Pregnancy, childbirth, sexual activity, infections that have occurred in a woman’s life, periodic hypothermia, and many other reasons lead to non-specific inflammation of the bladder. And this disease can lead to serious kidney disease over time. But on the other hand, this is one of a very modest list of diseases for which doctors not only allow, but also advise the use of traditional medicine recipes. That is why treatment involves not only the use of conventional medications, and the vast majority of doctors are in favor of douching for cystitis.
Pros and cons of douching for cystitis
Women are at greater risk of developing cystitis than men. The cause of inflammation is microorganisms that have entered the bladder. As the disease progresses, frequent urge to urinate, pain during bowel movements, and general malaise occur. Body temperature rises to subfebrile. Douching for cystitis helps relieve irritation and burning in the urethra and vagina.
Acute cystitis should be treated immediately. The disease does not tolerate neglect and quickly becomes chronic. One of the likely complications is kidney damage. Treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis and often includes not only the use of oral or injectable medications, but also additional methods. Douching is very common among them.
Cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder occurs as a result of infection. Pathogenic bacteria can enter the urinary system from the kidneys, vagina, urethra, prostate and other, more distant foci of inflammation. The disease can occur both acutely and chronically. Most patients suffer from a long course of pathology. Therefore, it is recommended to relieve signs of the disease not with the help of pharmacological drugs, but using folk recipes, since in most cases they do not carry absolutely any negative consequences.
The disease begins abruptly. This is usually preceded by another pathology or banal hypothermia of the body and a decrease in immune defense. The patient feels pain when urinating, urine is released in small portions, and the urge to urinate becomes frequent. In the acute phase, the temperature may rise. In some cases, the signs of the disease are so pronounced that inpatient treatment is indicated. This is especially true for purulent and ulcerative pathologies.
Types of douching for cystitis
The meaning of the procedure is to wash the vagina using special means. If you do it correctly, you will not experience pain. But douching is an addition to the main treatment prescribed by a therapist or urologist.
The introduction of solutions and washing disinfects the external and internal genital organs (labia majora and minora, vagina, cervix). There will be no direct impact on the bladder (unless you are being treated in a hospital, where medical professionals will catheterize and flush the bladder with a Janet syringe).
Indications
In medicine, stationary douching is used very rarely, however, the procedure is known to many women.
Doctors most often give recommendations for douching in the following cases:
- Chronic inflammatory diseases;
- Vaginal rinsing agent to remove semen.
Cystitis is an inflammatory disease, which means that douching is allowed, but it is necessary to consult a doctor to clarify the composition of the solution and the duration of rinsing.
Indications for the procedure
It is incorrect to categorize this method of treatment as traditional medicine - it has long been successfully used for urethritis, ureaplasmosis, candidiasis, etc. Cystitis involves the urethra and vagina in inflammation. Indications for douching for this disease are:
- itching at the entrance to the vagina;
- burning in the urethra;
- sharp pain in the urethra upon completion of urination.
Harmful organisms multiply, inflammation intensifies, and the mucous membrane is irritated. Douching with medicinal drugs soothes and provides symptomatic therapy.
When a diagnosis is made and therapy is prescribed by a specialist, the patient does not need to endure pain; women use available methods to get rid of cystitis.
Basically, medicines and herbs, the solutions of which a sick woman has to douche with, are universal and suitable for therapy for various “female problems” (for example, chamomile decoction). Others have a narrower range of application.
Pros and cons of the procedure
You should not count on an immediate effect from the event, the function of which is, nevertheless, more auxiliary. The main advantage of douching is the relief of inflammation in the vagina, which always accompanies cystitis.
However, there are also disadvantages. The most significant thing is that you wash away beneficial microflora from the vagina along with pathogenic ones. Just as antibiotics kill both harmful and bifidobacteria, the medicinal solution will remove beneficial microorganisms from the genitals. The role of the biocenosis, consisting mainly of lactobacilli, is to protect against infection.
In addition, solutions administered under pressure can enter the uterine cavity and cause inflammation. Endometritis is a very serious, severe disease, so you need to douche correctly.
