Why do the kidneys hurt before and during menstruation: causes of pain in the kidneys during menstruation

Due to inflammatory diseases (nephritis, pyelonephritis).
Non-inflammatory (various pathological processes in the kidneys, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the genital organs).
The uterus may tilt back, putting pressure on the kidneys.
Due to the presence of advanced sexually transmitted diseases. They can be completely asymptomatic for a long time, however, all this time the kidneys are working. As soon as menstruation arrives, discharge from the genitals may appear, and then the woman begins to think that she has some kind of problem.
With hormonal imbalance, in particular when there are excess prostaglandins.

The monthly cycle normally lasts from 21 to 35 days, but due to the above reasons, its duration may change. These changes will cause a delay in menstruation. In addition, stress, taking antibiotics and pregnancy can cause it.

Menstrual cycle and kidneys

Menstruation occurs under the influence of hormones; this development of events is genetically programmed. It is characterized by cyclicality and certain symptoms that are specific to each woman. This is a natural process that should not cause discomfort or complications. But more often, women experience discomfort and nagging pain in the lower abdomen.

Painful menstruation with a violation of the general condition is not uncommon. More than half of women complain of lower back pain and associate this with kidney problems. Such manifestations can be caused by the individual characteristics of the organ or somatic diseases occurring in the body at this time.

Although the urinary system is closely connected with a woman’s reproductive organs, there is no direct relationship between kidney pain and menstruation. If there are pathological changes in the kidney, menstrual irregularities are possible. Only one woman out of five who applied complains specifically about kidney pain during menstruation. Unpleasant sensations at this time are associated with an increase in the volume of fluid in the kidney tissues.

Prevention

The occurrence of diseases can be avoided if you simply follow the following recommendations:

Maintain personal hygiene.
Use medications only when necessary, and do not get carried away with them under any circumstances.
Use barrier contraceptives during sexual intercourse.
Control sexual intercourse and avoid frequent changes of partners.
Avoid hypothermia.
Follow a diet during menstruation.
Several times a year, undergo a preventive examination and do an ultrasound of the kidneys.

These rules should become life norms for women, and then they will be able to avoid problems not only with their kidneys, but also with their health in general. A woman will be able to easily fulfill her reproductive goals and will live a full life for a long time.

Relationship between the organs of the genitourinary system

A woman’s health, especially the functioning of the urinary system and reproductive organs, depends on the proper functioning of the kidneys. They perform a hormone-forming function and synthesize active substances of protein nature. Thus, renin maintains the required amount of fluid in organs and tissues. The hormone erythropoietin is responsible for the growth of blood cells in the bone marrow. Prostaglandins control fluid volume and pressure, regulate vascular tone - ultimately affecting blood pressure levels.

The kidneys filter the blood, remove everything harmful and unnecessary, and reabsorb the necessary substances into the bloodstream. This maintains the optimal acid-base level. During menstruation, a woman loses some blood. And it is the kidneys during this period that regulate its necessary composition.

The appearance of pain in the kidneys during menstruation is not necessarily associated with pathology. Additional stress falls on the organs due to poor nutrition. This includes drinking alcohol, fatty, spicy and salty foods, and other harmful foods. Some contraceptives affect not only the liver and gastrointestinal tract, but also have a negative effect on the kidneys.

During menstruation, a woman’s body is especially predisposed to the emergence of new and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Renal pain syndrome before menstruation may be accompanied by swelling of the hands and fingers, lower extremities, and bags under the eyes. Urination becomes frequent, with nagging pain in the lower back.

How to treat?

When your kidneys hurt during menstruation, what to do is the main question. The coincidence of events causes severe suffering and creates the danger of the infection becoming recurrent.

To identify an accurate diagnosis, a kidney ultrasound is prescribed during menstruation, without waiting for its end. A urine test will also be necessary, but it is done after the critical days; they can distort the picture. An ultrasound of the kidneys during menstruation will give a clear image of all changes in the organs on the screen, which the discharge cannot interfere with. The examination itself at this time is as safe for the reproductive system as at any other time.

Therapy is selected according to the diagnosis. Self-medication is unacceptable due to the seriousness of the problem and the fact that it overtook the woman during her critical days.

The only thing allowed to reduce pain is antispasmodics:

Baralgin;
No-shpa;
Ketoprofen.

We recommend reading the article about the peculiarities of urination during menstruation. You will learn about the influence of menstruation on the functioning of the excretory system, the reasons for frequent visits to the toilet and the occurrence of pain.

