Why does the kidney on the left side hurt: symptoms and basic methods of treating provoking diseases


Why does it hurt?

Painful sensations in the area of ​​the left kidney may not indicate pathology. Sometimes the unpleasant phenomenon is associated with physical overexertion. But basically, pain still occurs due to illness . It can be:

  1. Nephroptosis is characterized by displacement of the kidney or its descent.
  2. Pyelonephritis is inflammation of the renal pelvis.
  3. The formation of a cyst - the pelvis and ureter of the kidney are compressed, which causes pain.
  4. Hydronephrosis - urine accumulates in both organs, but pain always manifests itself in the left kidney.
  5. Malignant formation.

Often, aching pain in the left kidney occurs due to congenital pathologies , when the organ has formed with an anomaly. Not every physician can detect tripled renal parts or congenital stenosis in the ureter without differential diagnosis.

Not only nephrological diseases cause pain in the left kidney; diseases of other organs are often associated with pain.

The following can be distinguished:

  • Ulcer of the duodenum or stomach.
  • Inflammatory process in the pancreas.
  • Inflammation of the pelvic organs.
  • Gallstone pathology.
  • Aortic aneurysm.

Often pain in the area of ​​the left kidney is caused by osteochondrosis , when the nerve endings of the vertebrae become inflamed. The symptoms resemble kidney pathology, so diagnosis must be careful.

How does the kidney hurt when moving?

With kidney disease, the back hurts above the lower back, and not in the lower back itself. To avoid pain in the kidneys when walking, various movements, after running and physical activity, first of all, you need to conduct a full examination of your body.

Some people experience lower back discomfort when walking, running, or exercising. These are not good symptoms at all, and if they appear, you should immediately consult a doctor and undergo an examination. According to well-known statistics, about 3% of the total population in the world suffers from kidney failure.

The kidneys are located in the upper part of the lower back under the lower ribs. The pain can be completely different - it is either constant anxiety or frequent attacks. However, such signs can also be present in diseases of the spine, spleen, intestines and liver. In addition to the above diseases, pain can occur with prostatitis, acute appendicitis and prostate adenoma. Also, the causes may be a herniated disc, osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine and various injuries to nearby organs.

There are a large number of diseases, the symptoms of which are almost the same as those of kidney failure. This is a call to the fact that under no circumstances should you engage in self-diagnosis. Pain in the lower back, moving into the abdomen, completely encircling the entire lower part of the body, is the first signal of improper functioning of the internal organs.

1. Attacks intensify with certain physical activities. 5. Pain can be aching and pulling in the kidneys when the disease is chronic. If they are sharp and cannot be tolerated, then this indicates a blockage of the duct. One of the most common diseases that causes pain in the left kidney when moving, or in the right, is pyelonephritis - inflammation of the renal pelvis.

This includes undergoing various tests, computed tomography, kidney ultrasound, consultations with doctors such as a urologist, nephrologist and therapist. 3. It is advisable to avoid the consumption of salts - they increase the concentration of calcium in the urine, which leads to pressure on the kidneys, increasing their load. However, you should not start critical measures (kidney surgery, treatment with hot pepper and other extreme methods) right away. Avoid using alcoholic beverages and warm compresses.

After all, the treatment of such diseases takes a long time, accompanied by pain of varying degrees. Quite often they are compared to toothaches, but they disappear immediately after petrification is removed from the body.

If periodic attacks of nagging and aching pain occur, you should have special painkillers in your first aid kit. When it comes to sudden, sharp and acute pain in the lower back, this is renal colic, which occurs with the development of the above diseases.

Causes of acute pain

After contacting specialists, they will help you create the right diet and tell you how to properly load your body in the first days of training. No problem. Pain from working with moving all parts of the body. For example, earthworks.

What is the manifestation of kidney prolapse?

Kidneys are an important paired human organ. In humans, the kidneys are located on both sides behind, on the inner surface of the posterior abdominal wall. The kidneys perform an important function in the body: they filter human blood. After filtration, harmful substances are removed from the body along with urine. During the day, the kidneys pass through about 200 liters of blood; this figure increases by about 20 liters during pregnancy.

In addition to the listed causes of pain in the kidneys, similar sensations can be caused by other diseases. For example, diseases of the spine cause lower back pain. Elevated body temperature and general weakness indicate kidney problems. Kidney pain increases significantly with physical activity (running, cycling, playing sports).

With many kidney diseases, in addition to the pain in the kidneys after running and walking, other symptoms also occur. If your kidney hurts when you move, this may indicate the presence of some disease.

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Nature of pain and accompanying symptoms

With kidney disease, typical symptoms appear that are characteristic of this disease. Main features:

  • Frequent urination.
  • Blood in urine.
  • Cloudy urine.
  • Itching of the skin.
  • Burning in the urethra when urinating.

Read our article about why burning occurs when urinating in men.

Oddly enough, doctors note that only 5% of patients experience pain from the kidney . Basically, pain syndrome is caused by diseases of other organs. Pathologies significantly influence the manifestation of symptoms.

Nephroptosis

The disease is characterized by kidney prolapse . Pain appears after excessive stress, as well as after a prolonged vertical position of the body. Typical symptoms:

  • Loss of body weight.
  • Blood in urine.
  • Pale skin.
  • Frequent irritability.

By the way, as soon as a person lies down, the pain goes away.

Urolithiasis disease

The pain is mild, but increases after exercise and when changing body position. Urine contains blood, sand, mucus and small stones.

  • Painful contractions in the lumbar spine.
  • Chills and fever.
  • Vomit.
  • Painful urination, even lack of urine.

Pyelonephritis

The pain syndrome with this pathology is not very strong , but nagging. The pain intensifies if you touch the lower back in the affected area.

  • Heat.
  • Nausea, even vomiting.
  • Chills and weakness.

If cystitis is also present , then the following symptoms are added:

  • Cloudiness and strong odor of urine.
  • There is a burning sensation during urination.
  • Frequent urge to empty the bladder.

Hydronephrosis

Signs of the disease resemble those of urolithiasis, but are supplemented by:

  • Severe swelling.
  • Decreased amount of urine excreted.
  • Anemia.

Oncology

Symptoms appear as follows:

  • Anemia.
  • Sudden weight loss.
  • Presence of blood in the urine.
  • As the formation grows, the pain in the kidney area intensifies.
  • General weakness.
  • If the tumor blocks the ureter, renal colic occurs.

Prolapse of the kidney, what to do when the kidney hurts when walking?

The kidney, just like all the internal organs of the human body, is securely fixed inside the body thanks to the renal pedicle and bed. In a normal state, the amplitude of kidney mobility does not exceed 1 cm. Prolapse, characterized by pain in the kidney when walking and other active movements, a condition when the organ is displaced from its usual position by more than two vertebrae. It turns out that when you inhale, the organ deviates by 10 cm or more, and then can remain in a new position or return to its original place.

Why does a person develop kidney prolapse?

