Bladder cancer is one of the most serious cancer diseases. Proper nutrition for bladder cancer, together with effective treatment, will help the patient quickly restore all body functions and undergo full rehabilitation.
A diet for bladder cancer at the first stage of the disease preserves strength for the subsequent fight against a serious illness and maintains the patient’s performance for a long time. Dietary nutrition in the later stages of cancer, as well as after surgery, contributes to the rapid restoration of immunity.
General recommendations on nutrition for bladder cancer at stages 1, 2, 3, 4
Any oncology is dangerous and requires long courses of adequate therapy to destroy the malignant tumor. All therapeutic measures to stop malignant processes are most effective only when carried out against the background of a specially adjusted diet.
The diet for bladder cancer at any stage of the disease is based on the exclusion from the menu of any foods with carcinogens. It also provides for the patient’s obligatory adherence to those nutritional principles that are considered basic for people with cancer.
A proper diet for stage 1 bladder cancer will save the strength of the sick person necessary to fight the pathological process occurring in the bladder, and in case of advanced disease, with a high degree of atypia, it will support the patient’s impaired immunity.
In order for the fight against the disease to be successful, patients at any stage must adhere to the following general recommendations when organizing nutrition:
- the volume of products for one-time use should be calculated in accordance with the needs of the body, since overeating is very dangerous for people with cancer and can cause serious harm to a weakened body;
- Food intended for people with bladder cancer should be tasty and look great in appearance. Compliance with this factor will bring visual and gustatory joy, which will have a positive moral effect and improve appetite, which is often absent in patients;
- The diet must be formulated in such a way that it includes all types of nutrients. This will make the cancer patient’s diet not only varied, but also completely complete;
- the basis of the daily menu for patients with a malignant neoplasm localized in the bladder should be plant foods, since they contain a large number of anticarcinogens;
- cancer patients should eat only freshly prepared meals that do not contain spicy or hot herbs and spices;
- The diet is formed for each specific patient individually.
At different stages of the disease, dietary nutrition has some differences. So, the diet for stage 2 bladder cancer should be directly aimed at cleansing the body of the presence of carcinogenic substances in it that accelerate the growth of abnormal cellular structures.
The latest, non-curable stages of the development of the disease require a more gentle diet, the main task of which is to support and restore energy, biochemical and immune balance in the body exhausted by the disease.
Alternative treatment is considered an additional remedy to the diet, intended to maintain the functioning of the urinary storage organ. But before using herbal decoctions, bee products and other widely advertised remedies used by healers for therapeutic purposes, it is imperative to consult with a leading oncologist.
Experts especially strongly advise listening to the doctor’s advice if a hopeless cancer patient decides to use Shevchenko’s method. A diet for bladder cancer at its last stage and the simultaneous use of this technique in some cases help patients stop the negative manifestations of the disease and prolong a person’s life.
But, according to professional doctors, the positive influence it exerts in some cases is based on the psychological impact exclusively on suggestible people. The method itself, which consists of daily use for many years.
- Long-term consumption of alcoholic beverages contributes to the development of malignant neoplasms and cirrhosis of the liver on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, and a cancer patient who believes that Shevchenko’s method will be a panacea for him to get rid of bladder cancer, as a result of such treatment receives additional oncological damage to another organ.
- A person weakened by the disease develops alcohol dependence much faster, especially since the so-called “elixir” is recommended to be taken on an empty stomach, at least half an hour before meals.
- Large amounts of sunflower oil with vodka, consumed regularly, have a pathological effect on the gallbladder and pancreas, provoking the development of diseases such as chronic forms of cholecystitis and pancreatitis.
The possibility of developing all these complications during the treatment of oncological lesions of the bladder using the Shevchenko method makes its use in practice without consultation with a specialist quite dangerous. Most often, hopeless patients rely on his help.
What examinations are performed before surgery?