Why does pain occur?

If the woman is in normal health and condition, the urinary organs should not hurt before menstruation.

If aching or sharp shooting pain does occur, you should look for the reasons for its occurrence.

Signs of fluid retention on the body are visible externally, but the uterus also becomes swollen, and the ovaries also become somewhat enlarged. They take up more space and put pressure on the kidneys.

The cause of discomfort may be due to diseases of the uterus and its appendages - endometriosis, salpingitis, adnexitis, which develop due to an imbalance of hormones. These pathologies are characterized by painful sensations that radiate to the kidneys through adjacent nerve endings. Pain also appears due to adhesive scars in the peritoneum formed after the inflammatory process. Painful periods are often accompanied by anemia, pale skin, weakness and dizziness, drowsiness, and shortness of breath even with moderate exertion.

The culprit of kidney pain during menstruation may be pyelonephritis, the presence of stones or pleurisy. During menstruation, uterine contractions increase. Mechanical vibrations affect the kidneys, causing pain.

When the uterus deviates posteriorly, compression of the nerve fibers in the lumbar region occurs. It provokes sensations of kidney pain. With an ascending inflammatory process against the background of specific diseases of the reproductive system or due to poor hygiene, pain also develops. In this case, the kidneys hurt for a long time, and the temperature may rise. The lesion is characterized by foul-smelling discharge and impaired urine flow.

The feeling that the kidneys hurt can occur after heavy physical activity, when the back is overstrained, if a woman suffers from osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine or scoliosis. Menstruation that extends to the lower back, is heavy and painful, can be caused by cancer of the large intestine.

Kidneys hurt during menstruation: causes, accompanying symptoms - An intimate question

The female genitourinary system has a delicate organization, so the slightest changes in hormonal levels affect the condition and functioning of all organs and life support systems.

The change in the monthly menstrual cycle occurs with a certain frequency and is accompanied by a set of specific symptoms that manifest themselves purely individually. Many people do not have them at all, but some women complain that their kidneys hurt during menstruation and there is heaviness in the lumbar region.

It is possible to identify the true cause of this disorder and undergo adequate treatment only through the qualified assistance of a specialist.

Before menstruation, women’s kidneys begin to hurt: what’s the matter?

Menstruation in the fairer sex is a genetically determined process, the normal course of which is determined by the influence of sex hormones - estrogen and progesterone. Since the functioning of all body systems is interconnected, it is likely that women often experience kidney pain during menstruation.

The relationship between the menstrual cycle and kidney function

Kidneys are the most important component of the human body, and their coordinated work ensures the normal functioning of all systems, and especially the reproductive one. To understand the mechanism of interaction, and to understand why the kidneys hurt before, during, and after menstruation, you should study in detail the main functions of the paired organ.

Cleansing the blood of waste and toxins, end products of metabolism.
Participation in the transformation of one substance into another.
Performing the function of excreting urine.
Monitoring the level of acid-base and water-electrolyte balance, blood composition.
Participation in the production of hormones - renin, erythropoietin, and prostaglandins, which are responsible for water metabolism and blood circulation, the production of red blood cells and the normalization of blood pressure.

Since the kidneys are directly involved in the synthesis of hormones, and the reproductive system is completely subordinate to their level, it is quite natural that any pathological changes in the urinary structures affect menstruation. In addition, during this period the body loses a certain amount of blood, which makes it especially vulnerable to the penetration of various types of infections and exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Causes of pain in the kidneys on the eve of menstruation

Normally, menstruation should not be accompanied by any discomfort or pain. But for some teenagers, girls and women, this is nonsense, and they often prepare in advance for the approach of this moment. Unpleasant sensations may occur if there are any violations:

inflammatory processes in the urinary system;
infectious diseases of the pelvic organs;
kidney pathologies.

Pathologies

Since most patients complain about unpleasant and painful sensations before menstruation, doctors have identified a number of reasons that provoke the occurrence of these conditions. Conventionally, they can be divided into several groups.

Diseases of the uterus and appendages, both inflammatory and other origin. These include salpingitis, adnexitis, endometriosis. In addition to specific symptoms, each of them is characterized by radiating “renal” pain. It may also be a consequence of the formation of adhesions in the abdominal cavity.