Kidney prolapse can occur under the influence of many etiological factors:

  1. A sharp decrease in body weight.
  2. A blow to the lower back, provoking the formation of a hematoma in the tissue next to the kidney.
  3. Heavy physical work that involves lifting weights.
  4. Infectious lesions of the organ.

Women are several times more likely than men to complain about kidney prolapse; their kidneys almost always hurt after running. This is due to the fact that the connective tissue is too elastic, the abdominal muscles are too weak, and the fatty renal capsule is short compared to the male body.

What is the manifestation of kidney prolapse?

Basically, the described pathology occurs without obvious signs of organ damage, and is diagnosed completely accidentally during a routine examination. If the disease is not accompanied by hemodynamic and urodynamic disturbances, then the symptoms are very mild.

The severity with which symptoms manifest will depend on the degree of damage.

  • 1st degree of damage - when the lower part of the organ is palpable only when inhaling.
  • 2nd degree of damage - when the kidney begins to be felt almost completely, but only in an upright position of the body.
  • 3rd degree of damage - the kidney begins to extend beyond the boundaries of the hypochondrium entirely, which becomes noticeable regardless of the position of the body and the posture taken. At times the organ reaches the pelvic area.

Initially, patients complain that the left kidney hurts when moving or in an upright position of the body, during coughing. The same applies to the right kidney. The pain is explained by the tension of the organ and the tension of its nerve branches.

Urine tests at this stage of the disease do not show pathology, and the pain quickly goes away when lying on the affected side or lying on the back.

It is important! The pain may intensify in the second stage of the disease and spread throughout the abdomen, radiating to the back, bladder or stomach. The pain is reminiscent of renal colic in nature.

On the third stage of prolapse, the intensity of pain increases sharply, they become constant, and therefore, a bend in the ureter may occur. Patients are almost always unable to work. The listed symptoms are almost always accompanied by mental disorders and loss of appetite. The patient complains of debilitating headaches, severe fatigue, high blood pressure, tinnitus and irritability. The pain is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

How effective diagnostics are implemented

The diagnosis of kidney prolapse in the early stages is made based on data obtained from the anamnesis or on the basis of clinical manifestations. Patients are concerned about lower back pain that develops during physical activity. In general urine tests, there is often an increase in protein concentration and the presence of blood due to severe physical exertion.

When collecting medical history data, the doctor should pay attention to previous infectious diseases and possible mechanical damage to the organ in the past.

The main diagnostic method is an X-ray examination with the introduction of contrast, which is carried out in both vertical and horizontal positions of the body. The degree of mobility is determined relative to the vertebra in the lumbar region. This diagnosis makes it possible to reliably determine the signs of prolapse.

At a late stage of the development of the disease, in the presence of red blood cells in the urine, good results are obtained by such diagnostics as examination of the renal vessels in an upright position of the body. This diagnosis helps to very accurately determine the degree of disruption of blood flow in the renal vessels.

Treatment and diagnosis of kidney prolapse

Treatment of pathology can be carried out conservatively or surgically. Conservative therapy involves preventing the development of complications from kidney prolapse, but not eliminating the disease itself. The patient is prescribed to wear a special bandage, perform a set of physical exercises, and increase nutrition during sudden weight loss.

A person should not be negligent about the fact that the kidney hurts when moving, since this symptom often indicates the formation of prolapse. Surgical intervention for prolapse is organized only in case of special indicators - severe pain, chronic inflammation, partial loss of kidney functions, arterial hypertension, bleeding, hydronephrotic transformation.

It is important! If the prolapse accompanies the process of inflammation in the kidney, then a course of antibiotic drugs will be required. To return the organ to its normal position, three days before the operation, the patient is recommended to sleep on a bed with the lower edge raised.

The main goal of the surgical operation is to fix the organ in the correct position near the muscles of the abdominal wall. Doctors have developed several ways to perform the operation. After its completion, in order to successfully restore strength and health, the patient is prescribed bed rest, also with raising the lower edge for several days. Subsequently, the bed is lowered and the doctor allows the patient to begin walking. After successful surgery and proper recovery, recovery occurs in almost all patients.

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Diagnosis of pathologies

As soon as the left kidney gets sick, you need to immediately identify the cause of the problem.

At the first stage, an examination and history taking by a nephrologist is carried out. The doctor also palpates the kidney to determine the primary signs of its pathology. You will also have to take blood and urine tests to determine the amount of protein and white blood cells in the body.

More precise studies are also being carried out :

  1. Ultrasound. The method is considered the most informative. Scanning can detect the presence of tumors, inflammation, stones and defects in the structure of the kidney. This study is publicly available and has no contraindications.
  2. X-ray. Usually performed with contrast agents. The resulting image allows you to determine the size of the kidneys, their shape and possible obstacles to the outflow of urine. It should be noted that with the development of modern methods, X-ray examination is rarely performed.
  3. MRI. With this diagnostic method, the kidney can be viewed in different planes. The method is absolutely safe, since there is no ionizing radiation.
  4. Urography. A contrast agent is injected, which “illuminates” the structure of the kidney when it is removed from the body.

The above procedures are considered mandatory, but if necessary, the doctor may prescribe additional tests.

Diagnostic tests

If you experience back pain in the kidney area, you should see a doctor. Attempts at self-diagnosis usually end in failure and the use of methods and drugs that do not improve, and sometimes even worsen, the patient's condition.

An appointment with a doctor begins with an external examination and collection of complaints. The specialist is interested in the nature of the lower back pain, its location, the causes of exacerbation, the frequency of attacks, and a description of the accompanying symptoms.

To confirm the assumptions made during the interview and examination, the doctor prescribes laboratory tests:

  • complete blood count - in case of kidney disease, it shows anemia, an increased ESR;
  • urine analysis - in case of kidney diseases, its density and salt content change;
  • blood biochemistry;
  • X-ray – confirms or excludes degenerative processes of the spine;
  • Ultrasound - shows kidney stones and changes in the pelvic organs and gastrointestinal tract.

How to distinguish lower back pain of different etymologies? It is necessary to clarify the list of symptoms and study the test results. Attempts at self-medication are a recipe for worsening the patient’s condition.

What to do - therapy for kidney diseases

It is advisable to treat the patient in a hospital setting . The treatment regimen depends on the diagnosis. Before seeking medical help, you should adhere to certain recommendations:

  • Avoid physical overload and lift heavy objects.
  • Avoid hypothermia.
  • You need to drink at least 1 liter of water.
  • It is necessary to reconsider the diet, excluding spicy, salty and smoked foods.
  • Self-administration of medications is prohibited.

Pyelonephritis

Treatment is carried out only in a hospital so that the disease does not become chronic . The treatment tactics are as follows:

  • Bed rest with a certain drinking regime.
  • Taking medications that reduce symptoms (reduced diuresis, increased blood pressure).
  • Special diet.
  • Antibacterial therapy.
  • After the illness, the patient is observed by a urologist for a year.

Nephroptosis

Therapy depends on the stage of the pathology ; sometimes surgery is required. In the first two stages it is shown:

At stage 3, an operation is performed in which the kidneys are fixed.