In order to correctly make a diagnosis and make a decision about surgery, the doctor must have an accurate idea of where exactly the pathology is, what size the tumor is, and what its structure is. To do this you need:
- Ultrasound. This is the simplest examination in which pathology can be identified and the first information about it can be obtained. Ultrasound can be cutaneous, or it can be transvaginal, transurethral or transrectal.
- Endoscopic examination (cystoscopy). A special device is inserted into the patient through the urethra, which shows the doctor the entire inner surface of the bladder. In addition, this method allows you to take material from the tumor for histology.
- Urine analysis for the presence of atypical cells.
- Urocystography with contrast agent.
- A CT scan is prescribed to determine the exact location of the tumor, find out its size, and consider the condition of the lymph nodes and organs adjacent to the bladder.
- To assess the condition and patency of the urinary system, intravenous urography is prescribed.
- In oncology, a CT scan of all organs of the peritoneum is also prescribed to monitor the presence of metastases.
However, not all of these diagnostic procedures are prescribed to every patient, since many of them are additional to clarify the diagnosis. As for the tests required for all patients, these are blood and urine, x-rays, tests for antibodies to HIV, viral hepatitis, syphilis, consultation with specialists if there are chronic diseases. If an inflammatory process is detected in a patient, urine culture and antibiotic treatment are necessary.
Diet during chemotherapy and after treatment
In the first two days after surgery, nutrition is usually in the form of intravenous infusions (droppers). This is due to the gradual restoration of intestinal motility and its ability to move the food bolus.
After this, meals begin in small portions. It is better to start with liquid broth with pureed chicken or fish, and low-fat cheese. If food is well absorbed, on the 5th-7th day you can start eating boiled porridge, steamed cutlets, etc. By the tenth day after surgery, normal dietary restrictions are lifted.
To reduce thirst, moisten your lips with damp cotton wool on the first day. Drinking in small quantities begins on the second day.
In the absence of diseases of the digestive system, the diet of a patient with bladder cancer should contain the following food groups.
The protein group includes nuts, legumes, eggs, fish, lean meat, and liver. They contain B vitamins and iron. It is advisable to consume at least 120-180 g of meat, fish, poultry, etc. per day. This is very important for immunity.
The dairy group includes various dairy products, but those enriched with bifidobacteria are the most useful. It is necessary to take them twice a day, as they contain valuable protein and calcium.
The fruit and vegetable group includes raw and boiled vegetables, salads and fruits, juices and dried fruits. On the days of administration of antitumor drugs, it is advisable to take at least three to four doses per day (citrus fruits, apples and other fruits with vitamin C; zucchini, eggplant, cabbage, sweet peppers, beets, carrots, greens).
The bread and cereal group provides the body with carbohydrates and B vitamins, fiber. The desired intake is four times a day.
It is also necessary to add butter, vegetable oil, sour cream, and mayonnaise to increase the calorie content of food.
Daily intake of multivitamins with microelements (periodic courses).
During chemotherapy, you should increase your fluid intake, juices are especially useful.
In the first two days after surgery, nutrition is usually in the form of intravenous infusions (drips). This is due to the gradual restoration of intestinal motility and its ability to move the food bolus.
After this, eating in small portions begins. It is better to start with liquid broth with pureed chicken or fish, low-fat cottage cheese. If food is well absorbed, on the 5th-7th day you can start eating boiled porridge, steamed cutlets, etc. By the tenth day after surgery, normal dietary restrictions are lifted.
To reduce thirst, moisten your lips with damp cotton wool on the first day. Drinking in small quantities begins on the second day.
In the absence of diseases of the digestive system, the diet of a patient with bladder cancer should contain the following food groups.
The protein group includes nuts, legumes, eggs, fish, lean meat, and liver. They contain B vitamins and iron. It is advisable to consume at least 120-180 g of meat, fish, poultry, etc. per day. This is very important for immunity.
The dairy group includes various dairy products, but those enriched with bifidobacteria are the most useful. It is necessary to consume them twice a day, as they contain valuable protein and calcium.
