Why does urine foam in men and what are the main symptoms of the pathology?

Not everyone knows why urine foams, and not everyone will pay attention to it. Human urine helps to identify almost any deviation from the norm in the body. In other words, if a person has foam in his urine, it means he is sick.

Urine is processed waste products from the body. Almost all the cells of the body that have served their time are collected in it: from bone tissue to brain cells. It also contains acids, urea, hormonal enzymes, protein and leukocytes. The urine of a healthy person is light yellow. Darkening or changing its shade indicates a developing pathology.

On average, an adult produces 1–1.5 liters of urine per day. Deviation from this norm is a sign that a malfunction has occurred in the body. Foam in the urine appears when the level of protein in it increases. This symptom is a sign of quite dangerous diseases.

When does foam appear?

There can be several reasons for foamy urine, both physiological and pathological, indicating the presence of a disease.

Natural causes of foam formation

Bowel problems Certain diseases such as bowel tumors, Crohn's disease, some tumors and cancers and patients who have undergone abdominal surgery; they may have unusual connections between the intestines and urinary tract; this is called a fistula.

A strange theory says that after adding a few drops of urine to the toothpaste on the plate, if it changes color and the foam is positive. A bizarre theory suggests women use toothpaste as a pregnancy test. Women use toothpastes to know if they are pregnant. The theory says that if a woman is not pregnant, there will be no changes. But before everyone starts peeing on their toothbrushes, experts urge caution. Professor Mark Kilby, spokesman for the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, said.

Physiological reasons:

• A significant amount of urinary fluid during polyuria due to the consumption of foods with diuretic properties. With long-term urinary retention, when urine leaves the urethral canal under pressure, a fine-bubble stream also forms and white foam appears.
• Excess protein in food increases the concentration of urine due to the appearance of albumin in it, which, when shaken, forms a persistent foam.
• Taking certain medications, such as antibiotics, may cause changes in the color, clarity, or smell of urine, as well as sedimentation.
• Excessive physical activity and insufficient drinking regimen, especially in hot climates, increases the concentration of urine and causes increased foaming.
• In men, this phenomenon can be observed after sexual intercourse, when a little ejaculate is present in the urethra.
• Typically, women's urine foams a little during ovulation and premenstrual days.
• Girls during puberty may also notice visible changes when going to the toilet.

Under such circumstances, urine with slight foam practically does not change its color or smell and does not cause concern to doctors. However, foamy urine for several days in a row, regardless of the drinking regime and dietary characteristics, gives cause for concern, thus manifesting disturbances in renal filtration. In this case, you should immediately seek qualified medical help.

When women become pregnant, their bodies begin to produce human chorionic gonadotropin hormone. No scientific studies have been conducted to prove the theory, and they have not been formally tested and studied by doctors. “One of the most popular home tests today is using toothpaste.”

Menopause also refers to the physiological reasons for the appearance of changes in urine, but in this case it is quite difficult to draw the line between normality and pathology, since an adult body, preparing to cross the threshold of old age, already has a number of concomitant diseases.

The website claims that women have been using the method for "years with relatively favorable results." They suggest this is an affordable option for those who don't want to distribute a pregnancy test. But those behind the site admit: "It's hard to say how accurate this test is."

But the discussion on Quora shows a little faith in the idea and a healthy dose of skepticism. How does a pregnancy test work? Over-the-counter pregnancy tests detect markers in a woman's urine to determine if they are expecting. The marker is called human chorionic gonadotropin and is produced by a fertilized egg. It is a reliable sign of pregnancy, but cannot be detected until implantation approximately six days after fertilization. This is why negative abnormalities can occur very early in pregnancy.

• Kidney diseases with organic damage to the parenchyma, such as pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, nephrosclerosis.
• Urogenital infections, in which, in addition to protein, leukocytes, mucus, and bacteria appear in the urine. In addition, urination in the acute period of an infectious disease is painful, with pain, severe itching and pathological discharge.
• Cystitis and various inflammations of the pelvic organs, especially in young girls.
• Acquired weakness of the urethral sphincter in men suffering from prostatitis or undergoing urethral surgery. In addition, dysfunction of the sphincter may occur as a result of taking certain medications.
• Hepatitis of various etiologies in the acute stage, when the dark color of urine, reminiscent of beer with foam, appears due to liver enzymes.
• Gallstone disease and pathologies of the pancreas with cholemia and oxidation of urine.
• Situations where various autoimmune pathologies, systemic and endocrine diseases, especially diabetes mellitus, lead to an increase in the specific gravity of urine and foaminess.
• The presence of a cystointestinal fistula due to intestinal neoplasms or violations of the integrity of the walls of the bladder and intestines for other reasons. In addition to the release of foam, the urine becomes cloudy and has an unpleasant fecal odor. This threatens the patient's life and requires immediate surgical intervention.

With an increase in body temperature, we can also talk about an increase in the density of urine.

In most cases, you can pee on a stick and the results will appear in a few minutes. Community contraceptive clinics Sexual health clinics Some services for young people Brooks Pharmaceuticals in some supermarkets After a home test, it is important to contact your GP or midwife to start prenatal care.

Janet Caruana, a biology and laboratory science expert at Long Island University in the United States, wrote. “The home pregnancy test does not have reagents that react with human chorionic gonadotropin.” Instead of toothpaste, buy a home pregnancy test. Meanwhile, Christine Infange also jokingly commented: First, choose your favorite toothpaste instead. “There are many to choose from, so make sure the toothpaste you use is your favorite.”

In cases of urge incontinence, regardless of will, urine is lost during rest and sleep, and incontinence occurs as a result of impaired detrusor contraction. The incidence of incontinence increases with age and the severity of risk factors, including: multiple headaches, obesity, hormonal changes, physical inactivity, cigarette smoking or lifting heavy objects. This is due to decreased estrogen levels, shrinkage and contraction of the urethra, bladder walls, and urine output.