Urolithiasis disease

The choice of treatment method is influenced by the identified stones . Small pebbles are dissolved by drinking and diet, and then excreted from the body in urine. Hard and large stones are crushed using shock wave units and ultrasound. They are also excreted in the urine.

If the stone is large and has sharp edges, it is removed surgically . Two methods are used for this:

  1. Abdominal surgery. A full-fledged surgical procedure in which tissue is cut to open the kidney. Before the operation, individual indicators are taken into account: the structure of the kidney, the size and location of the stone.
  2. Laparoscopy. To remove the stone, a puncture is made at the location of the kidney. After this, the stone is removed using special equipment. The operation is minimally invasive, so the recovery period is quite short.

If the problem is not in the kidneys

Often the left kidney hurts due to malfunctions in the neighboring organs, so it is important to carefully monitor the symptoms accompanying the pain and its nature. Thus, weakness in the muscles, “goosebumps”, tingling and buttocks, aches in the lower back, spasms radiating to the buttocks or legs accompany sciatica; partial numbness of the limbs, dizziness, weakness indicates osteochondrosis; biliary colic and jaundice are signs of cholelithiasis, and fever and undigested food in excrement are symptoms of inflammation of the pancreas.

If dizziness, constipation, pain in the stomach, nausea and vomiting, and sour belching are noticed, then the answer to the question “why does the left kidney hurt” will be a gastric ulcer. Inflammatory processes of the organs located in the pelvic area in women make themselves felt by bloody discharge, high fever and general malaise.

Also, pain in the left area occurs due to severe overstrain of the body, for example, excessive loads, unusually fast walking or prolonged running.

Causes

There is a whole list of conditions in which unilateral or bilateral pain in a paired organ can develop. The kidneys are vital organs that ensure the process of removing excess fluid and metabolic products.

If one of the kidney diseases leads to the removal of an organ from the right or left side, then the person becomes disabled. With bilateral damage to a paired organ, the consequences can be tragic, even fatal. The following conditions can cause pain in the left or right kidney:

  • Obstruction of the ureters with stones or a blood clot, which leads to overstretching of the collecting apparatus and the development of an inflammatory process in the kidney area.
  • The presence of kidney stones or sand, the movement of which causes severe pain.
  • The most common cause of pain in the left kidney is urolithiasis. Depending on the nature of metabolic disorders, kidney stones may have a phosphate, urate or oxalate composition. The reason for the formation of stones is the accumulation of calcium salts or uric acid, resulting in compaction of solid particles. Factors such as insufficient consumption of drinking water, diseases of the osteoarticular system, impaired calcium metabolism in the body, consumption of water that contains large amounts of calcium salts, as well as abuse of carbohydrate, spicy, protein and acidic foods can lead to the occurrence of urolithiasis.
  • General hypothermia of the body, as a result of which an inflammatory process developed.
  • Benign or malignant neoplasms in the kidney area, resulting in disruption of the organ.
  • Infectious and inflammatory lesion of a paired organ (pyelonephritis)
  • Autoimmune kidney damage (glomerulonephritis).
  • An equally common cause of pain is nephroptosis or kidney prolapse. This condition often develops in young women against the background of a sharp decrease in body weight, as well as as a result of bearing a child and with increased physical activity. The danger of this condition is that the downward displacement of the paired organ is fraught with deforming changes in the blood vessels and ureters.
  • Another common cause of acute pain in the area of ​​the right or left kidney is hydronephrosis. This serious condition develops when the ureter is blocked and the outflow of urine is disrupted. Hydronephrosis is accompanied by overstretching of the renal pyelocaliceal apparatus with the subsequent development of atrophic changes in the paired organ. Under the influence of external or internal factors, benign neoplasms such as fibroma, adenoma or renal cyst can form in this organ.

Kidney pain on exertion

Back pain in the kidney area while walking may indicate dysfunction of this organ. This should not be ignored under any circumstances, and you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only after an accurate diagnosis is determined, treatment begins. It often happens that the symptoms can confuse the patient and lead them to believe that the problem is related to other organs. That is why professional diagnosis and consultation with a specialist is important.

Causes of pain

The causes of pain during exercise can be completely different: a tumor in the kidney or prolapse, thrombosis and atherosclerosis of the renal arteries, cyst, glomerulonephritis and even tuberculosis. This also happens during pregnancy and as a result of varying degrees of injury. In addition, pain while walking can occur with acute appendicitis, prostatitis, or adenoma. Osteochondrosis and hernia are also accompanied by similar pain during movement. And this is not the entire list of causes of pain in the kidney area.

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Painful sensations, their characteristics, symptoms

Pain when walking in the lower back, increased temperature - signs of kidney disease.
Kidney disease can be confused with other diseases. Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis, herpes zoster, diseases of the intestines and even the spine, neuralgia, inflammation of the appendages - the symptoms of these diseases are similar, which means that self-diagnosis, and especially self-medication, should never be practiced. The first sign of improper functioning of the internal organs is considered to be pain when walking in the lower back, which gradually moves to the stomach, and then encircles the lower part of the body. And if at the same time the temperature rises and there is general weakness, the kidneys clearly require examination by a doctor.

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Kidney pain while moving

Often people experience pain in the kidneys during physical activity:

  • fast walk;
  • run;
  • a ride on the bicycle;
  • exercises in the gym.

According to statistics, kidney failure occurs in approximately 3% of the population worldwide.

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Symptoms defining the condition

Kidney pain increases significantly with physical activity.
Acute pain in paired organs, as a result of physical activity, may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Weak tapping on the back of the ribs is accompanied by extreme pain in the kidneys.
  • Frequent and painful urge to urinate.
  • In the morning, swelling of the limbs occurs.

If the pain in the kidneys when walking is aching, monotonous, nagging and exhausting, then after two to three months the disease can be classified as chronic. The most common disease is inflammation of the renal pelvis - pyelonephritis. Pain during movement occurs on the left or right side of the lower body.

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Diagnosis of pathologies

When a patient turns to a specialist with his problem, diagnosis is carried out using:

  • urine tests - the protein concentration and the presence of blood as a result of physical are analyzed. loads;
  • checking a blood sample;
  • quality inspection and palpation.

Ultrasound diagnostics is considered the most effective method, since many pathologies can be identified with its help. And Dopplerography, magnetic tomography and angiography are used as additional examination methods. During a conversation with a patient, the doctor must pay attention to infectious diseases that the patient has suffered, as well as to the presence of mechanical damage to organs in the past.

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Treatment of kidney pain during exercise

Kidney treatment should combine traditional and medical methods.
After a comprehensive diagnosis of the patient’s condition has been carried out and a diagnosis has been made, treatment can begin. Under no circumstances should you self-medicate, as this will not only not improve the situation, but will also worsen it. At best, the patient will get rid of the symptoms, but the main source of the disease will not be cured.

Depending on the indications, the disease is treated in three ways:

  • physiotherapy;
  • medicinally;
  • surgically.