The fruit and vegetable group includes raw and boiled vegetables, salads and fruits, juices and dried fruits. On the days of administration of antitumor drugs, it is advisable to take at least three to four doses per day (citrus fruits, apples and other fruits with vitamin C; zucchini, eggplant, cabbage, sweet peppers, beets, carrots, greens).
The bread and cereal group provides the body with carbohydrates and B vitamins, fiber. It is advisable to take them four times a day.
It is also necessary to add butter, vegetable oil, sour cream, and mayonnaise to increase the calorie content of food.
Daily intake of multivitamins with microelements (periodic courses).
During chemotherapy, you should increase your fluid intake, juices are especially useful.
Nutrition for bladder cancer after radiation has several features. It obviously involves excluding heavy foods, dairy products, whole grain cereals, raw vegetables, cabbage and legumes from the diet.
The therapeutic diet for bladder cancer, before and after radiation therapy, is as follows:
- 1st breakfast. Steamed egg white omelette or a couple of soft-boiled eggs. A glass of green tea with honey, wheat bran bread, butter.
- 2nd breakfast. A small portion of buckwheat porridge, berry jelly and cracker.
- Dinner. A serving of seafood salad, fish and potato soup with herbs, chicken breast with boiled potatoes and milk-garlic sauce, dried fruit compote.
- Afternoon snack. Natural yogurt and a handful of steamed raisins.
- Dinner. Buckwheat with steamed cutlet and tomato sauce, tomato juice, bran bread.
At night, drink a glass of yogurt, fermented baked milk or kefir, which have a high fat content. Crackers, apples, both fresh and baked with rice and honey, bananas, and walnuts are very useful during the course of LT.
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The first day after surgery, complete fasting is indicated. The patient is given ordinary clean water, without gas, mineral salts and electrolytes. If necessary, if weakness and problems with recovery occur, you need to put in droppers with nutrient solutions, but this issue is resolved individually. In patients whose recovery is slow, there may be problems with eating on the second day, and then their diet is limited to plain water.
The postoperative period then goes like this:
- light food gradually returns to the diet - pureed soups from cereals, a small amount of vegetables, then a soufflé of meat and fish;
- water consumption is normalized;
- meals are organized in fractions, at least 5-6 times a day, in order to normalize the functioning of the digestive organs, then the patient receives recommendations according to which he should build a further diet. Some are advised to stick to 5-6 meals a day throughout their lives;
- the food temperature should not exceed 45 degrees, warm rather than hot food is recommended, cold dishes are also excluded in order to protect yourself from vascular spasms.
General recommendations are also given, depending on the specific type of operation.
After removal of the gallbladder, there is a fairly wide list of prohibited foods:
- You should not eat mushrooms, as they contain coarse dietary fiber and difficult-to-digest vegetable proteins;
- onions and garlic are prohibited, as well as all hot seasonings - horseradish, adjika, mustard, sauces based on red pepper;
- all types of canned food, including homemade and vegetable, are excluded from the diet;
- Eating meat or fish soaked in vinegar is not allowed;
- All types of butter are not recommended - both regular and ghee;
- the consumption of snack meats, spicy and salty fatty cheeses is prohibited (in fact, all available varieties can fall under this definition; after the recovery period after the operation, it will be possible to eat unsalted cheese in small quantities);
- All fatty and sweet confectionery products are prohibited, and consuming sugar in large quantities is also not recommended.
The basic diet after removal of the gallbladder resembles the previous one:
- The basis is dishes made from cereals, viscous porridges, based on rice. The cereal should be cooked so that it resembles a slimy decoction;
- Weak vegetable broths are allowed; there is no consensus regarding meat broths. The classic medical diet for people with a removed gallbladder involves avoiding all types of strong broths rich in extractive substances and using only weak vegetable broths for cooking soups. Various sources on the Internet recommend drinking weak chicken and meat broth after this operation, check with your doctor whether you can have meat broth or not;
- meat and fish are introduced into the diet in small quantities in the form of minced meat or soufflé, to facilitate digestion and absorption;
- fruits are not included in the diet during the recovery period; they are returned as healing progresses; fruit jellies can be consumed in a very limited amount.
