What to do if you have a cold bladder: symptoms and treatment

Recently, men have been making appointments with a urologist with complaints of pain in the lower abdomen, frequent and scanty urination. Without a doubt, this is a clear symptom of cystitis, which means that the bladder most likely has a cold. The stronger sex suffers from cystitis less often than women; this requires certain conditions, for example, a sharp change in temperature or intoxication of the body. A cold can only be a condition, since an infectious-inflammatory agent can “lurk” in the body, and cold or another factor can reduce immunity, thus promoting the rapid proliferation of microbes.

Causes of problems

Among the female population, bladder colds are often diagnosed; men suffer from it less often. This is due to the physiological characteristics of the genitourinary system - they contribute to the fact that, under suitable conditions, microbes easily penetrate inside and begin their vital functions. Among the main factors that provoke a cold, the following can be noted:

• hypothermia of the lower body;
• wet feet in winter weather;
• sitting for long periods on cold surfaces;
• improper hardening.

Cystitis most often occurs due to hypothermia of the body

The development of the disease is facilitated by weakened immunity. If the body's defenses are reduced, it is unable to resist the effects of microbes. Factors that can trigger inflammation in women include:

• hormonal disorders;
• complicated childbirth;
• pregnancy;
• decreased immune strength;
• avitaminosis;
• emotional turmoil.

In men, the main causes of problems are sexually transmitted diseases, lack of hygiene, prostatitis and urethritis, and prostate tumors.

Tablets for the treatment of cystitis

What pills to take for a cold in the bladder? To eliminate the inflammatory process and relieve symptoms of the disease, various groups of drugs are used. Some of them eliminate symptoms exclusively, others eliminate inflammation, and others kill pathogenic flora. For cystitis, the most effective medications will be the following:

• "Drotaverine" is an analgesic belonging to the group of myotropic painkillers. Reduces muscle turgor, which helps eliminate spasms and pain;
• “Phytolysin” is a plant-based disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. Has a pronounced antibacterial effect;
• “Cyston” is a herbal medicine with anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. Inhibits the activity of gram-positive bacteria and helps eliminate pain;
• "Monural" is an antibiotic with antiphlogistic properties. Destroys the walls of pathogenic cells, which contributes to their death.

Manifestations of the disease

If the bladder is cold, symptoms requiring treatment appear within just a couple of hours. Among them are:

1. Constant urge to urinate, with urine coming out drop by drop. The urge to urinate occurs every five to ten minutes and is accompanied by pain and a burning sensation.
2. The urine has a disgusting odor and a dark color, and sometimes there is blood and pus.
3. Temperature increase. Antipyretics are not always effective, so the help of a doctor is required.
4. Weakness, dizziness and nausea associated with intoxication of the body.

Bladder cold symptoms in men

In representatives of the stronger sex, the clinical picture of cystitis is less pronounced, which cannot be said about the female half. This is due to the fact that their ureter is quite long, and microbes are simply not able to take root there. If a man has a cold in his bladder, unpleasant symptoms occur suddenly. At first there are cutting pains, nausea, etc. is also possible. There is an irrepressible desire to urinate, while there is almost no urine, and the urge itself causes discomfort. Other manifestations include:

1. Nagging pain in the pubic area - it is caused by inflammation of the bladder.
2. Frequent false urge to go to the toilet without passing urine.
3. Low-grade fever.
4. Uncontrolled urination.
5. Discomfort and anxiety.

In men, cystitis is characterized by nagging pain in the pubic area

Men suffer from colds less often than women. And the main feature of the disease is that it quickly becomes chronic; inflammation affects other organs, resulting in the development of orchitis and prostatitis. Another danger is that the signs of the pathology are similar to the clinical picture of other pathologies of the urinary system. Therefore, if the bladder is cold, unpleasant symptoms are observed, you need to visit a doctor and undergo immediate treatment.