Disorders of the musculoskeletal system and muscle structures. Osteochondrosis, scoliosis, spinal hernia, overstrain of the lumbar muscles lead to pain in the lumbosacral region and the kidney area.

Changes in the topography of the uterus. With a significant posterior deviation of the reproductive organ, mechanical compression of the nerve endings of the parietal peritoneum occurs, which leads to the formation of a pain syndrome, which is regarded as renal.

Diseases of the female urinary tract, including sexually transmitted infections.

Ascending inflammatory processes that develop against the background of insufficient hygiene or specific pathologies caused by pathogenic microflora are considered a common cause of “kidney pain.”

They can be easily identified by the presence of discharge of a characteristic color with an unpleasant odor and difficulty urinating.

The functionality of the reproductive organ and the intensity of pain are directly dependent on changes in hormonal levels. If during menstruation, in addition to “renal syndrome,” nausea, weight loss, anxiety, and insomnia are noted, this indicates endocrine disorders, and consultation with a specialized specialist is necessary.

Other explanations

Often, in the absence of any pathologies, a woman is able to feel pain in the kidneys during menstruation. Doctors point to the following possible causes

Poor nutrition. Eating spicy, salty foods, fried and fatty foods, alcohol, and strong drinks increases the load on the paired organ.
Medications. Long-term use of certain groups of drugs negatively affects the functioning of the excretory system.
Hormonal drugs. Birth control pills increase the load on the liver, kidneys, and gastrointestinal tract. Choosing a different means of contraception will help change the situation.

As you can see, pain in the lower back can occur for fairly simple reasons. They can be easily eliminated at home and do not require special treatment.

Associated symptoms

As critical days approach, most women prepare for increased discomfort, a feeling of heaviness and nagging pain in the lower back. But not many of them know how to recognize that their kidneys hurt before menstruation. In this case, it is advisable to take the advice of specialists and pay attention to the following symptoms.

Pain. As a rule, it is localized in the lumbar area - in the center, right or left. It is dull, aching and monotonous in nature, and the intensity may increase or remain mild. With severe lesions, an acute unbearable feeling occurs, which is noted on one side.
Urine. The amount of urine excreted in a healthy adult woman ranges from 700 ml to 2 liters. An increase to 2.5 liters may indicate renal disorders during menstruation. The nature of urine changes - it becomes colorless and has no specific odor. A reduction in the daily volume of urine excreted to 500 ml is also considered an alarming indicator.
Feeling thirsty. The body experiences a lack of fluid due to its active elimination, so it strives to fulfill the irresistible desire to drink water.
Change in blood pressure. Due to developing pathologies, the kidneys stop producing renin in normal quantities. A deficiency or excess of this hormone provokes fluctuations in blood pressure.

Painful kidney syndrome before ovulation

Pain in the lumbar region can also appear in a woman during the ovulatory phase. Unpleasant painful sensations arise due to the influence of various factors, for example:

hormonal changes:
rupture of the dominant follicle;
formation of atypical tissues (endometrium) in the uterus;
degeneration of the dominant into a cystic formation;
urinary system infections;
the presence of a chronic inflammatory process.

The occurrence of renal syndrome is possible with an abnormal location of the ovaries or uterus. When organs deviate towards the lumbar area, contact with muscle structures occurs, which causes pain.

Unpleasant sensations in the kidneys during pregnancy

It is not for nothing that doctors say that the occurrence of kidney pain in women should be considered separately, since such phenomena often appear during pregnancy. Among the many reasons, they highlight the main list.

Pyelonephritis. It is a lesion of the renal part of the genitourinary system by pathogenic microorganisms.
Glomerulonephritis. An autoimmune disease, the development of which is triggered by one of the types of group A streptococci.
Urolithiasis disease. The formation of stones is caused by metabolic disorders, hormone balance, and poor nutrition.

But renal syndrome does not always indicate pathologies of the urinary system. Quite often they are formed as a result of other conditions.

Increased load. During the gestation period, the paired organ performs a dual function - it removes metabolic products from the mother and fetus.
Hormonal changes. An increase in the level of progesterone in the blood occurs from the first days after conception, and by the end of pregnancy this figure increases 12 times. This increases blood flow to the kidneys and dilates blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure. The sphincters of many organs relax. This is where the pain comes from.
Growth of the uterus. Due to the active development of the fetus, it increases 10-24 times. The result is compression of adjacent pelvic organs and disruption of their normal functioning.