Diet after bladder surgery
For the first few days after the operation, the patient can only receive intravenous infusions of nutrients. The patient is allowed to drink only on the second day, and before that he is only allowed to wipe his lips with a damp cotton swab.
When the patient's intestinal motility is restored, low-fat dietary dishes may appear in his diet in very small portions. These include broth with pureed fish or chicken, grated low-fat cottage cheese, etc.
On the fifth day after surgery, the patient can eat steamed cutlets, boiled porridge and a number of other light dishes. From the tenth day, strict restrictions can be lifted, and the patient’s diet can take on its pre-operative form.
Group of protein products:
- 120-180 grams per day of poultry, fish and lean meat, as well as liver
- Legumes
- Nuts
- Eggs
Group of dairy products:
- All kinds of dairy products
- Dairy products
Products from this group should be included in the menu at least twice a day.
Plant foods should be on the menu 3-4 times a day. Particular emphasis should be placed on it during the period of drug administration.
Group of bread and cereal products:
- Bakery products
- Sprouted cereals
- Seeds and grains
- Any cereals
This group of products should be included in the daily menu 4 times
- Vegetable oils
- Homemade mayonnaise
- Cream and sour cream
- Butter
Complexes of minerals and vitamins, which the doctor can recommend, will help supplement the patient’s diet. During chemotherapy, the patient should drink more liquids, focusing on natural juices.
Radiation therapy for bladder cancer affects neighboring organs, among which the intestines are most affected, so it is very important to avoid eating a variety of rough foods. Taking eutibiotics will help restore the intestinal microflora. The menu during this period should be based on easily digestible food.
The diet for bladder cancer is not too different from the diets followed for other types of cancer. It is important to note that consultation with a specialist will not be superfluous.
Since radiation therapy for bladder cancer simultaneously irradiates neighboring organs, especially the intestines, they develop inflammatory processes. Therefore, during the period of radiation therapy, you should avoid rough foods (fruits, vegetables, etc.), take eubiotics to restore intestinal microflora and easily digestible foods.
Since radiation therapy for bladder cancer simultaneously irradiates neighboring organs, especially the intestines, inflammatory processes occur in them. Therefore, during the period of radiation therapy, you should avoid rough foods (fruits, vegetables, etc.), take eubiotics to restore intestinal microflora, and eat easily digestible foods.
If surgical intervention was performed on the bladder, the patient is prescribed treatment table No. 7 - a salt-free diet, which is designed to reduce irritation to the walls of the bladder.
- second breakfast: oatmeal or vegetable puree, a glass of green tea;
— for lunch, vegetable soup with low-fat beef broth, boiled rice with steamed fish cutlet, a glass of cranberry juice;
— for an afternoon snack you can eat a baked apple, yogurt, oatmeal cookies;
- for dinner - boiled macaroni and cheese, vegetable salad;
- before bed - a glass of drinking yogurt, kefir or fruit juice.
The diet for bladder cancer, during courses of antitumor drug treatment, should consist of four main food groups - protein, dairy, cereals and fruits and vegetables.
The daily menu must include components belonging to each of these groups. Knowledge of these foods will help any person undergoing chemotherapy to destroy bladder cancer to create a daily diet that suits him in all respects.
- Breakfast. Cocoa with milk and crackers, banana.
- 2nd breakfast. Steamed protein omelet with herbs and fresh tomatoes, tomato juice, a slice of wheat bran bread.
- Dinner. Salad of fresh or boiled vegetables with olive oil, borscht in weak chicken broth, potatoes with steamed cutlets and tomato sauce, freshly squeezed orange-grapefruit juice.
- Afternoon snack. Berry soufflé, cranberry juice, dried biscuit.
- Dinner. Sea fish cooked in a steamer, cheese salad with tomatoes, green tea.
- Before bed, a glass of kefir or fermented baked milk.