The most effective is a combination of traditional methods of treatment with medical ones. But with both the first and second options, consultation with a doctor is mandatory, since it is the doctor who will advise the treatment regimen that will be optimal in a particular situation. It is useful to consume as much clean water as possible, cranberry juice, nettle infusions, and also use horsetail, celery and parsley. This helps cleanse and disinfect the body.

At the first signs of illness, it is important to review your diet. A properly selected diet will help alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process. It is necessary to exclude the use of the following products:

  • rhubarb and sorrel;
  • tomatoes;
  • strong tea and coffee;
  • fatty meat and chocolate;
  • salt in any form;
  • alcoholic drinks.

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Treatment for kidney prolapse

Physical therapy helps in the early stages of the disease.
If your kidneys hurt when walking, this may indicate prolapse. In the initial stages, the patient is recommended to wear a bandage and perform a special set of exercises. In special cases, when the patient is plagued by severe debilitating pain, chronic inflammation of the kidneys, bleeding, transformation, or even the kidneys partially lose function, surgical intervention is organized.

If there is inflammation in the kidneys during prolapse, the patient is prescribed antibiotics.

The purpose of surgery is to fix the kidneys in the correct position next to the muscles of the abdominal wall. For the operation to be successful, three days before the procedure, the patient is recommended to sleep in a bed where the lower edge is raised. The patient spends some time in the same position after surgery. Bed rest helps restore health and strength. Later, the bed is lowered and the patient gradually, without making sudden movements, begins to walk.

You need to carefully monitor your health at all times. If you experience debilitating pain in the kidneys while walking, you should immediately consult a doctor. This paired organ performs the most important functions in the human body, which means it requires special attention. It should be remembered that treatment of the disease at an early stage is much easier and faster, so you can’t start it.

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Symptoms

Depending on how the left kidney hurts, symptoms may indicate the development of acute or chronic conditions that threaten not only health, but also human life. Along with pain in the left or right side, the following signs of unilateral or bilateral damage to the paired organ may develop:

  • Nagging pain in the lower abdomen or suprapubic region, which may intensify with changes in body position;
  • Change in the color of urine, as well as the appearance of a characteristic sediment;
  • Frequent urge to empty the bladder, accompanied by discomfort and pain;
  • Increase in body temperature to 38 degrees and above;
  • Symptoms of general intoxication of the body, chills, fever;
  • Formation of edema in the face and upper extremities;
  • The appearance of blood or pus in the urine;
  • Fatigue, general weakness and dizziness;
  • Sharp jumps in blood pressure.

Important! The occurrence of pain in the area of ​​the projection of the right or left kidney in a pregnant woman may indicate a threat of miscarriage.

The symptoms of pain in the left kidney in women are no different from similar symptoms in the male population.

There are certain categories of people whose lifestyle and habits predispose them to the development of chronic and acute kidney diseases. The following are identified as predisposing factors for the development of diseases of the urinary system:

  • Regular consumption of alcohol and smoking;
  • Excessive consumption of table salt;
  • Abuse of diuretic drugs;
  • Insufficient water intake;
  • Presence of metabolic disease, including diabetes mellitus;
  • Excess body weight;
  • Diseases of the cardiovascular system;
  • Thyroid gland dysfunction.

Causes of pain and its types

There are many reasons for discomfort in the kidney area. Various disorders or inflammatory processes can cause severe kidney pain. Pay attention to where exactly it hurts - this will help at the first stage of diagnosing the problems that have arisen.

It is important to understand that pain cannot occur on its own; it is always a reflection of pathological processes in the human body. Since the back and kidneys are located in the same area, it is important to distinguish where exactly it hurts.

  • If your kidney hurts on the left side. This is possible with the development of pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis, urolithiasis, problems with the spleen, large intestine, and even with the development of cancer. Most often, such sensations are accompanied by chills with high fever, nausea and vomiting. To relieve pain in such cases, it is better to immediately call an ambulance. If the left kidney hurts when moving, an accurate diagnosis from specialists is also necessary; pain of this nature requires a separate, careful examination.
  • If you feel back pain in the area of ​​the kidneys on the right. These may be problems of the liver and kidneys, as well as diseases of neighboring organs. The right kidney differs from its neighbor in location, because it is located slightly lower than the left, under the liver. Unpleasant sensations in this area can be caused by stones in the gastric bladder, cysts and the formation of benign tumors. Such pain is accompanied by a general malaise.
  • If you feel pain in the spine area. Pain above the kidneys in the back can occur both due to kidney disease and due to a problem back. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the nature of the pain and after what it appears. If this happens after physical activity, most likely your problem is a torn back. It is important to note that this pain may radiate slightly to the side. Do not ignore examination by a specialist, because it is sometimes difficult for an ordinary person to distinguish between back and kidney pain.
  • If both kidneys hurt. In some cases, both kidneys may hurt or there is no pronounced pain in one of them. Severe pain in the kidneys can be caused by organ trauma or bruise. In such cases, there is a risk of rupture and serious damage; during the examination it is necessary to additionally undergo ultrasound diagnostics. But it’s not just injuries that can cause discomfort. Shooting in the kidney area can occur due to drug and alcohol intoxication. Another indicator of problems in the human body is a change in the color of urine. If the urine has changed its color, you should pay more attention to diagnosis. After all, any changes depend on the proper functioning of the kidneys. Not only color matters, but also the number of trips to the toilet. Restriction of urination also occurs with chronic inflammation.

Features of the problem in women

It is especially worth paying attention to pain in women in the kidney area, because the weaker sex suffers from such ailments much more often than men. The reason for this may be frivolity when young ladies dress lightly in cold weather.

A separate consultation and treatment regimen is necessary for pregnant women. Their uterus increases in size, which affects the normal flow of urine. This, in turn, causes discomfort. In the early stages, pain may occur due to changes in hormonal levels, but in the later stages, discomfort arises due to inflammatory processes.

In this case, doctors prescribe treatment in order not only to eliminate the problem, but also not to harm the health of the expectant mother and her child. Therefore, all medications are chosen with extreme caution, and treatment takes place in a hospital setting. Under no circumstances should you take large amounts of anti-inflammatory and painkillers.

Diagnostics

In order to make an accurate diagnosis and identify the root cause of the development of pain, a person is recommended to consult a urologist. At the stage of medical examination, the patient is examined and the kidney projection area is palpated. More detailed diagnostics include the following examination methods:

  • General clinical urine analysis, bacteriological examination of urine, Zimnitsky and Nechiporenko tests. These laboratory testing options are prescribed to detect inflammatory diseases, as well as to assess the dynamics of urine excretion.
  • General clinical and biochemical blood test.
  • Ultrasound examination of the kidneys, which makes it possible to detect structural changes in the paired organ, stones, sand, dilation of the pelvis and calyces, benign and malignant neoplasms.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging, which makes it possible to examine layer-by-layer sections of the kidney and detect any changes in its structure.
  • Renal biopsy. This technique is used for the purpose of histological examination of the detected tumor to identify atypical cells.