Identifying pain in the kidneys and determining the nature of its occurrence is a complex process, so a whole range of necessary studies, both laboratory and instrumental, are prescribed.

Kidney pain during and after menstruation

If kidney pain occurs after menstruation or during discharge, then you should not shift responsibility to hormonal imbalance. It is more likely that the cause of this condition is inflammation or infection that began to develop before or during menstruation.

Another reason can be considered a weakened immune system, which is caused by the loss of a certain amount of blood (and with heavy discharge, quite significant). Naturally, a woman feels weakness, dizziness and pain throughout her body, including the lower back. Ignoring hygiene procedures can also lead to infection of the genitourinary system.

Ways to alleviate the condition

From all of the above, it follows that the question of whether the kidneys can hurt before menstruation can definitely be answered positively. If unpleasant painful sensations occur, it is recommended to seek qualified help from a doctor.

If for some reason this cannot be done, it is recommended not to endure the pain, but to relieve it using one of the following means:

"Analgin";
"Spazmalgon";
"No-Shpa";
"Ketanov";
"Baralgin."

These drugs can quickly and effectively relieve pain and alleviate the condition.

Advice! A full course of therapy using antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial medications can only be prescribed by a specialized specialist based on diagnostic data. Self-medication can aggravate the situation and cause various complications.

Prevention of urinary disorders in women

You can avoid the development of pathologies of the female urinary system, as well as prevent the occurrence of pain during and before menstruation, if you follow simple recommendations:

monitor personal hygiene - carefully care for the intimate area;
avoid hypothermia - wear clothes and shoes appropriate to the weather conditions;
practice protected sex - use barrier contraception;
do not get carried away with medications - take them as prescribed and if necessary;
maintain purity of relationships - avoid frequent changes of partners;
adhere to a gentle diet - eat light and nutritious meals;
regularly undergo comprehensive preventive examinations;
improve health - play sports, take daily walks;
prevent the development of diarrhea or constipation - monitor normal bowel function.

It is also recommended to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, give up bad habits, balance work and rest, perform moderate physical activity, and monitor body weight to prevent the development of obesity. To strengthen the body's defenses, take vitamin and mineral complexes.

Conclusion

The kidneys are located in close proximity to the genitals and musculoskeletal system. Therefore, it should be taken into account that discomfort in the lumbar region is not always associated with dysfunction of the genitourinary system.

Quite often, osteochondrosis or exacerbation of an intervertebral hernia, deterioration of blood circulation in the pelvic organs can be mistaken for renal pain.

Identifying the provoking factor should only be entrusted to a professional, and then menstruation will not cause discomfort and disrupt the usual rhythm of life.

Source:

Kidney pain during menstruation: causes, accompanying symptoms

It just so happens that women are delicately built and sensitive to various problems. This happens because there is no organ or tissue of the body that does not perceive changes in hormonal levels. It is for this reason that there is pain in the lower back, and also pain in the kidneys during menstruation.

Source: https://mjk1.ru/boli/bolyat-pochki-pri-mesyachnyh-prichiny-soputstvuyushhie-simptomy.html

How kidney pathology affects the cycle

Kidney problems affect the entire body and the monthly cycle in particular. Delays may occur due to diseases of the urinary organs. Such failures occur under the following circumstances:

pathologies of kidney development;
renal hypertension;
diabetes;
inflammatory processes of the urinary organs;
damage to kidney tissue and disruption of hormone production;
emotional stress, stressful situations;
uncontrolled long-term use of certain medications.

Due to pathological changes in the kidneys, the amount and balance of hormones changes, which leads to disruption of metabolic processes. The load on the organs increases, the need for filtration increases, and tissue functions are disrupted. This leads to fluid retention in the body. The properties of the blood change, immunity decreases.

An infection during menstruation can easily penetrate the genitourinary organs and even the uterus, causing an inflammatory process.

Inflammatory and infectious diseases of the urinary system are often accompanied by severe pain. They intensify during menstruation, since the muscles of the uterus also contract at this time. Painful shock in a woman can even lead to menopause. Or vice versa, severe bleeding develops, leading to anemia.

Medicines, especially antibiotics used for genitourinary diseases, can affect hormonal levels and the menstrual cycle. A missed period can occur if you are pregnant. The hormonal cycle reacts to various problems in the body, so before starting treatment, it is necessary to find out why pain in the kidneys appears in connection with menstruation.