Contraindications
Douching should not be used as a preventative measure, as this disrupts the natural balance of microflora. For the same reason, “washing out” should not be carried out for more than two weeks in a row.
Other contraindications include:
- onset of menstruation;
- pregnancy (especially the first trimester);
- inflammatory processes in the uterus and appendages;
- the first month after curettage of the uterine cavity;
- day before submitting a smear for analysis.
When not to douche
In fact, there are many such contraindications. And it is difficult to list them in one list. Often, some concomitant diseases will prohibit douching. You need to be especially strict about the prohibitions on douching with soda solution. It is not recommended to carry out this procedure during pregnancy - it can be dangerous. Older women (45+) are also prescribed this procedure with caution.
You should not douche during your period. In a word, there can be so many reservations that it is really much easier to go to the doctor and ask him all the questions. Do not think that doctors are categorical about home treatment methods. If they see a patient who is not indifferent to his own health, who is attentive to information about treatment, then they will only support his desire for home assisted therapy.
An important point is that if after douching procedures an unpleasant odor appears from the vagina, if burning, itching, or other irritating sensations occur in the perineal area, all procedures must be stopped. Consult your doctor without delay.
And one more nuance: if you are going for a standard examination with a gynecologist, do not douche the day before. The procedure may affect the vaginal smear test.
How to douche for cystitis
Each douching product has its own effect and is selected by the doctor based on test results, the severity of the disease, and the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.
Below we will consider in detail the solutions to which pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation are most sensitive. We will introduce readers to the technique of performing the douching procedure at home and in the hospital.
Soda
A solution of baking soda for cystitis helps relieve pain and soothe the inflamed mucous membrane of the vagina and urethra.
Algorithm for preparing liquid and application:
- One teaspoon of soda (without a slide) is diluted in a liter of boiling water.
- After the solution has cooled to room temperature, you can start douching with soda.
Potassium permangantsovka
When mixing permanganate salt with water, be very careful, as a solution that is too saturated can cause a burn to the sensitive surface of the internal genital organs.
Procedure technology:
- Add several crystals of potassium permanganate to boiled water at a comfortable temperature and stir thoroughly until completely dissolved. The color of the homogeneous liquid should be pale pink, without sediment.
- After the drug has completely dissolved, douching is performed.
What douching solutions are used?
Of course, these must be special formulations. They are prepared on the basis of medicinal herbs and natural ingredients.
Examples of douching compositions:
- Chamomile. Pour 2 tablespoons of dried flowers into a liter of boiled water. This solution must be brought to a boil, cooled to room temperature, filtered, and then it can be used for douching.
- Calendula. Steam 2 tablespoons of plant material with a liter of boiling water. All subsequent steps repeat the algorithm for preparing a solution with chamomile.
- Soda. A small spoon of baking soda is diluted with a liter of chilled boiling water.
- Mumiyo. You need to take about 5 g of mumiyo, dilute it in half a liter of boiled chilled water.
These solutions are suitable not only for douching. If you don’t know how to wash yourself with cystitis, then the compositions described above are suitable for these actions.
Procedure technology
The technique for performing this manipulation in a hospital will differ from that at home. The fact is that the source of the disease (cystitis) is in the urethra and bladder, and when douching the vagina, the solution does not get there.
Therefore, in especially severe forms, it is necessary to douche the bladder, which can only be done in a hospital.
In a hospital setting
Only people with medical training and under sterile conditions can do douching. Acute cystitis is not treated in this way. This is a necessary measure in case of serious complications (for example, with suppuration), when home treatment is not enough.
The health worker uses the following tools:
- rubber tube;
- Esmarch's irrigator;
- disposable gloves for doctors;
- solution (only freshly prepared);
- tray;
- oil (sterile).
Each condition listed below is important! The procedure is carried out as follows:
- The genitals must be treated with an antiseptic.
- To make insertion of the tube easy and painless, its tip is lubricated with sterile oil.