Without fail, to increase the calorie content of food, sour cream and dairy products with a high percentage of fat content, as well as butter, are added to the diet during antitumor treatment with potent medications.
Regular intake of microelements and multivitamins is also necessary (medicines suitable for a particular situation, as well as the duration and frequency of courses are selected by the leading oncologist). During chemotherapy, it is recommended to pay special attention to increasing the drinking regime, since the increased volume of liquid will help flush out the medicinal compliments that accumulate there from the cancer patient’s body.
Nutrition for bladder cancer, before surgery for partial or complete resection, involves a two-day fast (patients are only allowed to drink liquid). This allows you to prepare the digestive system for the upcoming anesthesia.
After bladder cancer has been removed, cancer patients are prescribed table No. 7, namely a salt-free diet, which helps reduce the irritation caused by substances dissolved in urine on the walls of the bladder.
The daily postoperative menu should consist exclusively of light dishes, which include:
- viscous porridges and milk (buttermilk or a mixture of skim milk and water) cereal soups;
- steamed cutlets, dumplings and meatballs made from lean meats or fish;
- homemade low-fat cottage cheese.
Important! Leading oncologists recommend that their patients who have undergone breast surgery reduce their daily fluid intake. You should drink no more than a liter of it per day, and it is best to replace ordinary water with an unsweetened decoction of rose hips, lingonberries or cranberries.
Approximately a week after the resection, the specialist (in the absence of complications) allows you to expand the diet. But people who have undergone treatment to eliminate bladder cancer are advised to remember the basic rules of healthy eating and not break them throughout their lives.
The first day after tumor removal, the operated patient receives all the necessary microelements through a dropper. The desire to drink is satisfied only by wetting the lips with cotton wool dipped in water with lemon.
If the patient feels well after the operation, certain foods are allowed to be taken on the third day. First, dishes that do not contain fat are offered, such as grated cottage cheese, slimy porridges, vegetable and chicken broths. Only on the fifth day are steamed meat dishes introduced in small quantities.
You can eat the same way as before the tumor was removed on the 10th day after the operation and provided that the patient is in good health.
If the patient takes chemotherapy or radiation, appetite is significantly reduced. Accordingly, the diet should not only be nutritious and healthy, but also tasty. The hematopoietic system and immunity are primarily affected by chemicals and radiation therapy, so it is important to eat intensively to restore them.
It is also necessary to take care of the condition of the intestines. Chemicals kill a large number of beneficial microflora. Fermented milk products enriched with bifidobacteria will help compensate for the loss.
During the days of therapy that destroys cancer cells, it is advisable not to eat rough food, because Inflammation may occur in the intestines.
After irradiation, anemia develops. To quickly restore the number of red blood cells, you need to take protein foods and oils (vegetable and animal). Vegetable or fruit juices and multivitamin preparations will not be superfluous.
The video provides nutritional recommendations for cancer patients during chemotherapy.
- grams per day of poultry, fish and lean meats, as well as liver
- Legumes
- Nuts
- Eggs
- Vegetables, raw or cooked
- Berries and fruits containing vitamin C
- Vegetable and fruit salads
- Dried fruits
- Juices
For the first 2 or 3 days after the operation, patients are fed only by drip, when beneficial substances are administered to the person intravenously. They begin to give the liquid to the operated patient, starting from the second day, and before that they simply wipe their lips with a moistened swab.
On the fifth day, the patient can be introduced to the menu with steamed cutlets or meatballs, as well as other dishes made from lean meat.
After 10 days, a person can begin to gradually eat foods that were allowed before the operation.
The main principle of the diet during regular exposure of the human body to potent drugs and large doses of radiation is a variety of foods, their benefits and taste, since treatment significantly reduces appetite.
A person's daily diet should include lean meat, beef liver and other natural products that are rich in vitamin B and iron supplements. These elements are very useful for restoring the immune system and the circulatory system of the body, since radiation negatively affects these two indicators.