Kidney pain during menstruation: causes, accompanying symptoms

Kidney functions

The kidneys are two small, bean-shaped organs in size and weight, which are located symmetrically to the right and left of the spine in the posterior abdominal space. They consist of parenchymal tissue penetrated by many blood vessels. The main “responsibilities” of the kidneys are the following:

filtration;
excretory;
hormone-forming.

The filtration system consists of glomeruli (glomeruli) and pelvis. Through them, blood flows into the kidneys, where it is cleansed of harmful substances and the clean blood is returned to the general bloodstream. The filtered material collects in the pelvis and then flows through the ureter into the bladder, then out.

The influence of the kidneys on the female reproductive system

The female menstrual cycle does not occur separately from other processes in the body. The vast majority of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome with various symptoms. Some of the most common signs are the following:

change in emotional background;
pain of varying intensity in the lower abdomen or lower back;
general or local swelling;
Kidneys hurt before menstruation.

Strengthening the work of the gonads, preparation for ovulation, menstruation aggravate the painful condition of the kidneys. Filtration increases, fluid retention in the body increases, and therefore the load on the kidneys. The volume of fluid passed through the kidney filters increases. The kidney tissue puts pressure on the capsule, causing pain in the kidney area.

With the development of premenstrual syndrome with renal pain, swelling of both the lower extremities and slight puffiness of the face and fingers may appear. The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, and is accompanied by a pulling sensation in the lumbar area.

Kidney diseases

Violation of the filtration or hormone-releasing function of the kidneys occurs for various reasons. It is customary to identify several leading factors that disrupt the functioning of the filtration organ. These are two large groups of diseases: inflammatory in nature and non-inflammatory in origin.

Inflammatory processes include infectious lesions of the glomeruli, pelvis, and kidney tissue: pyelitis, pyelonephritis, nephritis, glomerulonephritis. Inflammation of the bladder or ureters can provoke retention and stagnation of urine in the kidneys, as urination is painful. Stagnation of infected urine leads to the spread of inflammation to the kidney tissue, deepening the process.

The growth of the endometrium during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle leads to increased pressure on the kidneys and surrounding tissue.

An increase in blood flow to pass through the kidneys during phases of the menstrual cycle provokes an exacerbation of inflammatory processes. The pain syndrome may intensify.

Non-inflammatory diseases, such as pathologies of organ development, hypertension of renal origin, and diabetes mellitus, have a negative effect on the kidneys. They lead to resource depletion, thereby causing pain in the kidneys, including before or during menstruation.

Non-inflammatory diseases of the genital organs

The female reproductive system is susceptible to many pathologies. Diseases of the uterus and accessory glands, such as endometriosis and hyperplasia, lead to an increase in the mass of the uterus, thereby it begins to exert increased pressure on nearby organs, including the kidneys. Constantly being in a compressed state leads to a persistent pain reaction in the kidneys.

Menstruation brings the uterus into a tense state, the muscles contract, the ligamentous apparatus of the enlarged uterus compresses the vessels that feed the kidneys. The kidney capsule is also affected.

The menstrual cycle is designed in such a way that before the onset of menstruation, during it the body retains a larger amount of fluid.

The kidneys work under increased load on both sides: from the inside and from the outside, which increases the pain syndrome.

Inflammation of the genital organs

Inflammatory diseases of various origins: vaginitis, endometritis, oophoritis - lead to the development of pathological processes in organs. They provoke increased filtration in the kidneys.

These organs begin to work with increased load. Infections of the female genital tract inevitably lead to problems in the urinary organs.

The close proximity of the urethra to the vagina contributes to infection of the mucous membrane of the urinary canal.

In the initial stages of the disease, discharge from the genital tract, pain, and pain when urinating appear. Over time, the pathogen can ascend into the kidney tissue, which inevitably leads to the development of pain.

During menstruation, increased rejection of endometrial tissue occurs, and blood is a favorable breeding ground for microorganisms.

The infectious process is aggravated, especially with endometritis, it becomes more widespread, body temperature may rise, and the stomach may hurt.

In combination with contractile movements of the uterus, increased filtration in the kidneys, and impaired local immunity, minor pains are aggravated. During menstruation, persistent pain appears in the kidney area, accompanied by discomfort when urinating, frequent urges, and cramping in the lower abdomen.