- Esmarch's mug is filled with a medicinal solution for rinsing (150 ml), the temperature of which is 37 degrees.
- The device is connected to the tube, after which 50-60 ml of antiseptic is injected directly into the vagina.
- At the end of the procedure, the solution flows through the catheter into a sterile tray.
- The rinsing is repeated several times, and the antiseptic solution that has left the vagina is poured from the tray into the vessel.
At home
Home manipulation only helps to eliminate symptoms, reduce burning in the urethra, and remove bacteria that can enter the vagina from the urinary ducts.
- syringe;
- rubber enema;
- Esmarch's irrigator;
- large volume syringe (without needle).
- Before the procedure, it is necessary to rinse the external genitalia well.
- The tip of the selected tool is lubricated with Vaseline.
- The procedure is performed in a lying position.
- The patient raises the pelvis.
- Before inserting the tube, the woman relaxes the vaginal muscles.
- The contents are introduced carefully, without sharp pressure, so that medicinal substances with elements of the vaginal microflora do not pass through the cervix.
Use liquid with a temperature of 37-38 degrees.
Douching technique
To achieve the maximum therapeutic effect, the procedure is performed in a lying position, the pelvic area should be slightly elevated. It is convenient to douche for cystitis, for example, while lying in the bathtub with your feet on the sides. All manipulations must be performed carefully and without haste to prevent mechanical damage to the genital organs. The medicinal solution must be injected into the vagina under slight pressure so that the liquid washes the walls but does not enter the uterine cavity. As a rule, it is recommended to douche for cystitis in the evening. In the acute period, the procedure is performed twice a day.
How to use a syringe? A gynecological syringe is a simple and inexpensive instrument that is used in the treatment of various infectious, fungal and gynecological diseases. The syringe must be rinsed and filled with a medicinal solution before the procedure. Then you can douche for cystitis and other diseases of the genitourinary system. The liquid is released slowly, but under slight pressure, into the vagina. Then you need to lie quietly in the same position for 5-15 minutes.
The liquid for the procedure should be warm, but not hot. The permissible period of treatment is no more than 5-6 days. One procedure lasts about 5-15 minutes (no more than 15). All devices that are used for douching with chamomile for cystitis or other medicinal solution must be clean and individual. Solutions should be prepared immediately before the procedure and not left for the next time. It is important to remember that cystitis needs to be treated only comprehensively. Only douching will help with mild forms of the disease; antibiotics and thermal procedures are usually also prescribed.
Will it cure cystitis?
Is it possible to cure cystitis with just douching? No you can not! This method is of an auxiliary nature and can only be recommended by the attending physician. Even in a hospital setting, the doctor will not limit himself to just prescribing rinsing - cystitis is treated comprehensively.
The most effective way is intramuscular administration of antibiotics (the most common cause of the disease is a bacterial infection). In order to cure the disease, it is necessary to use various medications. They are selected by a doctor based on blood and urine tests.
Prevention
- Avoid severe hypothermia.
- Wear underwear made from natural fabrics.
- Carry out hygiene of the external genitalia twice a day (using products with neutral Ph).
- Visit the toilet periodically to urinate (don't be patient).
By following these recommendations, a woman reduces the likelihood of cystitis.
Causes of the inflammatory process
Most often, women suffer from cystitis because their urethra is wider and shorter than that of men. Bacteria that cause disease can belong to different groups and species. The most common include intestinal flora (can get into the urethra or vagina if personal hygiene is not observed, wearing underwear that is too tight, and so on), staphylococci, ureaplasma, streptococci, as well as specific pathogens of diseases transmitted through sexual contact.
The cause of inflammation can be infection with viruses. In most cases, diagnosis reveals herpes simplex virus type 2. Herpetic cystitis often causes complications, because in the acute phase the active release of the pathogen from multiple rashes begins. Cystitis can appear due to local hypothermia - this is the most common cause of pathology.