To stabilize the microflora of the intestinal tract, it is recommended to consume natural fermented milk products without preservatives that contain bifidobacteria at least 2 times a day. During the course of radiation therapy, the basic functions of the intestines and gastrointestinal tract are disrupted and various inflammatory processes appear.
What you can and should eat
In case of cancer, it is recommended to eat only approved foods. The list below is intended for patients who do not suffer from gastrointestinal disorders. If necessary, the diet can be adjusted depending on the patient's condition.
Allowed:
- oil of vegetable origin, preferably from olives. Cold pressed is more suitable;
- homemade mayonnaise. However, it is better to limit its consumption. This is due to the fact that a large amount of vegetable oil overloads the pancreas;
- cow butter;
- various cereals. The exception is milled rice;
- whole grain bread or coarse flour;
- herbal decoctions that have a diuretic effect (linden blossom, rose hips, St. John's wort, oregano);
- fresh juices (from fresh vegetables and fruits);
- berries containing large amounts of vitamin C and antioxidants (cherries, currants, raspberries);
- raw and boiled vegetables (carrots, potatoes, cauliflower and white cabbage, zucchini, eggplant);
- milk products, both fresh and sour (homemade yoghurts, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, kefir, etc.);
- lean meat (turkey, rabbit, chicken, fish per day no more than 150 grams);
- all types of nuts;
- legumes;
- eggs, preferably white only;
- liver - preference is given to rabbit, beef or chicken. Preferably from animals and birds fed at home on natural feed.
The diet for bladder cancer is most often compiled individually. Before prescribing it, the doctor takes into account the stage of development of the pathology and the period of therapy.
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After the doctor prescribes a cystectomy, he will definitely tell you how to prepare for the operation. Within a week, the patient should switch to easily digestible liquid food that contains a minimal amount of fiber.
36 hours before the intervention, the patient should stop eating and drink only tea, juices or compotes. Milk and dairy products are prohibited. A day before, you need to cleanse your intestines and take diuretics. Before the operation, the patient's hair is removed from the groin and abdomen area, this is necessary in order to exclude the possibility of infection entering the wound.
Diet for bladder cancer: what to eat so as not to harm yourself
When food enters our body, under the influence of digestive juices it is broken down into its simplest components, which are then absorbed into the blood, delivered with its current wherever needed. Waste substances, including carcinogens, are filtered by the kidneys.
The more harmful the food, the more the entire body suffers, including the bladder. Therefore, a proper diet for bladder cancer is a very important component of therapy, without which full recovery is impossible.
Products not allowed on the menu
Oncology in the bladder imposes significant restrictions on the diet. First of all, you should remove from the daily menu all “harmful” foods, that is, those foods that contain large quantities of chemical components - preservatives, thickeners, flavors, dyes.
Also, a diet for bladder cancer involves completely eliminating foods from the following list from the diet:
- spicy, smoked, salted and fried foods containing large amounts of carcinogens;
- refined sweets (cakes, pastries, pastries, chocolate, candies);
- red (beef) and fatty (pork) meat;
- fresh, dried and canned mushrooms;
- canned food and marinades;
- fast food.
Many drinks are also prohibited. Inadmissible items in the diet include: coffee, strong black tea, kvass and sweet soda. Alcoholic drinks of any strength are specifically prohibited. Also, patients with oncology are strictly contraindicated from drinking alcohol-containing liquids, even in minimal quantities.
Diet for bladder cancer during radiation therapy
The diet for bladder cancer and the set of products depends on the stage of the cancer, the patient’s condition, concomitant diseases, and the treatment performed. Accordingly, the cost of a food package can vary between 3200-4000 rubles per week.
The bladder is a very important organ of the urinary system, which bears the main burden of removing toxins and waste from the body through urine.
- the use of certain medications that irritate the walls of the bladder;
- excessive consumption of sweeteners (saccharin or sodium cyclamate);
It is impossible to defeat bladder cancer with drug treatment alone. The body spends a huge amount of vital energy in the fight against illness. To restore them, the correct selection of nutrition is necessary, which is individual for any type of therapy for bladder cancer.