The causative agents of sexually transmitted diseases: ureaplasma, gonococcus, mycoplasma - settled in the lower parts of the reproductive system, are capable of reproduction and colonization of the renal epithelium, and can enter through the urethra up the urethra even into the kidney tubules, causing secondary infection. However, in addition to pain in the kidneys, there are symptoms of damage to the genital organs: discharge, unpleasant odor, burning sensation or pain not associated with urination. For sexually transmitted infections, the symptoms are specific; you need to seek help in time to avoid kidney disease.

Diagnostics

To correctly determine the origin of pain in the kidneys during menstruation, you need to consult a gynecologist who, after an examination, will prescribe additional examinations if necessary. This includes a mandatory urine test. It should be checked for sterility in a microbiological laboratory and submitted for determination of general indicators.

Normal urine does not contain microorganisms, leukocytes, red blood cells, protein or waste products.

An ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs and internal genital organs is mandatory. In combination with the results of an examination, survey, and urine tests, a diagnosis can be made and adequate treatment can be prescribed.

Treatment

The complex of drugs recommended for use for pain in the kidneys includes analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, and, if necessary, antibiotics.

At the same time, you can take herbal decoctions that have the same effects. The duration of treatment can vary from several weeks to courses lasting a month or more.

However, all products should be used only as prescribed by a doctor and under the supervision of specialists.

httpss://youtu.be/EobTjYiPMiY

Source: https://omesyachnyh.ru/boli/pochki-bolyat-pri-mesyachnyx.html

Diseases

It is important to undergo a medical examination. If painful sensations appear, especially if they have not existed before, you should immediately go to the gynecologist. The doctor will perform an examination and also issue a referral, if necessary, for additional consultation with specialists.

Based on the individual characteristics of the body, the nature and severity of pain will differ. But at the same time, these symptoms may also indicate the presence of such pathologies:

Infection of the genitourinary system;
Inflammation of the uterine cavity;
Reaction to the installed contraceptive device;
Development of ectopic pregnancy;
Violation of cycle stability.

If left untreated, women are highly likely to develop infertility. It also happens that the kidneys hurt during menstruation due to an imbalance of progesterone and prostaglandins. With an increased content of the latter substance, the level of discomfort will be maximally pronounced.

Among other pathological conditions that provoke pain, there is also a violation of water balance. With a large accumulation of fluid in the body, the development of edematous phenomena is observed. When the kidneys fail to cope with their function and do not remove it in a timely manner, stagnation of urine develops, accompanied by inflammation and pain.

Ways to alleviate the condition

If for some reason this cannot be done, it is recommended not to endure the pain, but to relieve it using one of the following means:

These drugs can quickly and effectively relieve pain and alleviate the condition.

How is pain treated?

If severe pain occurs, you can take painkillers. For example: Baralgin, No-shpa, Spazmalgon. It is necessary to visit a specialist and not self-medicate.

The doctor prescribes medications not only to relieve symptoms, but also to get rid of the cause of the pain. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs reduce inflammation. Analgesics relieve pain. In addition, decoctions of herbs may additionally be prescribed. The course of medication depends on the manifestation of the disease.

If the examination does not reveal any abnormalities in the woman’s health, it is recommended to follow traditional methods: a warm bath and rest.

It is very important to monitor your diet; it is best to eat foods that have a diuretic effect (watermelon, melon, berry fruit juice). A woman needs to do yoga, listen to pleasant music, and walk more in nature. Physiotherapy methods such as acupuncture and massage can be used.

Food should be healthy

Classification

If a woman does not have any problems with the organs of the genitourinary system, then during menstrual bleeding she will not feel any significant discomfort or pain. However, in gynecological practice, a classification of pathologies is presented into groups when this symptom can be traced.

The first category is diseases of the uterus and appendages, including those accompanied by inflammatory processes. This can include endometriosis, as well as salpingitis. Painful sensations in the kidneys in this case complement the list of general symptoms. Against the background of these conditions, disruption of the menstrual cycle and the formation of adhesions are often observed.

With endometriosis, your kidneys may hurt during your period. Source: renbow.ru

The second category is a violation of the functional abilities of the musculoskeletal system. Oddly enough, these conditions clearly affect the performance of the filtration organs, since they cause increased tension in the muscle fibers. This often includes various diseases affecting the spine.

The third category is precisely kidney pathologies. With them, there is often an increase in the severity of symptoms immediately before the onset of menstrual bleeding. Such changes are caused by decreased immunity, as well as frequent contractions of the uterus, which provokes pain in the kidneys.