Indications for the procedure
Douching for cystitis is a widely used safe procedure, provided you choose the right solution and first discuss with your doctor whether such manipulation is necessary. By washing with different types of solutions and liquids, the following is achieved:
- relaxing effect;
- pain relief;
- healing of injuries, wounds;
- elimination of painful microorganisms (antibacterial effect).
Indications for use:
- Initial stages of development of cervical erosion.
- Candidiasis.
- Inflammation in the vagina.
How to douche for cystitis
The doctor will determine what exactly a woman should douche with cystitis. Each solution has a specific effect. Let's talk in more detail about douching in a specialized hospital, how this process occurs, how it differs from douching at home, and also what medicinal liquids can be used for the same procedure at home.
In a hospital setting
It is necessary to understand that self-douching of the vagina at home is an additional and not the main type of treatment for cystitis. In this way, you can eliminate some symptoms and have an antibacterial effect. The source of inflammation itself is located in the bladder and urethra, and the solution from the vagina cannot get there.
For this reason, douching of the urinary organ itself is done in the hospital. It is prescribed for severe cystitis with the formation of pus. The required volume of antibacterial solution is injected directly into the bladder. List of possible solutions:
- Furacilin;
- Boric acid;
- Manganese potassium;
- herbal decoctions;
- medication solution: Heparin, Metacin, Coralgol.
Instruments for rinsing the bladder:
- sterilized catheter;
- Janet syringe;
- sterile gloves for the doctor;
- freshly prepared solution;
- dressing;
- sterile oil.
The process goes like this:
- Treating the genitals with an antiseptic.
- Lubricating the catheter with oil and inserting it into the urethra.
- After releasing a few drops of urine, the catheter is connected to a syringe (with a solution, 50 ml) and inserted into the organ cavity.
- At the end of the procedure, the syringe is disconnected and the solution flows through the catheter into the pelvis.
To achieve results, 6 procedures are enough. Sitz baths with herbs may be prescribed as a supplement.
At home
For douching for cystitis at home, the following are most often used:
- Infusion of chamomile and calendula flowers . This infusion can relieve inflammation and have an antibacterial effect. Method of preparation: 2 tbsp. dry chamomile and 1 tbsp. add 1 liter of water to the calendula flowers, bring to a boil, then strain through cheesecloth and leave to cool. In addition to douching, you can make sitz baths from chamomile flowers.
- Baking soda solution. This solution normalizes the acidity in the bladder, promoting recovery. To prepare, add 1 tsp to 1 liter of boiling water. soda, stir and let cool to room temperature, then use as intended.
- 0.01% solution of potassium permanganate . You should be especially careful when preparing a solution of potassium permanganate. Otherwise, you can burn the mucous membrane and cause irritation. To prepare it, you need to first boil water, then add potassium permanganate and stir thoroughly until the crystals are completely dissolved. The end result is a pale pink liquid with no sediment.
Cystitis cannot be cured by douching alone, even if the form of the disease has developed in which such a procedure helps. The main therapy is based on the use of correctly selected medications.
It is imperative to take into account that douching is purely individual and there are many cases of side effects. The very first of them is an imbalance of the vaginal microflora. For this reason, it is necessary to carefully monitor all changes in the body and overall health. If dryness appears in an intimate area, severe burning and itching, you should stop the procedure.
Chamomile decoction for douching
The most commonly used therapy is chamomile infusion. This is a good natural antiseptic with an active anti-inflammatory effect. For cystitis, the decoction is taken either orally or used for douching and sitz baths. For douching you need to take 2 tbsp. l. dry raw materials, pour one liter of boiling water and bring to a boil. After the solution has cooled, you need to strain it through two or three layers of gauze. To enhance the antibacterial properties of the decoction, you can add a tablespoon of calendula flowers.
Methodology and recommendations
In order not to cause harm to the external genital organs and organs of the genitourinary system, you need to know the technique of douching, how the procedure is carried out, as well as some recommendations. Items for douching can be the following:
- rubber enema;
- syringe;
- syringe without needle;
- Esmarch cup (hot water bottle with tubes).
The procedure goes as follows:
- Douching should be done in the bathroom or on the sofa with a container placed under the basin.