The incidence of incontinence also increases in polygons and women whose weight exceeds 4 kg. It is also important to diagnose underlying conditions such as chronic or recurrent urinary tract infections. There are several prescriptions on the pharmaceutical market that can be recommended to patients with congestive heart failure.

One of the dietary supplements can be highlighted by pumpkin seed extract, rich in phytoestrogens, adenosine and soybean extract with active isoflavones. Thanks to the content of these active substances, it strengthens the pelvic floor muscles, which allows you to regain control over urinary retention and directly affects the relaxation of the bladder muscles, thereby reducing the desire to urinate. Thanks to the complex combination of active substances, the functioning of the structures involved in the process of proper urinary continence is improved.

For long-term effects, it is recommended to carry out several months of therapy, during which the first two weeks use up to 3-4 tablets per day. The effects of application may appear after 2-3 weeks. Strengthened by this stimulation, the muscles prevent pelvic floor collapse and stress urinary incontinence. Electrical stimulation, biofeedback, magnetic stimulation, and vesicles and cones are also used for this purpose. Exercises to train the muscles at the pelvic level allow you to learn to control the bladder and sphincter muscles.

An effective way to cleanse your kidneys at home

Foamy urine is a sign of the presence of proteins.
Proteins are surfactants. When proteins enter a liquid and move, they cause foam to form. The presence of protein in the urine is a rather dangerous symptom for health. If foam was noticed in the urine only once, do not worry in advance and run to the doctor. It is necessary to observe how you feel and monitor your next urination.

• Expert opinion: Today it is one of the most effective remedies in the treatment of kidney diseases. I have been using German drops in my practice for a long time...

A common cause of foamy urine is rapid urination. The stream goes so fast that it agitates the liquid. Air trapped in it can cause foam to form.

Simple detergents can also cause foam in urine. Liquids for cleaning ceramic surfaces and toilet bowls also contain surfactants. They are not always washed off well from the toilet rim. When urinating, the liquid literally causes the remaining product to “activate”, and the surfactants begin to foam.

It’s another matter if a person develops foaming urine several times a day and even for several days. In this case, we can talk about proteinuria. This urological pathological process involves the presence of a large amount of protein in the urine. This can be caused by various diseases of the kidneys and other organs.

Causes of foam in urine:

• with some diseases of the prostate gland or immediately after sexual intercourse in men, urine may foam due to the presence of sperm containing various proteins and organic acids;
• the presence of a fistula in the intestine, which can occur with certain diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• various kidney diseases;
• infection in the bladder, urethra and urinary tract;
• for heart diseases that are accompanied by hypertension;
• with diabetes mellitus.

Foamy urine is normal in the first days of life for some newborns. Their excretory systems are rebuilt to work according to a different principle, so after a few days everything returns to normal.

Proteinuria often occurs in people who engage in heavy physical labor or sports. For them, the content of foam in the urine is a deviation from the norm and a pathological condition, but rarely indicates any disease.

Proteinuria is mistakenly considered a disease. This is a pathological condition of the body in which a large amount of protein appears in the urine. Proteinuria and foamy urine are symptoms of various diseases of the human body.

There are several types of proteinuria.

• frequent stress;
• excessive physical stress on the body;
• long exposure to the cold;
• exposure to very hot air or water;
• high body temperature in some diseases.

Transient proteinuria usually does not require treatment. When external conditions change, it goes away on its own.

Orthostatic proteinuria. This is a not well-studied condition of the body in which foam in the urine occurs exclusively in cases where the person is in a strictly upright position.

If urination is carried out in a lying position, foam is not observed. The cause of this condition has not yet been identified.

Static proteinuria. With this type of proteinuria, protein is constantly contained in the urine; its amount can fluctuate depending on the time of day and the person’s condition.

Depending on the cause of static proteinuria, the following symptoms may be associated with it:

• high blood pressure;
• elevated temperature (up to fever);
• swelling of the arms and legs;
• strong thirst;
• the appearance of swelling on the face.

Statistical proteinuria is a sign of various infectious diseases of the kidneys, urinary system, diabetes mellitus, amyloidosis, heart and vascular diseases, some cancers and autoimmune diseases.

If foam appears in the urine at home, you can determine whether it contains protein. Protein is usually present in human urine in small quantities (no more than 10 mg per 100 ml). Special test strips will help determine when the amount of protein exceeds this level.

For additional diagnostics, you need to visit a doctor and conduct a study of morning, afternoon and evening urine samples.

Gestosis, or late toxicosis of pregnant women, is a pathological condition of the body in which various complications can develop, and they can lead to difficult childbirth and even the death of the mother or child.

With gestosis the following symptoms develop:

• high blood pressure;
• protein impurities in the urine;
• severe swelling of the limbs and face.

At the same time, a woman may feel aversion to food and nausea.

The causes of gestosis can be different. This condition is mainly caused by hormonal changes in the body. Late toxicosis does not occur in all pregnant women. Expectant mothers who, before pregnancy, had problems with excess weight and blood pressure, kidney disease, especially pyelonephritis, liver disease, and diseases of the endocrine system are at risk.

At some stages of gestosis, complications may develop. Eclampsia is especially dangerous. With it, a woman may develop a convulsive syndrome in combination with certain brain disorders. This can lead to the death of both mother and child. A woman should come under the supervision of doctors even at the stage of preeclampsia - a harbinger of eclampsia. In this case, the following are observed:

• strong increase in blood pressure;
• severe swelling of the arms and legs, including problems with movement;
• nausea and vomiting;
• deterioration of vision and hearing;
• liver dysfunction;
• decreased blood clotting.