When compiling a weekly “anti-cancer” diet for each specific patient with bladder cancer, nutritionists must take into account the stage of development of the tumor process, the nature of its course, the general condition of the patient and the presence of concomitant diseases.
Nutrition for bladder cancer, both in women and men of any age, is designed to activate intestinal peristalsis, since this type of cancer process is almost always accompanied by constipation (difficulty defecating).
To alleviate the condition of patients, nutritionists have developed the basis of a highly nutritious and at the same time easily digestible menu, which contains dishes acceptable for consumption by cancer patients that can well activate intestinal motility.
Based on this basis, anyone can quickly create a delicious menu for every day:
- 1st breakfast. Carrot, tomato, celery, beet, cabbage, freshly squeezed juices or fresh juices from them in ml.
- Lunch. Fruit or vegetable salads with a small amount of olive or sunflower oil, porridge made from doctor-approved cereals without buttermilk or low-fat milk, protein steamed omelet, 2 soft-boiled eggs.
- Dinner. A small amount of fresh vegetable salad seasoned with vegetable oil, vegetable or cereal soups in a weak broth, steamed cutlets and meatballs from lean meats and fish with tomato or milk sauce, potato, bean, and cereal side dishes.
- Afternoon snack. Curd soufflé, baked fruit, apple and carrot puree, natural yogurt.
- Dinner. Stew, casserole or meatballs of boiled vegetables with a piece of baked lean meat or fish.
It is permissible to consume lightly dried wheat grain bread in this diet, no more than 200 g per day per person. For difficult bowel movements, it is recommended to drink fruit and berry jelly and compotes, fruit drinks and weak tea.
At night, it is imperative to consume a glass of low-fat kefir, to which a teaspoon of vegetable oil can be added. This diet for bladder cancer and constipation can be supplemented by eating figs, prunes, and dried apricots between meals, which help ease the process of bowel movements.
In the initial stages of bladder cancer development, patients are recommended to take a preventive diet to help slow down the growth of the tumor.
- Breakfast. Freshly squeezed juice, the best option would be tomato, carrot, orange or grapefruit, which has the highest antitumor activity.
- 2nd breakfast. Porridge from cereals approved by a specialist with the addition of grated fruit, homemade cottage cheese with honey and low-fat sour cream, steam omelet.
- Dinner. Green cabbage soup with sorrel and nettles or fresh cabbage, milk and cereal soups. Fresh vegetable salads with herbs, vegetables in garlic or sour cream sauce with the obligatory addition of tomatoes, liver, lean fish or white meat.
- Afternoon snack. Dairy dishes, baked fruits with cottage cheese.
- Dinner. Pasta and potato casseroles with minced fish or meat, vegetable stew.
Before going to bed, it is also recommended to drink a glass of low-fat kefir. And as a dessert, a cancer patient can be offered compote, jelly or green tea with oatmeal cookies, crackers or dried biscuit. Cookies (preferably oatmeal), tea (with milk or weak green).
Important! Overeating in case of bladder cancer is unacceptable, since in this case the energy necessary to fight the disease will be spent on digesting heavy food. Also, with this disease, it is necessary to strengthen the drinking regime.
Bladder cancer is a dangerous disease that is difficult to cure. For effective therapy, it is important not only to detect cancer in a timely manner and eliminate the tumor, but also to follow all the doctor’s instructions during the recovery stage.
Proper nutrition is of great importance for the full rehabilitation of patients.
A diet for stage 1 bladder cancer helps the body maintain strength to fight the disease and maintain the patient’s performance. Diet in more advanced stages of cancer (as well as after surgery) helps stimulate the immune system and restore the functional state of organs.
- All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
- Only a DOCTOR can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS!
- We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but to make an appointment with a specialist!