- Before performing it, you need to take a lying position, bend your legs at the knee joint.
- Raise your pelvis.
- Relax your vaginal muscles before inserting the tube.
- Introduce the solution under moderate pressure, but so that it does not enter the uterus.
- The injected liquid should be at a comfortable temperature for the vaginal walls.
- It is best to douche before bed.
During all stages, it is recommended to be careful to protect yourself from injuries to the mucous membranes and genital organs, externally and internally. The duration of the manipulation is no more than 15 minutes. The course of therapy is a maximum of a week. With longer douching, the internal microflora of the vagina is disrupted.
You must first visit a gynecologist, who will select the right solution or decoction and prescribe an exact treatment regimen. All doctor’s recommendations must be strictly followed to avoid dryness, irritation during douching and other negative consequences.
Benefits and harms
Douching has two sides of the coin; this procedure has both positive and negative properties.
The benefit of such auxiliary treatment is to wash out the infection, have an analgesic effect, and it can be a preventive measure for certain diseases. In case of cystitis, the advantage of douching is especially noticeable, such as washing away a large amount of bacteria and relieving painful symptoms.
The disadvantages of the procedure are the washing out of the vaginal microflora, as already mentioned. Douching done incorrectly carries the risk of infection in the genitals.
Important! The solution for the procedure must be prepared only with boiled water, so as not to introduce any other infection into the body.
In general, if you carry out the procedure correctly and follow all the doctor’s recommendations, then douching as one of the methods of treating cystitis is positive.
Cystitis is a very unpleasant disease that requires treatment, consisting of several components, one of which is personal hygiene. Doctors include not only washing, but also douching to this point.
Washing the vagina for inflammation of the bladder has already proven itself positively among women, so doctors believe that such an auxiliary method of treatment, in the absence of contraindications, is simply necessary for patients suffering from cystitis.
Pros and cons of the procedure
Douching is not a panacea for diseases and cannot be done whenever you want and as the main treatment. The main problem of the procedure is maintaining normal microflora inside the vagina, since it is easily washed out. A significant disadvantage is that, as a result of strong pressure, the injected liquid can enter the uterus, which leads to its inflammation.
It is necessary to understand that douching will not give a strong effect for cystitis, because the healing liquid does not enter the urethra and acts only in the vaginal area. However, the right solution can reduce discomfort and improve the patient’s condition. As an alternative to the procedure, you can take baths and wash with a solution or herbal decoction.
Similarities and differences between cystitis and urethritis
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Cystitis is often diagnosed in women, men and children of different ages. But this disease has a clinical picture that is similar to urethritis. Many people believe that these two concepts mean the same pathology. But it is not so. In most cases, cystitis and urethritis develop simultaneously or act as complications of each other.
Differences and common features
The main distinguishing feature of urethritis is the localization of the inflammatory process. The disease affects the urethra or urethra. With cystitis, the disease develops directly in the mucous membrane of the bladder. Diseases differ depending on gender. Women are more likely to suffer from cystitis. This process is explained by the specific structure of the urethra. In men it is 3-4 times longer, sinuous and narrow. In women, the canal is short but wide, making it easier for bacteria to enter.
Reasons for development
Both pathologies are related to infectious diseases. The causative agents are bacterial agents that belong to the group of opportunistic flora. These include staphylococcus, klebsiella, and E. coli. Normally, this type of microbe lives in the body of every person. But when exposed to unfavorable factors, their number begins to actively grow, which leads to weakening of the body and the development of various diseases.
Simultaneously
Urethritis and cystitis can occur simultaneously. There are several reasons for this:
- surgical intervention or injury to the mucous membrane;
- allergic reactions;
- presence of diabetes mellitus;
- sexually transmitted infections.
The reason may be unprotected sex with an unfamiliar partner or failure to comply with hygiene rules.
Urethritis after cystitis
Urethritis occurs after inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder when the infection goes down. Often the disease develops with a chronic form of cystitis, incorrectly selected or untimely treatment of acute pathology. There are several predictive factors:
- hypothermia;
- frequent change of sexual partners;
- neglect of personal hygiene rules;
- pregnancy and hormonal changes.