Preeclampsia can develop quickly and unnoticed by the woman herself. Therefore, throughout pregnancy, it is necessary to regularly visit a doctor and take urine tests (in later stages, at least once a week).

At the first symptoms of gestosis, a woman needs to start monitoring her weight and the amount of fluid consumed per day. This can cause high blood pressure and swelling.

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Treatment of gestosis is carried out exclusively in a hospital. It is necessary to test urine daily for protein and monitor blood pressure levels. With severe development of gestosis, in some cases, due to the threat to the woman and the fetus, early delivery is necessary.

Most infectious diseases of the human urinary system provoke proteinuria and the appearance of protein in the urine.

With infectious inflammation of the urinary system, a person feels a lot of discomfort. Symptoms of inflammation may include:

• pain when urinating;
• frequent trips to the toilet to the point of urinary incontinence;
• pain in the lower abdomen;
• the appearance of symptoms of general intoxication of the body: high fever, nausea, stool disorders, weakness.

The main causative agents of inflammatory diseases of the human urinary system are staphylococci, streptococci, Candida fungi and Escherichia coli. Typically, these bacteria are already present in the human body and become pathogenic due to the following factors:

• low immunity;
• the presence of an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract or a cold;
• hypothermia of the body;
• the presence of other inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs;
• presence of bladder and kidney diseases;
• use of certain medications;
• childbirth, hormonal imbalance and abnormal sex life in women.

Most infectious diseases of the urinary system, if left untreated or insufficiently treated, can become chronic. To avoid this, it is necessary to consult a doctor at the first symptoms and do the necessary examination.

Infectious diseases of this type are mainly treated on an outpatient basis with antibiotics. If there is a high temperature, secondary infection, or impurities of glucose or blood, the patient must be admitted to a hospital.

The main causes of foaming in adults and children

Why does urine foam? In some cases, the occurrence of this phenomenon does not pose a serious health hazard. The main non-pathological reasons due to which this phenomenon occurs:

1. Excessive physical activity;
2. Prolonged abstinence from urination;
3. Medicines;
4. Insufficient water consumption;
5. Consuming foods that contain large amounts of protein.

Pathological causes of foam in urine

There are several pathological conditions accompanied by the appearance of foam in urine.

The main pathological causes include:

1. Amyloidosis (a disease that can affect the entire body and is characterized by a disorder of protein metabolism);
2. Poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
3. Diabetes;
4. Heart diseases;
5. Impurities of ejaculate in urine (in men);
6. High blood pressure;
7. UTI (urinary tract infection);
8. Kidney failure;
9. Libman-Sachs disease or systemic lupus erythematosus;
10. RAS or renal artery stenosis (narrowing);
11. Rheumatoid arthritis;
12. Besnier-Beck-Schaumann disease;
13. Anemia.

We have figured out the pathological reasons that can cause this phenomenon. We will find out what symptoms should alert a person below in the article.

Physiological reasons

As mentioned above, protein in urine will not always indicate that the body is affected by a disease. It is quite possible that its appearance is provoked by natural factors. Accordingly, there is no need to worry here, as this is normal.

Usually this is urinary retention. The more liquid collected in the bladder, the stronger the pressure will be when it is emptied. Pressure is the main cause of foam formation, but it disappears very quickly.

Why does urine foam in men who do heavy physical labor or are professional athletes? The fact is that such loads provoke a sharp but fleeting decrease in the amount of blood in the body. Against this background, urine is saturated with salts. This is what causes the urine to begin to foam. For such people, this is considered the norm, however, this does not relieve them of the need to regularly be examined by a doctor by having their urine analyzed.

Some men may experience foam immediately after intercourse. This is due to the fact that a small amount of sperm remains on the walls of the urethra. It is known to consist almost entirely of protein. Mixing with urine, the ejaculate comes out and, accordingly, leads to the formation of foam. This is also a normal situation, which is observed only once, and only if the emptying of the bladder occurs immediately after completion of intercourse.

Foamy urine in pregnant women and children

Pregnancy is not a disease, but a physiological state of a woman. During it, a general urine test is quite informative, as it allows the attending physician to properly judge the functioning of the patient’s internal organs and not miss the symptoms of toxicosis or incipient gestosis.

Now this is the most important part. Take a pregnancy test and use this to find out if you are pregnant.

It is suggested that by mixing a few drops of urine with white toothpaste, any change in color or foam means it is waiting. Answer your health question.

In a healthy man, urine looks like this

Why should a person, a woman, urinate with foam? The most common cause of foamy urination is the presence of protein in the urine. The condition of having protein in the urine is known as proteinuria. Protein in the urine often causes it to foam. Foam in urine can also be caused by bilirubin, a reddish-yellow bile pigment that results from the breakdown of hemoglobin, in men, foam can be produced in urine by retrograde ejaculation, pneumonia due to fistula occurs foam in urine and medications such as phenazopyridine, which used to treat symptoms caused by urinary tract infections, may also produce foam in the urine.

If a pregnant woman experiences early toxicosis with frequent vomiting, especially in the morning, this means that the woman quickly loses a lot of fluid, some degree of dehydration occurs, and the urine foams for this very reason.

With gestosis in the later stages, the presence of foam and protein in the urine is an alarming symptom that requires treatment and even possible immediate delivery.

Pathological causes of foam in urine

Sometimes fever or illness can lead to proteinuria, but when one improves the protein, it disappears from the urine.
Hypertension and diabetes are two very common causes of proteinuria. You may have idiopathic proteinuria or orthostatic proteinuria, a condition in which protein is present in the urine without a specific disease process. This condition is always benign, however, it requires periodic checks of blood pressure and blood sugar levels. Lathering may also be associated with drinking very little water. The appearance of foam or air bubbles in the urine increases depending on how much urine is removed at once, for example upon waking up, or depending on whether a lot of liquid has been drunk.

