood pressure. The kidneys excrete up to 12% of caffeine unchanged. And since in chronic renal failure the functions of this vital “pair” of organs are greatly reduced, the alkaloid is retained in the body, creating the preconditions for persistently elevated blood pressure. This, in turn, causes spasm of the kidney vessels and increases the likelihood of further damage to their structures.

Sick kidneys also struggle to process coffee essential oils. Accumulating in blood vessels, they turn into toxins.

Caffeine isn't just in coffee

Diet therapy is an important part of the treatment of urolithiasis. It helps get rid of sand in the kidneys, prevents the formation of new stones and has a positive effect on the electrolyte composition of urine.

By correcting the diet for kidney stones, you can eliminate the causes of many diseases, eliminate foods that are harmful to the body, and also increase a person’s chances of getting rid of the disease.

So, nutritionists strongly recommend that if you have urolithiasis, you should not drink drinks that contain caffeine:

  • coffee;
  • strong black tea and chifir;
  • hot chocolate;
  • drinks like Coca-Cola, Pepsi and the like.

The harm of constant coffee consumption

So, why is everyone’s favorite hot drink so harmful? Firstly, it all depends on the dose of consumption . These are very banal things, but many people think that drinking coffee all the time is normal and there will be no problems. Secondly, this drink contains caffeine, which dulls the feeling of thirst in the first minutes, but is later excreted along with urine and, accordingly, dehydration occurs.

Coffee also causes calcium to be leached from bones, which can lead to the formation of kidney stones. And if you constantly drink this drink, then people’s diuresis increases. This is a phenomenon when a disorder occurs in the body, as a result of which a person loses a large amount of fluid, and the metabolism will also be disrupted. You need to be careful with consumption, otherwise health problems will not keep you waiting.

To drink or not to drink?

Is it harmful to drink coffee with milk when kidney stones are found? Coffee with milk is a favorite drink of many. Therefore, the question of whether it is possible to drink it for stones and other kidney diseases is one of the first concerns of a person who needs a special diet. Coffee with milk, as well as without it, contains a certain amount of caffeine, so in large quantities it definitely harms the patient’s body and the condition of his kidneys.

Remember that indulging in caffeine-containing products causes hypertension faster and more often in people with urolithiasis than in the rest of the population.

Despite this, some nutritionists are inclined to believe that in minimal quantities, coffee with milk is not capable of harming a sick person and directing the course of the disease in a negative direction. New stones will not form under such dietary conditions, and the size of old ones will not change. Drinking coffee with milk can mainly be done by those patients who have been diagnosed with mild forms of the disease, who strictly adhere to the prescribed diet and periodically monitor the condition of their kidneys.

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Nutrition for complications of pyelonephritis

Pyelonephritis can cause the following complications:

  • anemia;
  • allergy;
  • glomerulonephritis.

If you have anemia, you should include in your diet as many foods as possible that contain iron - apples, pomegranates, strawberries, as well as beef liver or tongue. Since pyelonephritis greatly weakens the body, a person may develop food allergies to various foods:

You should definitely find out what foods you are allergic to and stop eating them. If you have glomerulonephritis, you will have to limit your fluid intake to 600 ml per day. As the intensity of the exacerbation decreases, the amount of fluid will need to be gradually increased.

It is best to consult your doctor about diet for pyelonephritis. Following a diet for patients will significantly alleviate the symptoms of the disease and allow the patient’s condition to be stabilized more quickly.

Drinks that promote stone formation

Today there is an opinion that the abuse of these drinks leads to kidney stone formation:

  1. Caffeine contained in coffee is a diuretic with a mild diuretic effect, which contributes to dehydration of the body.
  2. Some types of tea contain high levels of caffeine and oxalates.

Group of people who are not recommended to drink coffee:

  1. People with known symptoms of sand and kidney stones or who are at risk of any kidney disease
  2. It is forbidden to give coffee to children, as this can cause significant harm to a fragile child’s body.

How sand appears in the kidneys

Urolithiasis is a disease with the presence of sand in the organs of the urinary system, which occurs due to poor nutrition and environmental problems. A significant risk factor is drinking too little liquid during the day. Before you find out what to drink if you have urolithiasis, you need to determine the chemical composition of stone formations.

Basic recommendations for urolithiasis and urolithiasis:

  • Completely change your lifestyle - avoid stress, exercise and eat a balanced, small diet.
  • Drink a large amount of liquid, based on the formula - 40 ml of liquid per kg of weight, while the first 70% should be drunk before lunch, and the remaining 30% in the afternoon, in order not to overload the lungs and heart.
  • If you are overweight, you should lose weight - most often people with excess body weight suffer from urolithiasis. The diet, as a rule, is prescribed depending on the chemical composition of the stones, which is determined by analyzing the patient’s urine, while canned food, tea, coffee and chocolate are strictly contraindicated.
  • In order to find out what to drink if you have sand in the kidneys, it is best to consult a urologist and only after that start taking infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs that have a diuretic effect.