One of the main reasons is insufficient fluid intake throughout the day and infrequent emptying of the urinary organs.
Symptoms
There are a number of signs that suggest the presence of inflammation in the urethra and bladder. Cystitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- weakness, decreased performance, slight increase in temperature;
- painful sensations in the lower abdomen and lumbar region;
- itching, burning and pain during urination;
- frequent urge to go to the toilet;
- strong smell of urine;
- the appearance of impurities in urine.
Urethritis manifests itself with other symptoms such as:
- the appearance of pain when completing urination;
- frequent urge to defecate;
- the appearance of mucus, pus or blood in the urine;
- swelling of the mucous membrane in the urethra.
Although these 2 pathologies have similar symptoms, they can be distinguished by certain signs.
With urethritis, there is no increase in temperature and no general malaise. Urine does not change the smell. The patient is not bothered by pain in the lumbar region and lower abdomen.
When the bladder becomes inflamed, the temperature rises slightly. The smell of urine becomes sharper. The disease is characterized by severe pain in the lower abdomen and frequent urge to go to the toilet. During bowel movements, urine is released in small quantities.
Urethritis and cystitis have similarities in patient complaints: pain during urination, changes in the color of urine and the appearance of impurities. Treatment follows one principle. It consists of eliminating the infection, symptomatic therapy and normalizing urination.
The symptoms are similar to each other. Therefore, only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis.
Diagnostics
To determine the type of disease, the doctor needs to conduct an examination, including:
- general urine analysis;
- urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
- general and biochemical blood test;
- bacteriological culture of urine;
- examination of a smear from the urethra.
For cystitis, an ultrasound examination of the bladder and kidneys is prescribed. In some cases, cystoscopy and urethroscopy are performed.
Joint treatment
Treatment of cystitis and urethritis is carried out on an outpatient basis.
The duration of drug therapy is 7-10 days.
After completing the course, you need to re-take a urine test and culture.
Drugs
For inflammation of the urinary organs, antibacterial agents are prescribed in tablets:
- Flemoxin Solutab.
- Amoxiclav.
- Amoxicillin.
- Azithromycin.
- Tsiprolet.
For abdominal pain and cramps, painkillers and antispasmodics in tablets and suppositories help:
- Diclofenac.
- Papaverine.
- No-shpa.
- Spasmalgon.
The doctor prescribes anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs in drops or tablets:
- Canephron.
- Cyston.
- Urolesan.
To increase immunity, the patient should take vitamin complexes and immunomodulatory medications.
Folk remedies
As an additional treatment, it is recommended to use traditional methods. With the help of herbs, burning and itching are reduced. Plus, they have anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects.
Herbal infusions are taken orally, used in the form of sitz baths or for douching.
Sage, chamomile, calendula, and oak bark help relieve the condition.
Diet
To speed up the healing process, the doctor advises following a diet. Spices, herbs, smoked meats, pickles and marinades are excluded from the diet. Drinking coffee and any alcoholic beverages is prohibited. The patient must adhere to a strict drinking regime. You should drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day. Drinks made from lingonberries and cranberries have a diuretic effect. The menu includes a lot of vegetables and fruits.
Complications
Adverse consequences occur only when there is no treatment or the therapy is chosen incorrectly. Acute cystitis leads to:
- formation of a chronic course;
- pyelonephritis;
- urethritis;
- sepsis with further blood poisoning;
- reduction in bladder volume.
Urethritis is complicated by cystitis or pyelonephritis. In women, the disease spreads to the vagina, uterus or ovaries. This process leads to infertility. In men, inflammation occurs in the prostate, testicles and their appendages.
Peculiarities
The course of the disease depends on age and gender.
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Among women
Most often, women suffer from cystitis. This phenomenon is explained by the short and wide urethra and the close location of the bladder. Urethritis acts as a complication, because. the infection comes from top to bottom.