Characteristics of pain

Making a diagnosis begins with a conversation with the patient, identifying a list of his complaints. The doctor is interested in the nature of the pain in the back and kidney area.

It is divided into two types:

  • Acute - occurs unexpectedly, has a cutting, shooting, burning character. This is a characteristic manifestation of spinal column injuries, radiculitis, and arthrosis.
  • Chronic – has a dull, aching character, does not leave the patient for a long time. Occurs with tumors, spondylosis, and other back diseases.

If there are problems with the spine, girdling pain occurs, the source of which is usually localized in the center of the back. It worsens with physical activity and sometimes spreads to the legs. Based on the root cause, the nature of the unpleasant sensations changes: from burning to aching.

A nagging pain from the back in the kidney area may be a symptom of a disease of the genitourinary system. It is usually combined with nausea, general deterioration of health, change in urine color, and weakness of the patient

Treatment methods

If a person has pain in the left kidney, then he will have to perform a comprehensive examination of the body in order to discover the cause of this condition. Once an accurate diagnosis has been established, a comprehensive treatment plan will be formed. Medical tactics, in this case, will be based on the characteristics of the diagnosis. Depending on the diagnosis, the following treatment plans may be prescribed:

  • Urolithiasis disease. If the detected kidney stones do not exceed 0.7 mm in diameter, patients are prescribed medications to help them dissolve and be eliminated naturally. Larger stones are removed by crushing them with a laser (lithotripsy) or removed through surgery. In addition, such patients are prescribed a specialized diet that excludes foods that promote salt deposition.
  • Pyelonephritis. In 85% of cases of pyelonephritis, the disease is infectious in nature. That is why the key element in drug therapy for this disease is antibacterial drugs. In addition to antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antispasmodics, and herbal medicines that have a beneficial effect on the urinary process are prescribed. The average duration of treatment for pyelonephritis is 10 days.
  • Prolapse of the kidney (nephroptosis). At the initial stages of the development of this condition, patients are prescribed therapeutic exercises to strengthen the muscular-ligamentous apparatus. In addition, pool swimming falls into the payload category. Along with exercise therapy, it is recommended to wear a fixing lumbar bandage to prevent further prolapse of the organ. In case of advanced nephroptosis, surgical intervention is performed to artificially fix the organ in its anatomical position.
  • Hydronephrosis. This serious condition is corrected surgically by restoring the patency of the ureters.
  • Neoplasms of benign nature. Medical specialists prefer to conduct observational tactics, and if there is a persistent deterioration in the functional state of the kidney, they perform surgical intervention to remove the pathological structure.
  • Oncology. The only effective way to combat this condition is surgery to remove not only the tumor itself, but also damaged tissue, as well as metastases. Along with surgery, radiation and chemotherapy are used.

In addition, regardless of the nature of the pathological changes in the kidneys, people with nephrological diseases need to adhere to simple recommendations:

  • Avoid general hypothermia of the body, as well as prolonged exposure of the feet and lumbar region to low temperatures.
  • Avoid heavy lifting, jumping, jerking and increased physical activity. Drink at least 1.5 liters of clean water without gas daily. Berry fruit drinks, as well as a decoction of rose hips, are particularly beneficial for the urinary system.
  • It is recommended to exclude fried, fatty, smoked, pickled, salty and spicy foods from the daily diet. In addition, it is necessary to limit the consumption of protein foods to a minimum.

Pain in the lumbar region on the left due to pathological processes of internal organs

​disorders of the peritoneal organs;​

​:​

​Acute pain under the ribs, concentrated more often on the left, spreading to the back of the back, to the lumbar region, which is why it is called

​Referred pain above the lower back occurs due to cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal and kidney diseases​

​Load on the muscles of the thoracic region (carrying a load with outstretched arms, playing volleyball, swimming, etc.)​

​Good afternoon! I also suffered from pain in the lower back (for many years driving) and in the cervical spine on both sides of the neck. Most likely from constant overvoltage. sometimes he even woke up at night, went to smoke, turned his head, tried to somehow alleviate the condition. For different manual technicians, about 140,000 rubles. I spent it all in vain, moreover, some of them damaged my intervertebral discs. Not for the sake of advertising, but for the benefit of those who also suffer like I did before... My wife’s brother works in a large car dealership, they have something like a gym there and have a massage room. twice a week there is a massage therapist, and the rest of the time there are two beds made by the South Korean company Migan (migan. su - in Latin). So people simply make pilgrimages there when there is no massage therapist. He advertised it to me, and I bought it. Guys, in two months I became a completely different person. At first, of course, it hurts to lie on it, the rollers are almost hot and move quite noticeably on your back, but then after a week you completely got used to it. Both the pain in my back and neck went away and I completely stopped reacting to the weather! although I have been suffering from pressure changes for 15 years now. And be careful when you go to manuals based on advertisements. Either to trusted relatives, or to reputable centers. The back is a delicate matter

Almost every person has felt pain in the back at least once in their life. Of course, most often elderly people turn to medical institutions for help with these symptoms, but quite young patients are also not uncommon. Mostly complaints are made about pain radiating to the lumbar region, for example, pain in the lower back on the left. And this is understandable, because it is the lumbar spine that bears the greatest load associated with human life. The causes of unpleasant sensations are quite varied.

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Consequences of self-medication

Regardless of the root cause of pain in the area of ​​the right or left kidney, it is categorically unacceptable to self-medicate, since such experiments can worsen the general condition and lead to rapid progression of the underlying disease. It is recommended to discuss any treatment options with medications or herbal medicine with your attending urologist.

Any options for self-medication and uncontrolled adjustment of dosages of prescribed medications can lead to the development of such severe complications:

  • Formation of a renal cyst;
  • Complete blockage of the ureter, with subsequent development of hydronephrosis;
  • Violation of the integrity of the kidney tissue, up to organ rupture;
  • The development of irreversible processes in the kidney, which will lead to the need for kidney transplantation.

If a person has developed a benign tumor, then the lack of timely and correct treatment can lead to the degeneration of the tumor into oncology.

Common Causes

Why does my left kidney hurt? The diagram shows the most common causes of discomfort.

Note! In women, the organ may hurt during pregnancy. This is due to increased stress on the lower back.

Major diseases

Why does my left kidney hurt? The main renal pathologies are presented in the table.

Table 4. What diseases cause pain in the left paired organ?

DiseaseDescription
This condition is also called kidney prolapse. Pain occurs during physical activity, as well as when the body is in an upright position. When a person lies down, the discomfort subsides.

This is an inflammatory pathology. It is characterized by the appearance of a nagging pain in the left side. Usually the process affects both organs.
The disease develops against the background of excess urine in the organ. The pain syndrome is nagging in nature and is constantly present. The main symptom is the presence of bloody impurities in the urine. Anemia often develops against the background of hydronephrosis.