Changes in urine analysis can be caused by childbirth and pain, which are extremely stressful for the body.

In children, this phenomenon is most often associated with acetone syndrome, in which the release of ketone bodies increases. Other pathological causes are the same as in adults.

In any case, when such a symptom appears in a child, close attention from the parents and consultation with a pediatrician is required, who will determine whether to treat the baby or not.

In what cases should you be afraid?

A urine protein test is done when it is suspected that there may be a kidney problem.
Protein is not usually found in urine because the kidneys keep large molecules, such as proteins, in the blood and only filter out smaller impurities. Even when a small amount of protein passes through, it is usually reabsorbed by the body and used as an energy source. Some proteins will appear in the urine if protein levels in the blood become elevated, even if the kidney is working properly.
If the kidney is diseased, protein will appear in the urine even if the level of protein in the blood is normal. High levels of protein in the blood can cause kidney damage and cause kidney failure. This may be due to the presence of multiple myeloma, a cancer of the plasma cells. Multiple myeloma is a cancer that does not create symptoms at the beginning.

Treatment and prevention

Therapy is prescribed only after identifying the source of the foam.

Antibacterial treatment is carried out when:

• detection of protein in urine as a consequence of infectious kidney diseases, although this indicator may fluctuate if a protein diet is followed;
• fungal infection of the urinary tract.

Additionally, it is recommended to drink plenty of water so that bacteria are eliminated from the body faster.

Complex treatment is used when sperm is detected in urine (so-called retrograde ejaculation), and it depends on the root cause of the problem (diabetes mellitus, prostate dysfunction).

Antibiotics, diuretics, and surgical intervention can be prescribed for pathological kidney problems strictly based on the results of the examination.

The surgical method is prescribed for another cause of foaming - urinary fistulas, which lead to swelling of the bladder, the appearance of feces in the urine and its unpleasant odor.

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Foam in urine: should you worry?

It is a well-known fact that salts, excess water and toxic substances are eliminated from the body through urine as a result of metabolism. The chemical composition and volume of urine excreted largely depend on the age, weight, gender of the person,

environment, and most importantly – health status. A healthy person urinates clear, light yellow, odorless urine. The urine of a healthy person foams weakly. It should be noted that if foaming occurs infrequently, then there is no cause for concern yet. In the absence of diseases, significant foaming does not occur during urination; the foam is not persistent and disappears very quickly in water. If the urine foams strongly and the foam is persistent, the situation requires urgent medical attention.

Harmless causes of foam in urine

Based on the results of urine tests, you can judge the presence of any diseases in the body. Foam in urine is caused by a number of reasons. Sometimes it can be a consequence of rapid urination or sexual tension and is considered normal. The presence of even a small amount of sperm in the urine also causes the urine to foam. Another reason for the formation of foam in the urine can be dehydration of the body, which contributes to the production of more concentrated urine containing a small amount of water. Serious reasons

The next group of reasons is not so harmless. Foaming urine is a result of a disease called proteinuria, which is characterized by an increased amount of protein in the urine. This disease often occurs as a result of excessive consumption of protein foods, hypothermia, stress, intense physical activity and elevated body temperature. This kind of proteinuria is called functional proteinuria and disappears when the factors causing it are eliminated. In addition, the causes of increased protein in the urine can be diseases such as heart failure, lumbar lordosis causing venous congestion in the kidneys, autonomic or hypertensive crisis, and inflammation of the urinary tract.

Kidney damage

One should be seriously wary of pathological proteinuria, which is a consequence of kidney damage and is characterized by very foamy urine. Women may sometimes experience increased levels of protein in their urine during pregnancy. This phenomenon signals the presence of inflammatory processes in the urinary system, caused by a strong load on the bladder and the entire system as a whole. The presence of protein in the urine of a pregnant woman is also detected with the development of nephropathy. Nephropathy in pregnant women is a form of late toxicosis and is associated with damage to the capillaries in the kidneys. Symptoms of this disease include swelling, foam in the urine, and high blood pressure. If you notice the above symptoms, you should not self-medicate, as unprofessional actions can lead to disastrous consequences. The current diagnosis can only be made by a doctor based on the general condition of the body and the results of a urine test.

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Alarming symptoms

Consistency and regularity are two signs that foaming is caused by pathology. If a patient, regardless of the amount of fluid consumed, physical activity and nutrition, observes foamy urine, then this is an important call to see a doctor.

In addition, a serious sign is exclusively foam in the urine, without other abnormalities that would indirectly indicate the cause of the disorder. This condition often indicates amyloidosis or bacterial vaginosis in the fairer sex.

What is urine?

Urine is a clear indicator of the condition of the human body. If urine foams in males, this is the first sign that serious problems have arisen.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! A real way to enlarge your penis by +7 centimeters! Read more >>>

Water, salts and toxic substances are removed from the body along with urine. Its chemical composition is affected by a person’s age, weight and the state of the immune system.

In a healthy man, urine looks like this:

1. Yellowish tint.
2. Does not have a strong odor.
3. No foam with every urination.

If a man starts to foam, but it disappears quickly, then you have nothing to worry about. However, when the urine is dark and foamy, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Diagnostics and therapy

To understand whether the formation of foamy urine requires treatment, you should undergo certain clinical studies. In the general analysis of the morning sample, the number of blood cells is considered, attention is paid to the appearance of protein, casts, epithelium and mucus.

Additionally, a general blood test is prescribed to identify inflammatory reactions, and a biochemical study is performed to determine the level of liver enzymes, creatinine, and urea, which characterize the filtration capacity of the kidneys. Be sure to detect the level of protein in the blood and examine the glomerular filtration rate.