The fourth category includes deviations from the normal anatomical (physiological) location or structure (development) of the main reproductive organ. With a shifted localization, when the uterus is located posteriorly, increased pressure is created on the nerve endings, which provokes the appearance of pain in the kidneys before menstruation.

The fifth category is diseases of the urinary system of the upper and lower sections, including infectious lesions that are acquired sexually. If a woman had intimate unprotected intimacy with a carrier, then after the penetration of provoking agents, discomfort occurs in the filtration organs. The most common diagnoses are: trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis.

The main causes of pain during menstruation

The reasons why kidneys hurt during menstruation can be of different nature. In addition, the lower back may also be a concern, the pain of which many women mistake for kidney pathology.

So why do your kidneys hurt with the onset of your period? The most common reasons are:

excessive pelvic tension;
inflammatory processes that affect the urinary organs;
hormonal imbalances.

In addition, due to the individual characteristics of the female body, pain can cause the uterus to move backward. In this case, the uterus puts pressure on the nerve fibers, which causes unpleasant discomfort. If a teenager complains of such symptoms, this can be explained by underdevelopment of the uterus.

When a woman begins her period, the uterus begins to contract. Since at this time the receptors responsible for the perception of pain become more receptive, some representatives of the fair sex perceive such impulses more vividly.

Contractions of the uterus and pain during them depend on hormonal levels. Every year, girls' estrogen levels increase noticeably, which can trigger outbreaks of pain and heavy menstrual flow.

Despite the fact that the intensity of pain and its perception is of a purely individual nature, such discomfort may indicate the following pathological processes:

development of infection in the genitourinary tract;
inflammation in the uterine cavity;
infertility;
use of intrauterine contraceptives;
pregnancy developing outside the uterus;
cycle failures.

When a girl's progesterone balance is disturbed, prostaglandin begins to accumulate, which can cause pain, because these two substances are responsible for the appearance of pain and discomfort during the cycle. At the time when these substances are produced in the uterus, it begins to contract intensively. If there is an excess of prostaglandins in a woman’s body, the pain will become more intense.

But these are not all the reasons that can provoke outbreaks of pain during menstruation. If the pain is accompanied by accompanying symptoms (nausea, insomnia, weight loss, etc.), you should immediately go to see an endocrinologist. An examination by a doctor will help diagnose or refute the suspicion that the thyroid gland is not functioning properly, because it is responsible for the production of hormones.

Editor

Update date: 09/17/2018, next update date: 09/17/2021

If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.

Pain in the lumbar region often occurs during menstruation. The causes of unpleasant sensations are both physiological and pathological processes. Usually the unpleasant sensations are nagging in nature, but sometimes they bring significant discomfort to the woman and affect her usual way of life. To understand the etymology of kidney pain, it is important to undergo a comprehensive examination. If your kidneys hurt during menstruation, do not ignore this condition.

Diagnostic methods

To correctly determine the cause of pain in the renal area before and during menstruation, the first thing you need to do is visit a gynecologist. He will conduct an initial examination and prescribe an additional examination, which consists of a urine test (to determine sterility), ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, kidneys and pelvic organs, and a vaginal smear to detect the presence of a pathogenic pathogen. Based on the data obtained and the conversation with the patient, the doctor will prescribe the necessary treatment.

Prevention of urinary disorders in women

You can avoid the development of pathologies of the female urinary system, as well as prevent the occurrence of pain during and before menstruation, if you follow simple recommendations:

monitor personal hygiene - carefully care for the intimate area;
avoid hypothermia - wear clothes and shoes appropriate to the weather conditions;
practice protected sex - use barrier contraception;
do not get carried away with medications - take them as prescribed and if necessary;
maintain purity of relationships - avoid frequent changes of partners;
adhere to a gentle diet - eat light and nutritious meals;
regularly undergo comprehensive preventive examinations;
improve health - play sports, take daily walks;
prevent the development of diarrhea or constipation - monitor normal bowel function.

Actions

If kidney pain occurs during menstruation, you should:

go to the doctor and undergo an examination to identify the causes and explain the nature of the pain;
do an ultrasound;
take blood, urine and vaginal smear tests to diagnose inflammatory processes;
to relieve acute pain, you can use analgesics such as No-shpa or Spazmalgon;
To reduce pain, it is recommended to take a warm bath.