The pathology may not appear until the tumor grows to an impressive size. When the cyst puts pressure on the renal pelvis, the resulting pain radiates to the abdomen or hypochondrium on the right side. With intense sports activities, discomfort increases; a person may complain that his back, side or stomach hurt when inhaling.

There is a sharp pain. It is caused by the growth of the tumor and the spread of metastases. Often the neoplasm can be felt during palpation.

Note! The cancerous process in the kidneys is often caused by the development of oncology of other internal organs.

Kidney damage

Pain on the left side of the kidney may be due to damage to the organ.

Table 5. Kidney injuries.

InjuryCauseDescriptionTreatment
The bruise was caused by a strong blow to the lumbar region. This happens when you fall on your legs or lower back. The least dangerous type of damage.
There is aching pain in the left kidney and lower back. The general condition of the victim may remain unchanged. Bloody threads are sometimes present in the urine.
Therapeutic.
This type of injury often occurs in athletes, military personnel, and those involved in industrial mountaineering.The severity of this injury is moderate. The rupture occurs in the thickness of the organ. The renal capsule is not affected.
The nature of the pain syndrome is acute. The general condition is depressed. Blood pressure decreases, bloody impurities are present in the urine. There is a hematoma at the site of injury, and the damaged area swells.

If large blood clots penetrate the ureter, renal colic develops. If a clot blocks the path of urine, there is a delay in the process of urination.

The victim requires urgent hospitalization. A surgical solution to the problem may be required.
Accident, fall from a great height.Rupture of the organ itself, its pelvis and calyces. The most severe organ damage is crushing. Sometimes there is a separation of part of the kidney.
The site of the injury is very painful. Massive bleeding leads to shock.

Due to the crushing of the kidney, the death of the victim occurs.

The patient is taken to intensive care.

Note! In renal injuries, a paradox is often observed. With severe damage to the organ, the pain syndrome can be insignificant, with minor damage it can be painful.

Side pain

The reasons why the left side hurts in the back in the kidney area are presented in the table.

Nature and localization of pain

According to medical statistics, short-term or prolonged pain in the left kidney is a signal of dysfunction of this particular organ in only five cases out of a hundred. In other situations, painful sensations indicate pathologies of other systems and organs. If the attack continues for a minimum period of time and is one-time in nature, the discomfort may be a consequence of excessive physical exertion.

The likelihood of kidney disease exists mainly in cases where pain in the left kidney is accompanied by the following symptoms:

  • Excessively frequent or, on the contrary, infrequent urination.
  • The appearance of blood streaks or particles of purulent masses in the discharged urine.
  • Acute pain in the area of ​​the bladder and perineum that occurs after urination.
  • Cloudiness of the urine, urine becomes darker and acquires a pungent odor.
  • There are some signs of general intoxication of the body, including increased body temperature, skin rashes, nausea, and weakness.

If the above symptoms occur, treatment must be carried out immediately, since such signs may indicate a violation of the processes of formation and excretion of urine. Disruption of the organs of the excretory system can cause general intoxication of the body.

Important! If pain occurs in the kidney area, it is strictly not recommended to self-medicate. To determine the causes of pain and prescribe adequate therapy, you should contact a medical facility.

Pain in the back of the kidney on the left side

The kidneys are a paired organ located in the body on both the right and left. Therefore, if there is pain in the left side, you should not ignore it. Disorders in articular cartilage, pinched nerves, pathology of internal organs with a mirror arrangement - the first thing you need to pay attention to when making a diagnosis. A kidney stone, pyelonephritis, or a malignant tumor can also provoke a feeling of tightness in the area of ​​the left kidney, sometimes radiating to both sides.

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Causes of pain

When painful sensations appear, almost every sane person wonders why the left kidney hurts. As noted above, pain syndrome can be both pathological and physiological in nature. First, you need to consider kidney diseases and pathologies directly:

  1. Nephroptosis. The disease is characterized by a violation of the anatomically correct position of the organ, accompanied by its prolapse or displacement.
  2. If the left kidney hurts and there is a disturbance in the processes of urination, the formation of a cyst may act as a factor provoking this condition.
  3. Attacks of nagging pain, expressed quite intensely, can be caused by malignant neoplasms.
  4. Jades. A category of diseases that cause inflammation of individual kidney segments.
  5. Urolithiasis disease. This pathology is characterized by sharp pain that occurs suddenly.

If it hurts in the area of ​​the left kidney, the reasons may lie in the development of diseases and pathologies affecting other pelvic organs. Among them are a number of the following:

  • In women, the cause of discomfort may be inflammation of the organs in the pelvic area. Additional symptoms of such pathologies are pain in the lower abdomen and lower back.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, including ulcers. Such ailments are characterized by disruption of digestive processes, as well as discomfort in the abdominal area.
  • In men, the kidney located on the left side may hurt due to the development of inflammatory processes affecting the organs of the excretory and reproductive systems.

What should I do?

What to do if your left kidney hurts?

When the first alarming signs appear, you should visit a urologist or nephrologist as soon as possible. The doctor conducts an examination and then sends you for a comprehensive examination.

Table 7. Basic diagnostic methods.

Diagnostic methodDescription


General urine analysis

Allows you to detect the presence of salts.
General blood analysisIf renal pathology develops, then changes are present in the blood.


X-ray of the lumbar region.

Allows you to determine the presence of changes in the spine.


Ultrasound examination of the kidneys.

The study allows you to detect stones.

General recommendations


It is important to try to avoid hypothermia

Instructions for pain in the kidneys are as follows:

  1. Avoid strenuous physical activity. It is important to avoid overworking the body. You should not ride a bicycle.
  2. Wear a bandage. This recommendation is relevant for kidney prolapse.
  3. Perform physical therapy exercises prescribed by your doctor. The main goal of the exercises is to strengthen the necessary muscles.
  4. Take medications prescribed by your doctor.
  5. Avoid hypothermia.

Note! You should not try to treat your kidneys with homemade infusions and decoctions. Uncontrolled use of folk remedies can lead to unpredictable consequences.

Dietary recommendations

The basis of the diet is limited intake of liquid and salt. The cost of non-compliance with this recommendation is quite high - the person has severe edema and blood pressure increases.

The rest of the dietary recommendations look like this:

  1. The daily salt requirement is 5-6 grams. It is advisable to use sea salt.
  2. The daily dose of proteins is 30-35 grams.
  3. It is advisable to replace ordinary water with rosehip decoction. It has a good diuretic effect. Drinking soda and store-bought juices is not recommended.
  4. Limit the consumption of dried fruits, fermented milk products, and fried vegetables. They contain large amounts of potassium and phosphorus.
  5. There are more pears and apples.

The most useful vitamin for this organ is B12. The amount of this vitamin in foods (mcg) is indicated in the diagram.


It is recommended to eat more fish and dairy products

Diagnostic measures

What to do first if the kidney on the left side hurts? First, you need to contact a specialist who will carry out the diagnostic measures necessary to identify the causes of pain and prescribe adequate treatment. The initial stage of diagnosis is a physical examination of the patient, a history examination, and general hemolymph and urine tests.