Based on clinical symptoms indicating a possible infectious disease, to confirm the diagnosis, the doctor will definitely take smears from the vagina in women, and from the urethral canal in men, and prescribe microscopy and urine culture. If a carrier of urogenital infections is suspected, ELISA or PCR tests are prescribed.

If the patient suffers from an autoimmune disease or has organic kidney damage, radioisotope studies are recommended. To assess the condition and identify defects in the walls of the bladder, radiography or cystoscopy with contrast, and ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs are prescribed.

Treatment depends on whether the appearance of foam in the urine is a physiological or pathological process. For inflammatory and infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, antibiotics, antifungal drugs, sulfonamides, etc. are prescribed. In case of changes in urine analysis caused by diseases of other organs and systems, the underlying pathology is treated. In any case, you must follow your doctor's recommendations.

Diagnostics

In order to check what exactly caused the foam in the urine, the doctor will prescribe a general urine test. Based on the urine results, he needs to make sure that there is no or no protein in the urine .

In addition to urine, the patient may be prescribed a general blood test. The patient's total albumin and creatinine levels are checked and compared with the norm. If a man seeks medical help, he will be checked for the presence of sperm in his urine .

When conducting research, it is important for the patient that his fluid balance remains normal, so he is recommended to drink enough fluid.

If, when visiting a doctor, the patient takes medications, he also needs to be informed about each of them. Some medications can cause foam in the urine. Before the examination, you need to avoid physical exercise and stress on the body.

For a reliable diagnosis, an ultrasound examination of the kidneys is required.

So, to check before making a diagnosis you need to:

• pass a clinical urine test;
• take a general blood test;
• undergo an ultrasound examination.

What needs to be done?

If this phenomenon was caused by insufficient fluid intake, it is necessary to increase it. Daily consumption of water and other drinks should be about 2.5 liters.

If this phenomenon occurs for more than five days, it is recommended to undergo a series of studies.

To prevent foaming, you need to pay close attention to your diet and lifestyle.

Compliance with certain rules helps to avoid such deviations:

1. It is imperative to monitor the amount of food you eat; you cannot overeat.
2. Compliance with the principles of a healthy diet (balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates).
3. Avoid excessive physical activity.

If you notice foam in your urine in the morning, this is not a reason to panic. To accurately find out the cause of this phenomenon, you need to contact a medical institution and take a urine test.

How to carry out treatment?

Treatment will be determined based on the cause identified by the specialist. Therefore, a remedy to eliminate the symptom will be prescribed individually for each patient.

If the cause is the concentration of urine, then the patient is prescribed restoration of water balance and the absence of excessive stress.

If a disease related to kidney function is detected, an individual treatment regimen will be drawn up, including the use of antibiotics and other drugs.

For glomerulonephritis, the patient will be prescribed hormonal therapy . The course of therapy will help the patient get rid of the symptom and improve the functioning of the kidneys.

If retrograde ejaculation is detected in a man, he will also be prescribed medications that can improve his health. Such medications are prescribed by a urologist.

antifungal and antibacterial drugs are used as treatment

As a preventive measure, experts recommend consuming meat products in moderation and establishing fluid balance in the body.

In addition to this, it is necessary to establish a diet and avoid excessive overeating. To do this, it is recommended to visit a nutritionist who can adjust your diet . A proper diet should contain substances such as carbohydrates, fats and proteins.

If the appearance of foam is caused by other reasons related to inflammation or stress, then the attending physician may prescribe the use of antidepressants and antibiotics.

In cases where treatment, within the time specified by the doctor, has not brought results, and at the same time the urine has acquired a very unpleasant odor and flakes in its composition, then it is necessary to urgently visit a qualified specialist and take a general urine test.

It is necessary to refrain from self-medication, because it can lead to a worsening of the situation.

We learn from the video what the change in the state of urine indicates:

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Prevention

The main way to prevent the appearance of foamy urine is lifestyle correction and a balanced diet:

• You should not overuse fatty and fried foods, mayonnaise and other sauces that have a bad effect not only on urine, but also on the condition of blood vessels; it is better to eat more fruits and vegetables;
• physical overexertion should be avoided;
• adequate drinking regime is necessary;
• It is important to monitor your health and treat acute and chronic diseases.

Insufficiently clean plumbing can also provoke visible changes when urinating, so you should pay special attention to disinfecting bathrooms.

The presence of certain abnormalities in the urine is the first symptom of the disease, as well as the presence of pathologies in the body. For example, insufficient transparency, the presence of foreign secretions and sediment, foam, or a change in color often indicate problems with the renal system. We can talk about the manifestation of a pathological process if. But do not forget that this factor does not always indicate the presence of any diseases, infections or pathologies in the body.

Urine with foam

The appearance of urine, its color, consistency, and the presence of bubbles in the urine are an opportunity to identify the disease at a very early stage of development.

Even the slightest deviation from the norm, for example, if urine hisses, comes out with air bubbles on its surface, contains sediment, changes color, may indicate some disease of the human urinary system.

In an absolutely healthy person, urine is transparent, practically odorless, foamless, and colored light yellow.

Foamy urine may occur once. In such cases, there is no need to panic too much. First you just need to watch your body.

Danger during pregnancy

The fact is that during pregnancy the kidneys enlarge, and the presence of foam in the urine is considered a completely normal condition. But in combination with other symptoms, for example, a change in the color of urine, swelling of the face or other parts of the body, this is a reason to consult a doctor.

If this phenomenon occurs for more than one week, this should be alarming. Severe illnesses accompanied by foaming in urine include preeclampsia. The most striking signs include:

• Headache accompanied by vomiting;
• Change in urine color to darker;
• Protein in urine;
• Sudden swelling of any part of the body;
• Veil before the eyes;
• Bad feeling;
• Pain under the ribs;
• Chronic heartburn.

This condition occurs in primiparous women and in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner, this is fraught with dire consequences.