Nutrition rules

A woman’s diet plays an important role in the presence of kidney pain during menstruation. In case of exacerbation of diseases during menstruation, it is necessary to adhere to a special diet:

It is useful to eat foods with a mild diuretic effect, such as watermelons, melons, and pumpkins.
To avoid increasing pain, you should avoid alcohol. Berry fruit drinks, compotes and jelly are useful for quenching thirst.
It is also useful for kidney pain to eat boiled or stewed meat and eggs. It is advisable to eat fresh vegetables and fruits and drink milk.
Salted, fried and smoked foods can put more stress on the kidneys and lead to even more pain. Therefore you need to avoid it.

Useful tips

To relieve menstrual pain, which can cause kidney pain, it is recommended to use the following remedies:

You should take a relaxing bath, listen to pleasant music and try to escape from your problems and worries.
Giving up bad habits significantly reduces pain and promotes the proper functioning of the whole body.
Although it is generally accepted that physical activity during menstruation can lead to increased pain, bodyflex and yoga classes will not harm, but on the contrary, will help tune the female body to a healthy wave.
Any hypothermia can cause inflammatory processes in the body; against the background of reduced immunity, it can become destructive.
For spasms and mild pain (if the cause is identified), heat can be used. As such, you can use a bottle filled with warm water. The heating pad must be placed on the stomach. Bend your knees into a fetal position. This method helps increase blood flow and reduce painful spasms.
Walking outdoors is beneficial for everyone. Saturating the blood with oxygen can reduce pain and improve well-being.
Massage and acupuncture for pain relief are effective, affordable and widespread today. If you are unable to attend a session with a specialist, you can use the Kuznetsov applicator and conduct a self-massage session. The applicator should be placed under the lumbar area and lie on it for 10-15 minutes.
Compliance with the work and rest schedule is a very important process for any person, for women in particular. Inadequate sleep, hard work and constant fatigue exhaust the female body and reduce the resistance of the immune system.

Unpleasant sensations in the back and kidney area during menstruation can be caused by a number of reasons. In any case, if any unpleasant symptoms appear, it is better to consult a doctor for diagnosis and timely treatment.

What drugs can be used?

Drugs used to treat kidneys are divided into three groups. These include:

antispasmodics , for example, Spazmolgon or No-Shpa. These remedies help relieve pain and significantly alleviate the woman’s general condition. When taking them, it is important to strictly follow the instructions;
antipyretics , such as Nurofen. Reduce temperature and relieve pain in the presence of an inflammatory process;
diuretics _ This includes bearberry leaves and special pharmaceutical preparations. These drugs are necessary in the presence of edema.

It is important to understand that the duration of therapy and the list of suitable medications are determined by the attending physician based on the individual characteristics of the patient. Self-treatment with the means described above should not exceed 3-5 days.

What to do if pain occurs and what treatment can be carried out?

Important! Treatment of diseases of the kidneys and pelvic organs is carried out by appropriately qualified doctors. Do not self-medicate under any circumstances. If pain prevents you from leading a full life, use the following tips:

take antispasmodics and antipyretics;
if there is edema, take natural diuretics, for example, lingonberry tea;
provide yourself with complete rest and bed rest.

If the tips described above do not help, and the discomfort becomes more pronounced, call an ambulance. An experienced doctor will tell you what to do in this situation.

What tablets can I use?

Pain after menstruation

If kidney pain occurs after menstruation, female hormones should not be blamed alone. It is more likely that the cause of such sensations is inflammation or infection that began to develop before or during menstruation.

In addition to the fact that during the menstrual cycle, immunity is greatly reduced, a woman feels weak, all parts of the body hurt, including the kidneys, the menstrual flow itself also plays into the hands of pathological processes, especially if the woman does not take good care of her hygiene. Negligence in terms of hygiene procedures can lead to infection not only of the reproductive system, but also of the urinary system.

If your kidneys are bothering you during your period, you will have to go for examination to at least 2 doctors: a nephrologist and a gynecologist.

Why does my side hurt during PMS?

The causes of pain in the side against the background of premenstrual syndrome can be the following kidney conditions:

exacerbation of pyelonephritis;
progression of ureterohydronephrosis and pressure of the ureters on the nerve plexuses in the pelvis;
renal colic.

Urolithiasis
More often, various types of neuralgia, exacerbation of endometritis, adnexitis, symptoms of endometriosis, muscle spasms, and cancerous tumors in the area of the kidneys are mistaken for “kidney pain.”