In men
Inflammation in the urethra mostly occurs in men.
The main reason for the development of the pathological process is the introduction of infection by hematogenous means from another affected organ.
In the absence of timely treatment, bacteria rise up the canal and enter the bladder and kidneys.
In children
Inflammation of the mucous membranes of the genitourinary organs is difficult to detect in infants, because This age is characterized by frequent physiological urination. You can suspect the presence of a disease based on your general condition. The child develops general malaise, lethargy, and sleep disturbances. Girls suffer from cystitis. And boys are diagnosed with urethritis. Children over 4-5 years old complain of abdominal pain, burning and itching in the genitals. During the examination, you may notice redness and swelling of the mucous membrane.
During pregnancy
During pregnancy, the load on the kidneys increases. This is due to changes in hormonal levels. Women try to restrain the urge, which leads to the activation and proliferation of bacteria.
Cystitis adversely affects the course of pregnancy. Due to illness, premature birth may occur.
Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor, because Many drugs are prohibited for pregnant women.
Contraindications to douching
Since the procedure is therapeutic, it has contraindications. In such cases, you cannot do the procedure:
- presence of spotting;
- unpleasant odor in the discharge;
- feeling of itching in the vagina;
- before visiting a gynecologist for a smear test;
- exacerbation of gynecological diseases: inflammation in the uterus, inflammation of the cervix, inflammatory process in the appendages;
- menstrual days;
- bearing a child;
- postpartum period (2 months);
- abortion;
- age from 45 and above.
If douching is carried out for no apparent reason, there is a risk of destroying healthy microflora and creating favorable conditions for the development of pathogens.
Symptoms of cystitis
Characteristic symptoms of cystitis include increased urination and frequent urge to urinate. The hypersensitive, inflamed lining of the bladder reacts to urine components, so the body tries to eliminate the irritant as quickly as possible. Cystitis causes discomfort and pain in the urethra and lower abdominal segment. The pain is moderate because there are few receptors in the bladder area.
In addition, during the inflammatory process in the organs of the urinary system, an unpleasant smell of urine appears and the color changes. The bacterial process is often accompanied by the formation of pus. As a result, urine acquires a greenish tint. The intensity of the unpleasant odor depends on the amount of pus. With cystitis, body temperature may increase, but usually the figure does not exceed 38.5 degrees Celsius. In certain categories of patients, inflammation occurs without a general reaction.
The essence and possibilities of the douching procedure
Douching has a special place as an additional, intensifying way to combat cystitis.
The procedure involves the introduction into the vagina of a liquid saturated with drugs and substances. Properties of the treatment liquid:
- against bacteria;
- relaxing tissues and cells;
- healing;
- relieving the pain effect.
Basic tools:
- rubber enema;
- Esmarch's irrigator;
- syringe;
- needleless syringe.
All of them will help introduce the medicine inside the body. The liquid will wash the vagina completely; all devices require the release of water under pressure.
Solutions for the procedure
Douching solutions should be used strictly on the recommendation of a gynecologist, taking into account age, chronic diseases and individual intolerance to drugs.
Chlorhexidine
The synthetic drug Chlorhexidine is widely used in urological and gynecological practice.
It has a powerful antiseptic effect, destroying the bacterial membrane.
For douching, use a 0.05% solution.
Soda
For the procedure with soda solution 1 tsp. baking soda is dissolved in 1 liter of warm boiled water. An alkaline environment creates unfavorable conditions for fungi and bacteria.
Potassium permangantsovka
A solution of potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) effectively washes away pathogenic microflora. It is recommended to prepare a slightly pink solution from con to prevent crystals from getting into the syringe.
Methodology of the procedure
Douching takes place at home or in a medical facility. If necessary and associated pathologies, in order to correctly carry out the treatment, the nurse will show and explain all the stages of a simple procedure.
Treatment method:
- Prepare comfortable furniture for taking the “lying” position: a dense surface so that the body is horizontal, a medical bed is being prepared.
- You can do everything in the sanitary room - the bathroom: then you will need a seat.