Causes

Very often, many people ask the question: in what cases should one be afraid of the appearance of a lot of foam in the urine? There are sometimes reasons for such manifestations that cannot be considered completely harmless. The main distinguishing characteristic is consistency and regularity. In the case when foam in the urine is observed daily, regardless of water balance and diet, then this is a serious reason to urgently consult a doctor.

This is explained by the fact that this is how massive protein in the urine is determined. In parallel with the above, there is a persistent pathology in the kidney filtration system, because of this, protein, which is an important structural substance for the construction of new cells in the body, penetrates from the blood into the urine. But its excess indicates not only the presence of amyloidosis, but also a significant lack of protein in other systems and organs.

In addition to renal pathology, the following may similarly manifest themselves:

• prolonged stress that negatively affects the state of the nervous system;
• disorders of brain structures;
• concussion;
• disruptions in cerebral circulation;
• certain types of metabolic disorders;
• autonomic nervous dysfunction, hypertension;
• heart failure;
• advanced diabetes mellitus.

Thus, the patient almost always experiences similar symptomatic manifestations. It should be noted that this condition is dangerous because regularly appearing foam may not be accompanied by other characteristics of the disease; in such situations, there is a possibility that the appearance of amyloidosis can be predicted in the future; it could also be bacterial vaginosis.

Pathological causes of foam in urine

If foamy urine was noticed only once and is not observed, then there is no need to sound the alarm. Most likely, this is due to non-pathological factors and the reasons are as follows:

• polyuria: against the background of drinking a significant amount of water, the process of urination becomes very intense. also provoked by foods with a diuretic effect (watermelon, cucumber and others). The release of fluid through the urination tract occurs under strong pressure, as a result of which the urine foams;
• dehydration: if a person does not consume enough water per day per 1 kg of weight (about 30 ml), the amount of urine excreted decreases, and accordingly, the concentration of urine increases, which leads to the production of foamy urine. To avoid concentrated urine, it is recommended to drink the daily amount of water;
• eating more protein than normal;
• urine mixed with household products left after cleaning the toilet.

A characteristic feature here is stability and consistency, regardless of diet and adequate hydration. In this case, you should immediately seek advice from a urologist. There can be many reasons for this phenomenon, here are some of them:

• impaired renal function: the main task of the kidneys is to cleanse the circulatory system and eliminate certain substances in the urine. In a healthy person, protein does not exit through the kidneys, since the kidneys function normally;
• infection of the genitourinary organs: concomitant symptomatic manifestations in this case are an increased level of leukocytes, etc. Taken together, this causes the urine to become very foamy. In addition, in men, copious discharge appears from the urethra, and in women, from the vagina, and itching occurs;
• fistula in the bladder: formed due to diseases of the intestinal tract, while air enters the bladder through it from the large intestine. This situation requires immediate medical attention, as it is life-threatening;
• systemic diseases affecting the kidneys: diseases of the immune system and dysfunction of the endocrine system (diabetes mellitus) affect the kidneys at any period of development. Impaired filtration causes proteinuria (increased protein content in the body), hence, as a consequence, foam in the urine.

Non-pathological causes

Sometimes, when there are no ailments or any other symptoms, the reason why urine foams is due to non-pathological factors, in particular:

1. The bladder does not empty for a long time, despite the urge. In this case, when urinating, urine comes out under some pressure, encounters air on the way, mixes with it, which provokes the formation of foam. Foam also occurs in the urine of women during pregnancy, only in this case the fetus puts pressure on the bladder. There is nothing wrong with this factor. The only thing is that long-term abstinence is not recommended, because it can lead to bladder distension and dysfunction.
2. Polyuria also does not pose a danger to humans; it occurs after the body consumes a large amount of fluid and further intensively excretes it. When eating foods and taking certain medications with diuretic properties (for example, coffee, watermelon, cucumbers), increased urine production also occurs with some pressure, which provokes the formation of foam.
3. Bubbles in the urine often occur as a result of increased consumption of protein foods. If the dose of protein required per day is exceeded, and there are various pathological processes in the kidneys, there is a high probability of protein being released into the urine, which leads to the formation of foam.
4. Lack of fluid is also a reason for foaming when urinating. On average, a healthy person should receive a daily amount of fluid equal to 30 ml per kilogram of weight per day. Naturally, the water must be clean, still. If the need is not met, a lack of fluid occurs, and in the hot period the body even loses it. As a result, the amount of urine in the bladder decreases, and the amount of excreted components increases.

The appearance of foam in the urine: what does it mean?

Baby's urine foams

In a child who suffers from a high concentration of protein in the urine, as in an adult, this phenomenon occurs due to poor kidney function. Another sign that indicates kidney problems is white urine. The child develops swelling in various parts of the body, most often the face, limbs, etc.

In addition, the appearance of protein in urine can be the result of stress or fever, excessive physical activity, or insufficient drinking regimen. In this case, the urine is also white.

Another medical condition that results in a slight increase in protein in urine in adolescents is postural proteinuria. Experts still cannot determine what causes this condition, but consider it absolutely harmless.

If urine with bubbles appears, do not immediately panic. Normally, this condition can be observed in the morning, in men after sex, and in newborns in the first days of life. You should seek help from a specialist if the foam does not go away throughout the day and appears regularly. There are many general and specific causes for the development of symptoms.

Causes of the phenomenon

Urine is a waste product of the body, along with which accumulated and filtered wastes, toxins, and poisons are released. Changes in the color, density, and composition of urine are influenced by the functioning of the kidneys, an infectious or inflammatory disease, and external factors (climate change, overheating, hypothermia).