We also recommend watching this video, it will tell you about the basic rules of the diet:

Diet for urate stones

It is important to prevent excessive formation of uric acid; to do this, you should completely eliminate fatty meat broths and smoked foods from the diet, as well as carry out fasting days based on fruits, vegetables and dairy products once a week, remembering to drink at least three liters of liquid during day. What to drink if you have urate kidney stones? If there is no personal intolerance, diluted freshly squeezed lemon juice will be useful, as it contains a large amount of citrates.

Useful products for urate stones:

  1. Dairy – cottage cheese, cheese, fermented milk products and milk
  2. Low-fat fish and meat - no more than 3 times a week
  3. Chicken egg - one per day
  4. Any grains in moderation
  5. Vegetarian soups
  6. Rye and wheat bread
  7. Vegetable, ghee and butter
  8. Vegetables
  9. Dried fruits, fruits and berries
  10. Weak green tea, fruit drinks, jelly and compotes
  11. Spices include vanillin and cinnamon.

Strictly limit consumption:

  1. High salt cheeses
  2. Fats – chicken, pork and lamb
  3. Beans, peas and beans
  4. Butter and salty dough
  5. Coffee and cocoa
  6. Spinach, sorrel, rhubarb and mushrooms
  7. Fatty fish and meat
  8. Smoked meats, caviar and canned food.

Diet for oxalate stones

You should minimize the consumption of foods that contribute to intense excretion of oxalates in the urine, due to the fact that they are rich in oxalic acid and calcium. It is important to regularly drink alkaline mineral waters and take 2 g of magnesium carbonate daily, as this substance effectively binds oxalic acid salts in the intestines.

Basic foods that are recommended for oxalate stone formations:

  • Dietary milk sausages and frankfurters
  • Boiled meat, poultry and fish
  • Pasta and cereals - buckwheat, oatmeal, pearl barley and wheat
  • Dairy products – cottage cheese, milk, sour cream and kefir
  • Vegetables and fruits – apricot, bananas, turnips, cabbage, pumpkin and cucumbers
  • Mousses, jelly and compotes
  • Decoctions of their rose hips and dried fruits.

Prohibited foods:

  • Salty and fatty cheeses
  • Gelatin-based dishes
  • Rhubarb, sorrel, spinach
  • Fruits – pears, strawberries, gooseberries
  • Vegetables: beets
  • Mushrooms
  • Meat, mushroom and fish broths
  • Figs and chocolate
  • Limit consumption of blueberries, black currants, sweets and jam.
  • Cocoa and coffee.

Phosphate stones and diet

The main goal of the diet is to acidify urine. That is why protein products are the basis of the menu. Patients are also concerned about the question: what can you drink if you have phosphate kidney stones? Acidic mineral waters are ideal for this - Narzan, Mirgorodskaya and Smirnovskaya, and you will need to drink much less liquid than with urate and oxalate stones.

Recommended for use in the menu for preparing main dishes:

  1. Bread
  2. Absolutely all cereals
  3. Eggs – no more than one per day
  4. Fish, meat and poultry
  5. Lard, butter and vegetable oils
  6. Pumpkin, green peas and mushrooms
  7. Honey
  8. Rose hip decoction
  9. Berries and fruits - lingonberries, cranberries and sour apples.

Contraindicated in the presence of phosphate stones:

  1. Meat and chicken fats
  2. Dairy
  3. Pickles and smoked meats
  4. Potato
  5. Fruit and vegetable juices
  6. Spices.

Children's diet for pyelonephritis

The main products for children with kidney damage are milk and fermented milk (yogurt, curdled milk, kefir), broths and soups, vegetable purees, liquid porridges.
Berry fruit drinks, fruit compotes and fresh juices are very healthy and loved by children. Meat, mushrooms, sausage products, pickles and smoked products, spices, cocoa, spinach and cauliflower, and fried foods are excluded from the children's menu. All dishes must be boiled or stewed. Meals are frequent, in small portions.

The main feature of children's diet therapy is the inclusion in the menu of protein products necessary for the growth of the child. It is recommended to give children foods containing easily digestible proteins - eggs, cottage cheese, cheese and low-fat sour cream.

In general, the diet for pyelonephritis in adults (as well as in children) is not so strict. The main limitation is to remove recipes for spicy and salty dishes. Otherwise, such a diet well heals and rejuvenates the body, relieving stress and giving rest to all organs of the digestive and urinary system.