To confirm the primary diagnosis, it is often necessary to conduct additional instrumental studies:

  1. Angiography aimed at identifying pathologies of the vascular system.
  2. Ultrasonography.
  3. Urography.
  4. Biopsy is a laboratory test of tissue samples used primarily to identify malignant neoplasms.
  5. Radiography.

Important! The diagnostic methods listed above are mandatory for use. If there are suspicions of pathologies of other systems and organs, the patient may be prescribed additional research options.

Primary and secondary causes

Painful sensations never appear on their own. They are a consequence of pathogenic processes. To carry out the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment, it is necessary to understand the reasons that caused the discomfort. They are divided into two groups:

  1. primary, associated with damage to the spinal column;
  2. secondary, with pathological changes in internal organs.

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Primary

Any deviation from the norm that occurs in the elastic musculoskeletal tissue can cause the development of a painful process in which the back hurts in the lumbar region. As a rule, primary causes are much more common. The following types of intervertebral disc pathologies are distinguished:

  • violation of articular cartilage (changes in bone, cartilage tissue affecting intervertebral discs and vertebrae);
  • chronic pathology of the intervertebral joints (the joints responsible for the mobility of the spine are affected).

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Secondary

Secondary causes include:

  • curved spine (scoliosis);
  • the occurrence of neoplasms in the immediate vicinity of the vertebrae;
  • injuries;
  • infectious diseases;
  • result of stroke;
  • functional disorders of the digestive system;
  • deviations in the functionality of the pelvic organs.

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Treatment methods

Systematically occurring pain in the left kidney is a pathological process that must be treated without fail. The therapeutic regimen is developed based on the results of the diagnostic measures performed. Depending on the severity and characteristics of the clinical case, treatment can be carried out at home or in a hospital setting. In the most severe situations, for example, with urolithiasis, the patient may be prescribed surgical intervention.

Drug therapy

You can start treating your kidneys with medications only after making a diagnosis and receiving a doctor’s prescription. For example, against the background of nephritis, the patient is prescribed to take antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

As for the medications directly intended to eliminate acute or nagging pain and improve the patient’s condition, the following are called as such:

  • Drotaverine. One of the safest remedies that can be taken even by children over two years of age. The drug is intended to relieve spasms and eliminate even severe pain.
  • No-Shpa. If you have pain in your side and a tightening of your kidney after prolonged physical exertion, it is recommended to take this particular drug. The main contraindication to its use is renal failure.
  • Spazgan. The product is intended to eliminate pain that occurs against the background of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the excretory system.
  • I took it. An anti-inflammatory drug with pronounced anesthetic properties.
  • Revalgin. The medicine is especially often used to eliminate intense pain. It should be used for a maximum of three days.

Important! Before taking any medicine, you should familiarize yourself with its relative use restrictions, contraindications and side effects.

People's Councils

Medicines prepared according to alternative medicine recipes can help cope with discomfort and pain in the kidney area. Such methods cannot be considered as the main treatment method; they should be used exclusively as part of complex therapy.

The following home remedies are particularly effective:

  1. Herbal decoction. Combine equal amounts of St. John's wort, calendula inflorescences, and rose hips. Steam a tablespoon of prepared, lightly crushed raw material with a glass of boiling water, leave, and strain. Consume in small portions throughout the day.
  2. To relieve spasms, the following remedy is recommended: dissolve a tablespoon of natural honey in a glass of milk heated to a comfortable temperature. Next, generously soak a piece of gauze with the prepared solution, apply it to the area where painful sensations are located, cover with cling film and a dry cloth.
  3. One of the best remedies for relieving discomfort, eliminating inflammation and improving overall well-being is aromatic herbal tea. To prepare it, you need to mix peppermint leaves, linden blossom, and chamomile herb in equal proportions. Steam two tablespoons of the finished raw material with a liter of boiling water, cool, and strain. Drink throughout the day. To improve the taste of this drink, you can add a little fruit syrup or honey to it. Sugar should not be used in this case.

Before using any folk remedy, you must ensure that there are no contraindications or restrictions on its use.

First aid and treatment: what is important to know


The only question that everyone has when their back hurts in the kidney area is what to do and how to quickly get rid of the discomfort.
Simple remedies for pain in such cases do not help much, so to get rid of the pain symptom, you can try taking a hot bath for 15-20 minutes (the water temperature should be about 39 degrees). A warm heating pad applied to the problem area of ​​the body will also help you hold on until the ambulance arrives. This, although not for long, will ease your condition while waiting for help. But this method should be used very carefully, especially for pregnant women or in the presence of various pathologies, so as not to aggravate the situation or cause harm.

Treatment of pain in the kidney area will be effective only after a complete diagnosis and consultation with a doctor; until this point, you can only reduce the discomfort. Therefore, you need to be careful when using various medications so as not to harm your body.

Traditional approach

Classic treatment includes diet and medications:

  1. Diet. You should pay attention to the amount of liquid and salt consumed. Their uncontrolled use can lead to swelling and high blood pressure. For people with kidney disease, restrictions on the amount of salt consumed are mandatory. Depending on the severity of the disease, this dose can range from 3 to 7 grams per day. Dietary nutrition is prescribed by a doctor, but you should independently monitor your potassium and phosphorus intake. You can eat apples and pears from fresh fruits, but it is better to exclude dried fruits from your diet.
  2. Medications. The doctor prescribes all pills and injections depending on the diagnosis. In case of kidney disease, simple painkillers are ineffective, so stronger drugs are used. If an inflammatory process is detected in the body, anti-inflammatory drugs will be used. Antibiotics, diuretics and antispasmodics are required in the prescribed treatment regimen. Depending on the patient’s well-being, antipyretics may be prescribed.

ethnoscience

Now there are many recommendations and recipes of traditional medicine for the treatment of kidney disease. It is worth knowing that you must inform your doctor about taking such drugs so as not to harm the body.

It is also worth noting that when using traditional methods, it may take much longer for a complete recovery. Popular natural foods for treating kidney pain include radish, blue cornflower, horsetail, and corn silk. To remove sand from the kidneys, for example, you need to eat more watermelon; cranberry or lingonberry juice also contributes to this.

Strongly not recommended

If the kidney continues to hurt and ache for a long time, in an effort to cope with the discomfort on their own, a considerable number of patients perform common actions, which is categorically not recommended. Among them:

  • Taking antibiotics. Self-use of drugs in this category can lead to serious consequences for the patient, including general intoxication of the body.
  • Drinking excess salt or large amounts of liquid. Such eating behavior provokes an increased load on the affected organ and can become one of the causes of dysfunction in the kidney, which is why pain occurs.
  • You should not warm up the area of ​​the back where the kidney is located. In some cases, for example, against the background of diseases of inflammatory pathogenesis, such a method can accelerate the spread of pathological processes in tissues.

You should also limit your intake of medications that have anesthetic properties. If after taking these the pain subsides only for a while, you should immediately undergo a diagnosis and identify the causes of the discomfort.