If your urine foams for a long time, it is necessary to identify the cause of the pathology:

• inflammatory diseases caused by infections: pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis;
• impaired renal function: nephritis, glomerulonephritis, pyelectasia;
• urolithiasis or cholelithiasis;
• liver pathologies;
• amyloidosis (failure of protein metabolism);
• diabetes mellitus, thyroid dysfunction, hormonal imbalance;
• circulatory disorders in the brain, diseases of the central nervous system;
• cardiovascular pathologies, heart failure;
• colds, fever;
• formation of a fistula in the colon;
• sexually transmitted diseases;
• hepatitis, pancreatitis;
• dysfunction of the pancreas;
• poisoning or oversaturation of the body with heavy metals.

It is important to know! Persistent foam forms when the protein content increases (proteinuria). In this case, the symptom lasts more than 3 days and is accompanied by weakness. With an STD, the urine smells bad and has a whitish or greenish tint.

Why is urine foamy?

Medical professionals often ask the patient whether he noticed foam in his urine or not. This condition can be caused by various reasons, which the doctor finds out. This happens during a detailed study of the analyzes and research results.

The reasons may be harmless or pose a danger to the patient’s health. However, in addition to serious reasons for concern, there are also non-pathological conditions.

Non-pathological causes

Foam in the urine causes concern for a person who notices a similar change in his urine, but sometimes this condition is caused by a number of natural reasons:

• presence of fever;
• temperature changes;
• excessive physical stress on the body;
• emotional stress;
• rapid urination;
• overeating;
• taking certain medications.

A common cause in both men and women is considered to be polyuria caused by foods that have a diuretic effect. These include watermelon, cucumbers, green tea and others. An excess amount of urine is formed in the bladder, and when released, it is expelled under pressure, which forms foam.

If for a long time it was not possible to urinate, and then urine comes out, but under high pressure it mixes with air, which forms bubbles. Visually it resembles foam, but is actually considered a harmless cause.

If you eat foods containing protein in excess and have kidney problems, some protein gets into the urine, which causes foam.

In this case, the cause is caused by nutrition, which needs to be adjusted.

A common problem is related to insufficient fluid intake . Normally, a person should drink up to one and a half liters a day, but sometimes the amount is much less, which is associated with being in a hot climate or exhausting workouts. With a lack of fluid, a large concentration of excreted substances enter the urine, which causes foam.

The cause of foam in men may be the presence of even a small amount of sperm in the urine . This is due to the fact that after sexual intercourse a small part of the sperm may remain in the urethra, which leads to its mixing with urine.

In women, foam appears during pregnancy. The process is accompanied by darkening of the urine and an unpleasant odor. The reason lies in insufficient fluid intake.

With cystitis, it is also possible for foam to form on the surface of the urine, which is caused by the presence of bacteria in the bladder .

Causes of a pathological nature

When visiting a medical specialist, you must tell them about the foam you notice in the liquid.

This is important for a specialist, because foam is a clear sign of proteinuria.

In most such cases, this symptom occurs as a consequence of the accumulation of protein in the urine due to improper functioning of the kidneys. Proteinuria is often classified as a disease, but this is a misconception. Because proteinuria and foam are symptoms of a pathological process .

In addition to the main cause, there are more serious processes in the body, which are indicated by such a condition as:

• In pregnant women, foam in the urine may indicate gestosis.
  This disease is also called late toxicosis, and if it is not detected in time, it can lead to difficult childbirth. Symptoms are not limited to foam, but include nausea, dizziness and weakness. At the first signs, you should contact a medical specialist.
• Diseases of the urinary system. The inflammatory process is caused by bacteria entering the body. Foam is most often found with streptococci and E. coli. Along with this symptom, the patient experiences weakness, a burning sensation when urinating and a nagging pain in the lower abdomen.
• In both women and men, the presence of sexually transmitted diseases causes foaming and burning during urination. In such cases, doctors not only prescribe treatment, but also recommend drinking a lot of fluid to quickly remove bacteria from the body.
• Staying in places where there were emissions of heavy chemical metals. The accumulation of harmful substances in the body contributes to the appearance of an alarm signal in the form of foam.
• The situation gets worse if, of all the symptoms, only foam in the urine is present. This may be a sign of amyloidosis, that is, a disorder of protein metabolism leading to amyloid deposition.
• Blood circulation in the brain affects the state of urine excreted.
• Presence of diabetes mellitus.
• Cardiovascular failure.
• Disturbances occurring in the central nervous system.

Even if the foam appears to be caused by a natural process in the body, you should make an appointment with your doctor.

In this way, the patient will be able to protect himself from undesirable consequences if serious diseases are found.

Read our article about why urine smells like fish.

Treatment

Therapy depends on the cause identified by research results. If the reason for this phenomenon is strong concentration, you should drink as much fluid as possible. Every day you need to drink at least 2.5 liters per day.

If the phenomenon occurs due to kidney pathology, the specialist will prescribe a treatment regimen.

For diabetes and high blood pressure, the doctor will recommend a diet and a special set of exercises for correction, after which foaming should disappear.

For retrograde ejaculation, the urologist will prescribe a special course of treatment.

Why does foamy urine begin to form?

It is not difficult to understand that there are no problems with urine. In humans, it does not have foam, its color is yellowish, and there is no odor. Therefore, if its shade has changed dramatically, and an unpleasant odor has appeared, and all this is accompanied by the formation of a significant amount of foam, then this indicates that some health problems have arisen that need to be identified and gotten rid of.

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Modern medicine can easily answer the question of why foam forms in urine. In fact, there is only one reason - protein getting into the liquid. Proteins are surfactants, as a result of which they provoke the formation of foam.

It is important to remember that ideally, that is, in a healthy person, there should be no protein in the urine under any circumstances. Their presence directly indicates the presence of any deviations from the norm, ranging from minor ones to serious infectious diseases of the genitourinary system.