Symptoms of a bladder cold in women

In the weaker half of humanity, the disease has pronounced symptoms. The explanation is very simple: a short urethra and the menstrual cycle, which exacerbate all inflammation. In summer, the infection enters the vagina from the anus; in the cold season, the culprit is hypothermia, as a result of which the microbes end up first in the urethra and then in the bladder. The disease is characterized by such manifestations as:

1. Frequent and painful urge to go to the toilet with a small volume of urine coming out.
2. Nausea and vomiting.
3. Nagging pain in the abdomen and lower back.
4. Temperature increase.
5. Discomfort, irritability.

Frequent and painful urge to go to the toilet with a small volume of urine coming out

It is very important to understand what needs to be done if a woman has a cold in her bladder and experiences unpleasant symptoms. First of all, specialist consultation is required. He will conduct the necessary research and prescribe suitable treatment. It is important to exclude infections transmitted through intimate intimacy. The fact is that they are very similar to the clinical picture of a cold.

Cystitis in children

Inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs are very common in children under two years of age. This is due to decreased reactivity of the body and disruptions in the functioning of the endocrine system. Signs of a cold bladder in young children are subtle, so pediatricians recommend monitoring the child’s behavior, since his moodiness and reluctance to eat may signal the development of diseases.

Provoking factors causing the development of infection include:

• impaired bowel movement;
• hypovitaminosis;
• hypothermia;
• pyelonephritis;
• infrequent diaper changes;
• irregular toileting of the genitals;
• vaginitis and vulvovaginitis (if the girl has a cold in the bladder);
• urethritis and prostatitis (if the boy has a cold in the bladder).

If a child has a cold in the bladder, the symptoms of cystitis will be:

• fever;
• moodiness;
• lack of appetite;
• diarrhea;
• frequent urination;
• insomnia.

If you think your child has a bladder cold, you need to contact your pediatrician. Using a urine test, the doctor will be able to confirm or refute your suspicions and prescribe adequate treatment.

What to do if a woman has a bladder cold

Treatment of cystitis requires an integrated approach. It is usually performed at home and hospitalization is rarely required. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the effects of cold and other negative factors on the body. In case of a sharp exacerbation, before the doctor arrives, heat will help - it perfectly relieves spasms. You can take a bath and place a heating pad between your legs. It is important that the thermal effect is short-term. Otherwise, it may lead to further spread of the infection.

Pain can be relieved by short-term exposure to heat.

Another way to treat the bladder if a woman has a cold is decoctions of various herbs. They relieve spasms and normalize urination. Among the most popular plants are rose hips, horsetail, birch buds, and chamomile. If possible, it is advisable to do sitz baths, which quickly eliminate inflammation. During an exacerbation, you need to drink as much as possible - water promotes the formation of urine, which washes out all toxic substances from the mucous membrane.

Drug therapy

A bladder cold requires a visit to the doctor.

After the necessary examinations, he will prescribe adequate treatment. Patients are shown drugs with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. These include:

Tablets for bladder colds are taken only as prescribed by a doctor with plenty of liquid.

Folk remedies

At the first stage of inflammation, you can use alternative medicine recipes. But this can only be done after talking with a doctor and against the background of basic therapy.

At the initial stages of the disease, you can use traditional medicine recipes

There are several effective means:

1. An infusion of mint and chamomile leaves relieves pain and kills all germs. The herbs are brewed and infused for fifteen minutes. Add honey to the finished product - it has excellent antiseptic properties and supplies the body with useful substances.
2. An infusion of mint and lemon zest removes excess fluid and normalizes bladder function. Pour boiling water over the lemon, remove the zest, chop the pulp and mix with honey. Add the zest to boiling water, cool, and combine with the prepared mixture. Drink throughout the day as tea.
3. Horsetail – brew the plant and leave for fifteen minutes. Take up to three times daily before meals.
4. Dill umbrellas are an excellent diuretic. You will need three or four umbrellas with seeds, which should be steamed and infused, and then consumed as often as possible.