- You can do everything in a simplified version: sit comfortably in the bathtub, bend your legs and lay them on the sides of the bathtub.
- The vaginal muscles need to be relaxed, allowing fluid to completely penetrate inside.
- There should be no objects nearby or in your hands that could damage the tissue of the female organ and reproductive systems.
- When administering the medicine, you need to remember that we are treating the vagina, and you cannot direct the liquid into the uterine cavity. Bacteria washed out of the vagina can also penetrate there.
- The liquid is used warm, at a temperature close to room temperature.
- The best time for a treatment session is the evening before the body rests at night.
- The time required for a session is approximately 30 minutes. It all depends on the patient’s characteristics: age, weight, concomitant diseases and stage of the disease.
Having studied the entire sequence of actions and the rules of the method, carrying out the treatment procedure will not be difficult. But it’s better to start by consulting a specialist. The doctor will draw up a treatment regimen, determine the duration and number of douchings.
What is cystitis?
This is a disease, in most cases of an infectious nature. During illness, the mucous membrane lining the inner surface of the bladder becomes inflamed and becomes especially sensitive. Pathogenic bacteria develop in it, which have an additional irritating effect.
As a result of infection, the bladder cannot normally perform the function of storing urine, the patient experiences an increased urge to go to the toilet, and the process of urination is accompanied by sharp, unbearable pain.
In addition, due to the inflammatory process, the body temperature rises, lethargy and weakness appear, the bladder muscles contract spasmodically, causing constant aching pain in the suprapubic region.
If the infection is not stopped, it can spread up the urinary tract and cause kidney disease.
Treatment must be timely and quite radical. Otherwise, the infection will not be defeated, but will become resistant to medications. Cystitis can become chronic.
Along with drug treatment, it is recommended to use folk remedies that can significantly alleviate the course of the disease.
Medicinal solutions
You can douche by preparing several liquid solutions.
For cystitis at home, it is recommended to use tinctures of medicinal herbs:
- Washing with chamomile is very effective because medicinal flowers relieve inflammation. Chamomile is used to prepare products for oral administration and external washing. When douching against cystitis, the following recipe is suitable: 2 tablespoons of herbs are poured with 1 liter of hot boiled water. The mixture is simmered over low heat and filtered. After the temperature drops to room temperature, the desired procedure is carried out.
- Calendula and chamomile. You can wash yourself with cystitis using a collection of two medicinal herbs. Chamomile will relieve inflammation, calendula will destroy viruses. The recipe is repeated as in the first method, but take 2 tbsp. spoons of various dry raw materials.
- Soda solution. The vaginal microflora is treated with a soda solution and cleaned of viral formations. Potassium soda normalizes the microflora of the female organ. Soda is diluted with boiling water, the ratio is 1 teaspoon of soda/1 liter of water.
- Mumiyo. An acute form of cystitis is treated with a douching tincture made from such medicinal raw materials. The consistency of the composition is 1% solution.
There are other home recipes that will be healing for patients with cystitis.
Treatment at home
Treatment of cystitis in women at home is carried out only after visiting a doctor and prescribing suitable methods of therapy. A hot bath helps many patients relieve pain, but baths should not be used if purulent inflammation is suspected. Otherwise, it improves blood circulation and reduces spasm. If the symptoms are severe, there is an increase in body temperature, severe abdominal pain, then it is better to avoid hot procedures.
Chamomile is often used for cystitis. This is generally a universal medicinal plant that can be used even by pregnant women and is used for newborn children. The decoction can be used for douching. Women often use soda treatment, which simultaneously restores the vaginal microflora, because cystitis often develops as a result of inflammation or dysbiosis of the genital organs.
When treating cystitis in women at home, it is very important to follow the rules of personal hygiene. This applies not only to representatives of the weaker half of humanity, but also to men. You can wash yourself using special antibacterial agents, but it is better to follow the advice of traditional medicine, because many patients develop allergies from pharmaceutical drugs. Chamomile, honey, sage, mumiyo, celery, manganese potassium and so on will help.