Foam demonstrates that urine contains these organic substances. However, by appearance it is impossible to determine what led to their appearance. There are no accompanying symptoms, such as weak urination. This can only be done by a doctor, based on appropriate laboratory testing. This means that if you discover this problem, you need to immediately seek help. Under no circumstances should you delay its decision, as this can lead to a significant deterioration of the situation.

The condition in which the urine is saturated with foam is called proteinuria. Contrary to popular belief, it is not a disease - it is only a consequence of the manifestations of various human diseases.

Currently, there are three forms of violation:

1. Transient is the simplest, which does not require any treatment, as it goes away on its own. It occurs against a background of overwork, a sharp increase in temperature throughout the day, stress, depression, and injury. When all provoking factors are eliminated, the foam in the urine disappears.
2. Static - then the urine foams in men due to any disease or infection described above. This form requires immediate treatment, but not urine, as many might think, but a disease, which is also a provoking factor. As a rule, it is accompanied by a number of symptoms - fever, pain, headaches. Swelling, feeling of thirst. Protein from urine will not disappear without quality therapy.
3. Ortastatic is a rare form that is poorly studied by modern medicine. Many experts do not recommend classifying it as a form of proteinuria. The reason is that foam is formed without protein, since it is simply absent in urine.

This is a standard strip that shows whether there is protein in the urine. If the test shows a small amount of organic compounds, there is no need to worry - most likely, this is a transient form. If there is more of it, and it is constantly detected, you should immediately visit a doctor, since this may indicate the presence of a static form of proteinuria. If the test does not see protein at all, but there is still foam, then, most likely, you are dealing with the ortastatic form.

Despite the huge number of factors that trigger the process of foam formation, the main reason is always the same - this phenomenon is due to the penetration of proteins into the urine. Since they are surfactants, contact with liquid promotes foaming.

It should be remembered that in normal health conditions, proteins should not be present in urine. Their presence indicates existing deviations, which can be either minor and easily removable, or indicate the development of infectious pathologies of the urinary system. At the same time, while demonstrating the presence of organic substances, foamy urine does not make it clear just by its appearance what exactly caused their formation.

The condition in which foamy urine appears is called proteinuria. In medicine, three forms are defined:

• Transitional. This is the simplest condition when therapy is not required, since the phenomenon goes away on its own. Urine foams if there are stressful and depressive conditions, injuries, a sharp rise in temperature and fatigue, but changes in the urine disappear when the provoking factors are eliminated.
• Static. The appearance of foaming liquid is explained by the presence of infections or pathologies. They are usually accompanied by a number of symptoms, which may include increased body temperature, headaches, general weakness and discomfort. Swelling and a feeling of thirst may appear. If you do not use proper treatment, you will not be able to get rid of protein.
• Orthostatic. This pathology is extremely rare, since the formation of singing is not caused by protein - after all, it is not present in the urine.

Thus, foam in the urine of men or representatives of the fairer sex can be observed both in the presence of pathological factors and when the body is exposed to completely normal conditions.

Preventive measures

If such a phenomenon occurs once, it is not a pathology. If the manifestation persists, it is recommended to consult a specialist, especially if this phenomenon is accompanied by:

• Edema;
• Excessive fatigue;
• Vomiting;
• Change in urine color;
• Loss of appetite.

Such signs indicate problems with the kidneys. Remember that any pathology is easier to treat at an early stage of development.

To prevent this phenomenon from occurring you need to:

• Reduce overloads;
• Monitor your diet;
• Maintain a balance of used / used / used;
• If you feel the urge to urinate, visit the toilet.

In some cases, foaming (especially in men diagnosed with retrograde ejaculation) occurs due to taking medications. After discontinuation of the drug, the phenomenon will disappear.

Why does urine foam? This phenomenon occurs due to various reasons. Often this phenomenon is not a cause for alarm. Often you can get rid of it by simply increasing the amount of fluid you consume.

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What to do, should you be afraid, prevention

If a person has serious problems in the urethra, this affects his quality of life. Many men find that their urine foams a lot when they urinate. It may seem to some that this is a common thing, but still, should the escaping liquid foam?

To answer this question, you need to understand what urine is, what its composition is and what it looks like.

Foamy urine in the absence of pathologies

To accurately determine the cause of the foam, it is necessary to conduct a laboratory analysis. In its process, it is determined whether this formation is protein bubbles in the urine or other chemical components. Moreover, even if the presence of a protein is confirmed, one cannot be sure that it appeared as a result of some disease, and was not provoked by natural causes, which include:

1. Artificial urine retention. Why does urine foam when urinating if you don't go to the toilet for a long time? The large volume of liquid accumulated in the bladder will give increased pressure when it is removed. Foam is formed under strong pressure, but a characteristic feature is its rapid disappearance. The diagnosis in this case sounds like “polyuria”. Usually there is no danger to health, but only if polyuria does not become constant.
2. Physical exercise. Sports or hard work for a short time cause a sharp decrease in the amount of circulating blood, which leads to the saturation of urine with salts. The result is a foamy liquid, and such urine is predominantly observed in men.
3. Interaction between ejaculate and urine. After sexual intercourse, a certain amount of semen remains on the inner urethral layer. Sperm is almost pure protein. If urination occurs immediately after sexual intercourse, the remaining ejaculate is mixed with urine, which is then expelled, forming foam.
4. Dehydration. The lack of a well-structured drinking regime leads to the fact that the volume of fluid removed is reduced, but the concentration of substances in it remains the same. A characteristic feature of urine in this case is the smell of chemicals.
5. Exposure to aggressive detergent components. It is possible that the residues of cleaning agents are not completely removed from the surface and during urination processes they mix with urine.

The reason why urine foams when emptying the bladder may be the use of certain pharmaceutical drugs, excessive heat or cold and their effect on the body, or stressful conditions.

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