Suppositories for women with cystitis

According to experts, suppositories will be the most effective in treating female cystitis. The components of vaginal suppositories quickly reach the sites of inflammation and inhibit the activity of pathogenic flora. Effective drugs include:

• "Hexicon" - suppositories with pronounced antiseptic properties. The drug contains chlorhexidine, which prevents the development of pathogens inside the mucous membranes of the pelvic organs. Good analogues of the product are the suppositories “Diflucan” and “Pimafucin”;
• "Betadine" is a broad-spectrum medicine that belongs to the class of antibiotics. The components of the product are active against most aerobic bacteria;
• "Polygynax" - anti-inflammatory suppositories that quickly eliminate tissue swelling, which makes urination easier. They are not addictive, so they can be taken in long courses.

Features of treatment for men

When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you should immediately contact a urologist, who will diagnose and prescribe a treatment regimen. In the first stage, the disease can be treated at home, but it is necessary to follow all the doctor’s recommendations and undergo regular tests.

A urologist will diagnose and carry out therapeutic measures to eliminate the pathology

If a cold bladder causes pain, blood clots and pus are observed in the urine, you should call an ambulance and go to the hospital, where treatment is carried out directly under the supervision of a doctor. Such symptoms indicate damage to the kidneys and ureters, which is very dangerous. In such a situation, antibacterial therapy is required in combination with uroseptics, painkillers and physiotherapeutic procedures. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease, but usually lasts one to two months.

Diagnostics

If symptoms characteristic of cystitis occur, you need to undergo an appropriate examination. To confirm the diagnosis when an acute form of the disease develops, it is enough to do a urine test. Thanks to it, you can easily determine the presence or absence of inflammatory processes in the body.

If the symptoms of a cold bladder are mild, this may indicate the occurrence of chronic cystitis.

To diagnose it, a specialist can use the following examination methods:

• cystoscopy;
• uroflowmetry;
• urodynamic procedures;
• urine analysis according to Nechiporenko;
• urine culture to determine the type of infectious agent.

The course of treatment for a cold bladder directly depends on the results of the examination. The doctor may prescribe antibacterial therapy using broad-spectrum or specific-spectrum drugs.

Features of treatment for women

If a lady has a cold in her bladder, treatment at home should be as quick as possible. Advanced stages are difficult to treat, and its duration increases several times. In case of infection, antibiotics are indicated against a specific pathogen. Additionally, diuretics are prescribed and, if necessary, analgesics. With your doctor's permission, you can douche with infusions of medicinal herbs. If a woman suffers from severe pain, the doctor prescribes antispasmodics or non-steroidal tablets.

Basic treatment methods

Cystitis therapy involves an integrated approach using not only conservative treatment, but also additional measures. If a woman has a bladder cold, how to treat it?

1. maintaining a gentle diet and drinking regime;
2. cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone antibiotics;
3. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs;
4. antispasmodic and analgesic drugs;
5. adjustment of hygiene factors;
6. homeopathic herbal medicines;
7. vitamin therapy;
8. phyto- and immunotherapy;
9. drugs that improve blood microcirculation in the pelvic organs.

In cases of low-grade inflammatory processes, physiotherapeutic procedures may also be prescribed, such as:

• short-pulse electroanalgesia;
• Microwave and UHF therapy;
• endovesical phonophoresis;
• laser and magnetic laser therapy.

Prevention

To prevent a cold in the bladder, first of all, you need to exclude any hypothermia. To do this, just follow simple recommendations:

1. Dress according to the weather, do not sit in the cold and always keep your feet warm.
2. Take a shower daily, thoroughly washing your genitals.
3. Avoid casual sex.
4. Lead a healthy lifestyle and strengthen your immune system.
5. Treat any illnesses in a timely manner.

If you carefully monitor your health, you can prevent many problems, including bladder colds. But if the disease has already set in, you should not delay your visit to the doctor. Only he knows how to treat cystitis. In addition, the specialist will tell you about the main causes of the disease and give valuable recommendations regarding its prevention.