The benefits of mineral water

Mineral water for urolithiasis is an effective and indispensable remedy for quickly restoring metabolism and relieving pain. But it is important to know that you cannot drink medicinal mineral water in unlimited quantities; in this case, it will not only not have the desired effect, but can also harm the body.

Basically, a course of treatment with healing waters is included in the main complex of medical procedures that are used after the removal or crushing of kidney stones. The main goal of any course is to correct metabolism in the human body.

For maximum effect, most often, the doctor prescribes a full range of procedures:

  1. Reception of mineral waters
  2. Balanced diet
  3. Antibacterial therapy
  4. Physiotherapy
  5. Phytotherapy
  6. Sanitary resort treatment
  7. Physiotherapeutic procedures.

How to choose the right mineral water

Before determining what water to drink if you have urolithiasis, you should consult your doctor. Water is selected based on test results and a general examination of the body. But the most common are weakly acidic low-mineralized and low-mineralized alkaline waters. For therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, they usually drink half a liter of warm medicinal water per day.

Variety of mineral waters

Today you can find a huge variety of bottled water, but when purchasing it, you need to know exactly which one is medicinal and which is a regular soft drink. You should know that uncontrolled drinking of any mineral water can greatly harm the overall health of the body.

Mineral water is divided into several types:

  1. Medicinal – intended for the treatment of diseases such as: colitis, chronic constipation, gastritis, gastrointestinal diseases, urolithiasis and anemia
  2. Medicinal table water - from springs or artificial mineralized water, which helps normalize digestion and cleanse the body, but if used incorrectly can lead to disruption of the water-salt balance and deposition of salts in the urinary system
  3. The dining room is regular drinking water.

Benefits of Alkaline Mineral Water

Healing alkaline mineral water is water containing carbon dioxide and sulfate of lime and magnesia, where pH = 7.

It is worth noting that hydrocarbonates of this type have a number of advantages:

  • Have a positive effect on protein and carbohydrate metabolism
  • Have anti-inflammatory properties
  • Helps reduce stomach acidity
  • Normalize intestinal function
  • Removes toxins from the body
  • Affects maximum absorption of micro- and macroelements
  • Increases the body's alkaline reserves.

But you should know that hydrocarbonate waters are not recommended in certain cases:

  1. In the presence of urolithiasis with stones larger than 0.8 ml in diameter
  2. If you have serious urinary tract diseases
  3. For bilateral chronic pyelonephritis
  4. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
  5. Kidney failure.

The most common alkaline medicinal waters are Smirnovskaya, Borjomi, Slavyanskaya and Essentuki No. 4, 17.

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Effect of caffeine on the kidneys

After drinking a cup of aromatic strong drink, a person often does not notice the feeling of thirst. The drink dulls the feeling of water deficiency in the body, and as a result, dehydration. A tenth of caffeine is excreted in the urine in its original composition. Coffee leaches calcium and sodium from the body, which causes kidney stones.

Scientists also noticed that long-term and excessive consumption of the drink can have a negative effect on organ tissue and lead to a tumor in the kidney. The saddest thing is that only 6-8% of tumors turn out to be benign. But kidney cancer is extremely difficult to cure, and relapses are very common. Therefore, starting the morning with a cup of aromatic drink and drinking it throughout the day, think about whether you are ready to sacrifice a kidney for the sake of a moment of pleasure. But it is still possible to reduce such unpleasant manifestations of drinking the drink while continuing to drink it. You need to stop drinking instant coffee, since the caffeine content in it is several times higher than in natural coffee.

The components of coffee, in addition to their benefits, can be harmful, depleting the body of calcium and sodium.

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Is it possible to drink when you are sick?

Since coffee affects the occurrence of fluid deficiency, it automatically becomes the cause of urolithiasis. It occurs due to lack of water in the body. Caffeine helps lower calcium and potassium levels, dulls the feeling of thirst, so the body does not receive enough fluid. And this affects the kidneys in the most unfavorable way - harmful substances in the organ stagnate, crystallize and turn into stones. Lower back pain, a feeling of heaviness, fever, change in urine color to dark yellow or orange - all these manifestations may indicate emerging urolithiasis or other kidney diseases. Do drinking several cups of coffee in a row cause pain? This means that the organ does not have time to process caffeine and is overloaded.

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What to do if your kidneys hurt after drinking coffee?

In order not to provoke urolithiasis, first of all you need to limit or completely stop drinking this drink. If you notice that after drinking one cup of coffee your kidneys begin to hurt, immediately consult a doctor and increase your water consumption. You also need to protect yourself from hypothermia and do regular physical activity. Those who have already been diagnosed with urolithiasis should stop drinking coffee, and it does not matter whether it is natural or instant.

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