What can cause pain in the lumbar region?

In most cases, the back hurts exactly in the place where the pathological process is located. Accordingly, pain in one place or another, with knowledge of the basics of anatomy, can tell us which structure of the body is damaged or where to look for a solution. For example, with dry pleurisy, the pain will be localized above the affected area, usually under the shoulder blade or in the side; it appears at the depth of inspiration and is stabbing in nature.

  1. ​physiotherapy;​

    ​combined with fever, nausea, cough and other symptoms.​ ​heart attack

  2. ​With osteochondrosis​ ​Pancreatitis

Preventive actions

Preventing kidney disease itself is easier than it seems to many. Basic adherence to a gentle diet and adherence to a number of rules regarding behavior and lifestyle will help to significantly reduce the likelihood of developing diseases of the excretory system.

First of all, you should avoid eating salted, smoked, canned foods, herbs, spices, fried, fatty foods, and alcohol. Of course, the listed types of food can be included in your usual diet, but this should be done in moderation and extremely rarely.

You should avoid drafts, general hypothermia of the body, and engage in hardening in the absence of proper preparation. In addition, you should not engage in exhausting sports and excessive physical labor. Excessive exercise, such as heavy lifting, can lead not only to pain, but also to displacement of the kidney.

Preventive measures are also relevant in the presence of diseases of the excretory system. Following simple rules will eliminate complications, reduce the intensity of painful manifestations, and also contribute to the normalization of kidney activity.

Identifying the problem through diagnostics

If your left kidney hurts, then you should not postpone a visit to a specialist. Before seeing a doctor, you can ease the pain with antispasmodics, for example, No-shpa, Dibazol, Papazol, Drotaverine, Spazmalgon, Iberogast, Papaverine or Baralgin.

The medical institution will conduct a comprehensive examination of the body, which will accurately identify the cause of the ailment. Diagnostics will begin with a general examination and collection of information about the history and course of the disease, after which the following procedures will be prescribed: general and biochemical blood tests, urine tests, collection of daily urine, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and kidneys, x-rays, angiography, urography and kidney biopsy.

What to do for kidney pain

If, in addition to pain, you notice:

  1. temperature increase;
  2. weight loss;
  3. decreased appetite;
  4. weakness;
  5. high pressure;
  6. swelling,

You need to see a doctor urgently, as delay can destroy the kidney.

If the pain is nagging in nature and does not bother you in the morning or every day, make an appointment with a nephrologist, and before that, in order not to waste time, take a general urine test and undergo an ultrasound of the urinary system.

But perhaps it would be more correct to treat not the effect, but the cause?

We recommend reading the story of Olga Kirovtseva, how she cured her stomach... Read the article >>

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Causes of kidney pain according to pain characteristics

Let's look at the most common diseases with kidney pain syndrome, which people describe in a certain way.

Pain syndrome associated with alcoholism

Let's look at why your kidneys hurt after drinking beer:

  1. this drink “pulls” water from the tissues, which leads to increased load on the kidneys: first you need to remove the increased volume of urine, and then also the liquid that the person took due to thirst caused by beer;
  2. over time, the blood becomes thicker (most of the liquid has already left), and it is more difficult for the kidneys to filter it;
  3. As a result of this “dehydration assault,” the tissues lose the necessary electrolytes (potassium, calcium, phosphorus) and proteins, which gradually settle in the kidneys and form stones.

If your kidneys hurt after drinking alcohol, this means that ethyl alcohol, the main component of alcohol, has disrupted their ability to concentrate and filter blood plasma, forming urine. This happens either after taking a large number of strong drinks, or if a person takes them systematically. The risk of pain increases in people suffering from either chronic pyelonephritis or kidney stones, or those whose kidneys and ureters have structural abnormalities.

Morning pain

But it is up to the urologist or nephrologist to figure out why the kidneys hurt in the morning, since this is a dangerous symptom. He says that the urine that has accumulated in the kidney overnight puts pressure on its walls.

Warning! This can only cause pain if there is damage to the kidney structure, which happens with glomerulonephritis, hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis and other diseases.

Left kidney hurts

The reasons why the left kidney hurts are:

  • kidney stone disease;
  • hydronephrosis;
  • organ prolapse;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • kidney tumors;
  • abscess.

Pain may radiate to the left lumbar region due to inflammation of the pancreas, which requires diagnosis.

Both kidneys hurt

Pain syndrome developing on both sides of the spine is characteristic of glomerulonephritis and polycystic kidney disease.

Right lower back pain

The reasons why the right kidney hurts may be slightly greater than for the left organ, which is due to its lower localization (due to the liver, the right kidney is located ?-1 vertebra lower than the left). This:

  • post-traumatic pain;
  • stone in the renal pelvis;
  • pyelonephritis;
  • benign neoplasms;
  • cancer tumor.

Pain due to cholecystitis, osteochondrosis, and appendicitis also radiates to the right lumbar region, simulating renal pathology.

We eliminate the pain ourselves

To relieve pain, proven folk remedies are often used: infusions, teas and decoctions. Thus, a tincture of cornflower flowers, warm baths with horsetail, radish juice, as well as decoctions of bear ears and corn silk, chamomile and mint help relieve discomfort. A decoction of rose hips, St. John's wort and calendula is effective.

An oil compress, when heated sunflower oil is mixed with chamomile decoction and applied to the aching part of the body, can cope with spasms, relax muscles. Warm milk compresses are also practiced.

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Pathologies of internal organs

Pain in the kidney area can be of a different nature - it appears during movement or at rest, radiates to the liver, is felt in front or under the ribs, etc. Also, with such disorders, girdle pain may be observed. Depending on the nature of the pain syndrome, the doctor may make the following diagnoses:

  • peptic ulcer;
  • tumor lesions of the digestive organs;
  • diverticulitis;
  • ulcerative colitis;
  • endometriosis;
  • chronic form of prostatitis;
  • kidney disease;
  • myoma;
  • dissecting aortic aneurysm.

Quite often the reason lies precisely in kidney disease. The most common pathologies of this organ include pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis. In addition, kidney stones can cause lower back pain. To identify kidney disease, you should pay attention to the following symptoms:

  • general deterioration of health – weakness, drowsiness, increased fatigue;
  • increased blood pressure and headaches;
  • the appearance of swelling on the legs and face - usually swelling is most noticeable in the morning, while in the evening it smooths out;
  • nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite;
  • increased temperature, increased sweating, chills;
  • increased frequency of urination - may be accompanied by pain;
  • high intensity of pain, which does not depend on body position.

In addition, changes in the nature of urine are observed. It can acquire a rich color or, conversely, become colorless. The composition often contains bloody or mucous impurities, as well as sediment. The localization of the pain syndrome is of no small importance. If there are problems with the kidneys, discomfort is usually felt on one side - the left or the right. Kidney pain is localized under the ribs and can radiate to the following areas:

  • lateral side of the abdomen and groin area;
  • external genitalia;
  • ureter;
  • inner thigh.
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