Cystitis medications for children

A child has a cold in the bladder, how to treat it? At the initial stages of development of the inflammatory process, it is necessary to adhere to the following measures:

• observe bed rest for 4-5 days;
• stick to a simple diet, excluding spices and sweets from the menu;
• drink more drinks (herbal teas, fruit drinks, fruit juices);
• take baths with decoctions of St. John's wort, chamomile, and calendula.

What to do if a child has a bladder cold and the disease progresses? To eliminate pathogenic flora in the pelvic organs in pediatric therapy, drugs such as:

• "Trimethoprim";
• "Monural";
• "Ciprofloxacin";
• "Nitrofurantoin";
• "Augmentin";
• "Cefuroxime".

How does prostatitis manifest?

Inflammation of the prostate gland can occur in acute or chronic form. If a person has a cold in the prostate, the signs of the development of urethropathology in both cases will be slightly different:

• in acute prostatitis, hyperthermia, pain in the perineum and groin, uncomfortable or painful urination, problems with defecation are observed;
• with chronic prostatitis, there is a slight increase in temperature (up to 37.5 degrees), and purulent or bloody discharge appears in the urine from time to time.

Sluggish disease poses a great danger, due to the mild severity of symptoms. Untimely treatment of prostatitis leads to the development of a number of andrological diseases, which include:

• orchitis;
• epididymitis;
• urethritis;
• impotence;
• cavernite;
• phimosis;
• priapism.

Urolithiasis in men

Pronounced symptoms of the disease appear only during the period of movement of stones and sand. These are sharp pains in the lower abdomen, radiating to the perineum or rectum. The discomfort becomes more intense when urinating and during movement. Frequent and unbearable urges are no less common symptoms of urolithiasis.

The release of urine is accompanied by obstruction syndrome: the stream is abruptly interrupted, but there is no feeling of emptying the bladder. After changing the position of the body, the process resumes. If large stones are present, the patient can only empty the bladder while lying down. False urges appear during physical activity and walking.

• Leukoplakia of the bladder (Leukokeratosis of the bladder, Leukoplasia of the bladder)

The prolonged presence of stones in the bladder almost always contributes to the appearance of symptoms of the inflammatory process. If left untreated, it spreads to the kidneys, leading to suppuration. In the later stages of the disease, signs of acute cystitis are constantly present. Some patients develop urolithiasis - the deposition of uric acid salts in the body.

Should I stop treatment if symptoms disappear?

Experience shows that the signs of the disease disappear after a few days. Under the influence of high temperature, the vast majority of bacteria die, and the immune system fights the rest. However, it happens that the mucous membrane of the organ is not restored, as a result of which the disease becomes chronic. The latter will begin to manifest itself every time the patient exposes his own body to even the slightest hypothermia. He will be tormented by frequent urination, accompanied by a burning sensation, poor health and slight pain in the bladder area.

Types of pathological process

If we highlight etiological factors, then experts talk about primary and secondary cystitis. The first includes acute and chronic forms of damage to the designated organ. Primary chronic damage to the bladder in men can be post-traumatic, parasitic or infectious in nature. However, as experience shows, men are more likely to have a secondary chronic form of the disease, which develops against the background of male urological problems. It will manifest itself in stages of exacerbations and remissions.

How and with what to treat: methods of therapy in adults

Treatment of a cold bladder is complex , that is, taking medications is accompanied by the use of proven traditional medicine recipes, of course, only on the recommendation of a doctor.

The following groups of drugs are used:

1. Antibiotics. The choice of one or another antibacterial agent depends on the nature of the pathogen;
2. Analgesics to relieve pain;
3. Antispasmodics to relieve spasms of muscle tissue of the affected organ;
4. Diuretics to restore the urination process.

In order to achieve a positive treatment result, it is also necessary to eliminate all unfavorable factors that led to the problem and cure all chronic inflammatory diseases.

It is also necessary to observe a special diet . It is necessary to exclude heavy fatty and fried foods and spicy foods from the diet. It is best to give preference to vegetables and fruits. Products that have a diuretic effect, such as watermelon, are considered especially useful.

Thermal procedures, for example, using a warm heating pad, will help relieve discomfort.