- Health to you and your loved ones! Do not give up
To defeat cancer, it is necessary not only to seek medical help on time, but also to spend vital energy in the fight against the disease. If you have bladder cancer, it is very important to eat right, get energy from food, as well as the necessary vitamins, nutrients and microelements.
The diet for bladder cancer is aimed at strengthening and maintaining the patient’s immune system. The basic recommendations of this diet need to be learned in more detail.
The bladder is an important organ of the body’s excretory system, which removes various toxins, harmful substances, and carcinogens through urine. It is obvious that both the incidence of illness and the recovery process are greatly influenced by the foods we eat.
Proper and nutritious nutrition is a great help to all methods of therapy that the doctor prescribes. You can learn from your doctor about how to organize your diet if you have bladder cancer; you can also find a lot on the Internet in various thematic resources.
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Bladder cancer is one of the most serious cancer diseases. Proper nutrition for bladder cancer, together with effective treatment, will help the patient quickly restore all body functions and undergo full rehabilitation.
A diet for bladder cancer at the first stage of the disease preserves strength for the subsequent fight against a serious illness and maintains the patient’s performance for a long time. Dietary nutrition in the later stages of cancer, as well as after surgery, contributes to the rapid restoration of immunity.
General recommendations
Bladder cancer is a very dangerous disease. For therapy to be successful, it is important to detect and eliminate the tumor as early as possible, as well as follow all doctor’s recommendations during rehabilitation. This also applies to the correct approach to nutrition. At an early stage of the disease, a diet will save energy to fight bladder cancer and support a person’s performance. In advanced stages of malignant neoplasm, during radiation, chemical therapy or after surgery, a proper diet will help improve immunity and restore the functional state of organs.
Adhering to a special diet is vital. First of all, you should give up large amounts of protein foods. For oncology, the daily dose of protein should be no more than 150 grams. It is better to give preference to rabbit or chicken meat, this product is easily digestible and does not contain cholesterol and other harmful substances. From time to time you can replace meat dishes with fish, add eggs, especially whites.
Cancer patients are advised to include fiber in their diet, which is found in vegetables and fruits. It is good to add lycopene to the diet for bladder cancer; it is found in tomatoes, grapefruits and watermelon pulp. You can add a few tomatoes to your daily diet and drink fresh grapefruit.
For bladder cancer, it is better to eat boiled or steamed food. It is better to completely avoid smoked and fried foods. Bread made from wholemeal or whole grain flour is allowed.
Overeating is the worst enemy of well-being in cancer patients. The body spends a lot of strength and energy to fight the disease, so food should replenish energy costs, and not take them away. Divide your daily diet into 5-6 meals, i.e. food should be fractional, in small portions.
How is the operation performed?
Resection of the bladder in women is combined with the removal of the urethra and paravesical tissue, and the uterus and fallopian tubes are also removed. If necessary, the iliac lymph nodes are excised and a hysterectomy is performed. Bladder removal in men involves removing the prostate, seminal vesicles and lymph nodes in the pelvis.
If the patient is weakened, the operation is performed in 2 stages. First, ureterocutaneostomy and ureterosigmoanastomosis are performed, and then the organ is directly removed. With extraperitoneal intervention, extraperitonealization of the organ is performed; To prevent severe bleeding, the iliac arteries are ligated.
Complete removal of an organ is a complex operation: in addition to resection of the organ, surgeons have to create ways for urine to drain out. One of them is ureterocutaneostomy - the ureters are brought to the skin or into the sigmoid colon. There is also a way to form a rectal bladder.
The stages of surgery are as follows:
- the patient's skin in the areas of the intended incisions is processed;
- a catheter is inserted into the urethra, which is necessary to remove urine during surgery;
- the surgeon exposes the bladder and fixes it;
- the organ cavity is opened and examined;
- provided that the ureters do not move into the sigmoid colon, they are excised;
- catheterization is performed;
- the bladder is excised, the vessels are sutured, drainage is installed;
- a new bladder is formed;
- the wound is sutured layer by layer, with the exception of the place for drainage;
- a sterile bandage is applied.