However, heating is not suitable for everyone, for example, for women whose cystitis is accompanied by the formation of tumors, thermal procedures are contraindicated.

In this case, it is better to give preference to the use of diuretic herbal preparations :

• Parsley, dill, St. John's wort, thyme are mixed in equal proportions. 1 tbsp. pour a glass of boiling water, brew for 10 minutes, cool, filter. It is recommended to drink the resulting infusion in 2 doses during the day;
• Dried cornflower flowers (3 tbsp) pour 300 g. boiling water, leave for half an hour. The decoction is divided into 3 doses and drunk throughout the day.

Traditional methods of treatment have a quick positive therapeutic effect , however, to prevent relapses of the disease, they must be used periodically, observing the duration of the course of treatment prescribed by the doctor.

What to do

What to do if you have a cold in your bladder? You need to visit a urology specialist and conscientiously take the medications prescribed after diagnosis.

What can you do besides taking pills?

The types of drugs described are the basis of treatment. But they alone are not enough. The patient is prescribed a special regimen to reduce recovery time and speed up healing. What to do if you have a cold in your bladder, what recommendations should you follow:

Bed rest . Its severity depends on the severity of the condition. Seasons. Also the phases of the treatment being carried out. The more advanced the pathological process, the more severe it is, the longer and stricter the bed rest. Of course, it’s impossible not to move at all. But excess activity can be detrimental.

Abundant water intake . The drinking regime is adjusted to increase the amount of fluid consumed. Usually 10-15% of the nominal daily amount for a particular patient. This is necessary for the rapid evacuation of fluid from the body. With it come bacteria and their metabolic products, products of cell breakdown, including their own destroyed ones. Preference is given to ordinary water. Warm or room temperature. Without gas. Juices and sweet drinks are excluded, as are tea and coffee. As for fruit infusions, it’s possible, but without a lot of sugar and acids. The ingredients themselves should be neutral in taste, not too sour: plum, apricot, etc.

Keep your body warm . Low temperature will have a detrimental effect on the condition. Will provoke a decrease in local and general immunity. This means the patient’s recovery will be worse and slower.

You should empty your bladder every 30 minutes or more often . Even if there is no desire. In order not to contribute to urine stagnation, this is an ideal breeding ground for microorganisms.

If you need to visit the street, you need to dress for the weather. Cover the lower back and groin area. Legs, back.

Is there a need for urgent treatment?

A cold bladder can become inflamed and develop into cystitis. Without taking appropriate measures to treat the pathology, the infection begins to spread through the superficial tissues of the organ, then the lesions become deeper, wider, and spread to neighboring organs.

With the formation of purulent areas, the risk of an abscess, partial tissue death increases, and the risk of kidney infection and pyelonephritis increases.

If alarming symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. If you have a high temperature, severe pain, accompanied by blood clots, or pus in the urine, you should call an ambulance.

Sources used:

• https://propochki.info/mochevoj-puzyr-i-mocheispuskanie/prostuda-mochevogo-puzyrya
• https://simptom.info/urologiya/zastudila-mochevoj-puzyr
• https://upraznenia.ru/zastudil-mochevoj-puzyr.html
• https://uran.help/diseases/cystitis/prostudila-mochevoj-puzyr.html
• https://fraumed.net/kidneys-urination/problems-urination/puzyry-mochevoy.html
• https://opochke.com/mochevyvedenie/mochevoy-puzyr/zastudila-simptomy-i-lechenie.html
• https://urohelp.guru/mochevoj-puzyr/zastudil.html
• https://1opochkah.ru/bolezni/zastudila-mochevoj-puzyr-simptomy-i-lechenie.html

Risk factors

There are a large number of predisposing factors that can lead to unpleasant symptoms indicating colds and inflammation of the bladder. Among them there are such unfavorable reasons as:

• General or local hypothermia of the body;
• Insufficient content of nutrients, vitamins, minerals in the body;
• Frequent physical or emotional fatigue, stress;
• Long-term decrease in immunity;
• Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules.

The appearance of unpleasant symptoms is only possible if the underlying cause of the pathology, a bacterial infection, is added to the predisposing risk factors.

Most often, pathogenic microflora enters the bladder from the anus, so the main causative agent of the disease is considered to be E. coli .

It has been proven that in 70% of cases, inflammation, accompanied by the appearance of characteristic symptoms, is caused by Escherichia coli.

How to know if you need to see a doctor

Inflammation of the urinary system is accompanied by damage to the mucous membranes. Therefore, if the bladder has a cold, test results will indicate this:

• bacteriuria – bacteria in the urine;
• proteinuria - protein;
• micro- or macrohematuria – red blood cells;
• change in urine pH - acidic or alkaline reaction of urine (normal pH is 5.0-7.0 units).

To detect changes in urine, test strips are used, which are sold in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription. The reagents they contain change their color in the presence of various components in the liquid - proteins, blood cells, bacteria, etc. But home diagnostics do not provide comprehensive information about the state of health, the location of inflammatory foci, or the cause of the disease.

• White flakes in the urine of women: causes of their appearance and treatment of diseases

You should make an appointment with your doctor if the following symptoms appear:

• frequent urge to go to the toilet;
• pain in the suprapubic area;
• hematuria (blood in the urine);
• cloudy urine;
• deterioration in general health.

Early diagnosis and therapy reduce the likelihood of dangerous complications and the transition of the disease to a sluggish form.

Methods of diagnostic measures

Before prescribing treatment specifically for a cold of the bladder, the attending physician needs to make sure that the diagnosis is correct - whether the disease is really due to the fact that the patient has a cold of the genitourinary system.

Primary diagnosis is an external examination, in particular palpation of the prostate.

Then the man needs to do the necessary set of laboratory tests:

• urine analysis - reveals the number of leukocytes, detects traces of hematuria (blood) and pyuria (pus);
• blood sample tests - check the presence of various types of infections in the body, the level of ESR, the possibility of an allergic form of the disease;
• bacterial culture of urine and elements contained in the urethra - the causative agent of the disease is determined and the reaction of the detected bacteria to antibiotics is determined;
• scraping, PCR studies - checking for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases.

Mechanical diagnostics are as follows:

• cystography;
• Ultrasound of the bladder;
• cystoscopy;
• uroflowmetry
• other urological studies.

Clinical picture of the pathology

If it happens that a man has a cold in his bladder, the symptoms manifest themselves in different ways. It all depends on what served as the catalyst for the development of the pathological process. However, if the circumstances are such that a man has a cold in his bladder, the symptoms will certainly manifest themselves in the following form:

• Frequent desire to emit urine, during which small portions of biomaterial are released.
• If a patient has a cold in the bladder, symptoms in men also manifest themselves in the form of cloudy urine that has a repulsive odor.
• State of weakness.
• Increased body temperature.
• Feeling of heaviness in the coccygeal area.
• Lack of sexual desire.
• Irritability.
• Pain in joints and muscles.

In cases where a severe form of pathology occurs, the patient develops a process of intoxication, which is manifested by an increase in body temperature and oliguria. In this case, the urine acquires a cloudy hue, a putrid odor, and blood impurities appear in it.

Causes of colds of the genitourinary organs

It is not difficult to get a cold in the pelvic organs, and according to statistics, more than 47% of women who have experienced unpleasant symptoms of an inflamed bladder know about this.

It is precisely female patients who are more likely to encounter this problem, since the anatomical structure of the urinary canal in women predisposes to infections.

This occurs due to the short urethra, through which tissue cooling occurs more quickly. Despite this, men are also capable of catching a cold in the bladder, as well as children of different ages, regardless of gender.

Common causes of bladder colds include:

• prolonged walking with wet feet;
• sitting on a cold surface;
• selection of clothes inappropriate to weather conditions, which is important for women who prefer short skirts regardless of the season;
• weakened immunity, current diseases and infections.

As soon as hypothermia sets in, even if it is not so noticeable, the weakened body reacts to this with inflammation.