Kidney pain and diarrhea: methods of therapy, diagnosis

Video: Kidney pain symptoms of kidney disease

When an unpleasant symptom appears in the kidney area, this may indicate the presence of infectious and inflammatory processes occurring in the body. This may also indicate any damage to the organ.

If the kidneys hurt due to poisoning with drugs or harmful substances, then frequent loose stools are also observed - a protective function by which the body tries to remove all toxins from the intestines. In this case, diarrhea and pain in the kidneys may be accompanied by other symptoms of poisoning, namely weakness, rare urination, and increased blood pressure.

Causes

Conditions accompanied by a decrease in cardiac output (the volume of blood that is expelled by the ventricles of the heart in one minute):

heart failure (inability of the cardiovascular system to provide the body with blood and oxygen in the required quantity);
arrhythmia (heart rhythm disturbance);
cardiac tamponade (fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac).

Reducing the amount of extracellular fluid (fluid found outside the cells of organs):

diarrhea (diarrhea);
dehydration (dehydration);
blood loss;
extensive burns;
ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity).

A pronounced and persistent decrease in blood pressure that occurs during bacteriotoxic (high levels of toxic substances of a bacterial nature in the blood) or anaphylactic (the most severe form of an allergic reaction) shock.
Blockage of the arteries that bring blood to the kidneys (thrombi (blood clots), atherosclerosis).
Toxic effects on the kidney of poisons (fertilizers, poisonous mushrooms, copper salts, cadmium, uranium and mercury).
Acute and chronic inflammatory process in the kidneys (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis, interstitial nephritis).
Uncontrolled use of nephrotoxic medications (antitumor drugs, a number of antibiotics and sulfonamides (antimicrobial drugs)).
X-ray contrast agents and drugs prescribed in normal dosages can cause renal acute renal failure in patients with impaired renal function.
The presence in the blood of a large amount of myoglobin (oxygen-binding protein of skeletal muscles and heart muscles) and hemoglobin (iron-containing protein that can bind with oxygen, found in red blood cells) during transfusion of incompatible blood, prolonged compression of tissues during injury, drug and alcohol coma.
Mechanical obstruction of urine outflow due to bilateral obstruction (blockage) of the urinary tract:

stones (for urolithiasis);
tumor of the prostate, bladder, ureters, rectum.

Video: Kidneys hurt, what to do?

Therefore, in order for symptoms to decrease, you need to cleanse the body of harmful substances. Patients whose kidneys and diarrhea continue to hurt are recommended to be under the supervision of doctors.

Diarrhea can be one of the symptoms of a disease such as nephritis. In this case, in addition to the above signs, symptoms similar to poisoning can be diagnosed. The patient may experience weakness, lack of appetite, and headache. Frequent diarrhea is also present. With acute inflammation, body temperature may rise and chills may appear.

What other symptoms link diarrhea to kidney disease?

If a person is diagnosed with diseases associated with kidney pathologies, then in addition to pain and diarrhea, the following symptoms are present:

Additionally, the patient may have an odor of ammonia from the oral cavity.

vomit;
belching;
nausea of varying degrees;
pain under the ribs;
temperature;
clouding of consciousness;
feeling of dry mouth;
ammonia odor from the mouth and coating on the tongue.

Return to contents

How are kidney pain and diarrhea related?

Polycystic disease itself does not cause stomach upset, so diarrhea occurs as a result of taking medications. Medicines used to treat the disease contain aggressive substances that weaken the patient's stool. In this case, attacks of diarrhea do not pose a serious threat to the patient’s health, and the symptoms disappear immediately after drug treatment is completed.

When reacting to medications prescribed for polycystic disease and other ailments, it is important to prevent dehydration. Due to diarrhea, a person loses a lot of fluid and useful microelements, which significantly aggravates the course of the underlying illness.

The chronic form of pyelonephritis may be accompanied by symptoms of diarrhea. The main cause of the disease is inflammation of the kidneys due to infection, therefore, in addition to diarrhea, other symptoms are present: weakness, lack of strength, increased body temperature, fever. Plus, patients with pyelonephritis complain of vomiting, nausea, and digestive system disorders - diarrhea.

No person is immune from poisoning from low-quality products. Under the influence of various microorganisms, general intoxication of the body occurs and symptoms of poisoning appear, including diarrhea. In addition to food poisoning, drug poisoning is also fraught with kidney pain. Since the kidneys are a natural filter, poisons and toxins provoke toxic damage to the organ with damage to the glomerular system with the parenchyma. The condition is accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, nausea and difficulty urinating.

In the case of a disease such as nephroptosis, diarrhea develops due to uncharacteristic renal motility. A similar disease occurs along with pain in the hypochondrium and lumbar region. Most often, an attack of nausea develops against the background of the disease, which is accompanied by vomiting and an obsessive urge to urinate.

Stone in the ureter

The process of formation of kidney stones is one of the most dangerous diseases, which is also accompanied by an upset stomach. Signs of the presence of stones in the ureter may include the following symptoms: discomfort in the lower abdomen, pain in the lumbar region and spine. The disease is dangerous due to its complications in the form of hydronephrosis, pyelonephritis and other renal pathologies.

Nephritis (kidney inflammation)

Inflammation of the kidneys, nephritis, is most often accompanied by diarrhea. The pathology is confused with symptoms of general poisoning of the body. The first signs are acute pain in the head, accompanied by fatigue and drowsiness. Disturbances in the digestive system appear in the form of loss of appetite and severe diarrhea, which threatens serious dehydration of the body. In case of nephritis, the patient is prescribed bed rest and a strict diet, since restoring the functioning of the stomach at this stage is one of the most important tasks.

In addition to the main diseases, which are characterized by symptoms of kidney pain and the development of diarrhea, there are a number of diseases that provoke such problems:

acute form of appendicitis;
osteochondrosis;
organ injuries;
BPH;
intervertebral hernia.

Return to contents

Kidney failure

Eliminating metabolic products from the body and maintaining acid-base and water-electrolyte balance - these two important functions are performed by the kidneys. The renal blood flow ensures these processes. The renal tubules are responsible for concentration, secretion and reabsorption, and the glomeruli carry out filtration.

Renal failure refers to severe impairment of kidney function. As a result, the water-electrolyte and acid-base balance of the body is disrupted, and homeostasis is disrupted.

There are two stages of kidney failure: chronic and acute. Following acute kidney disease, an acute form of failure develops. In most episodes this is a reversible process. The loss of functioning parenchyma leads to the gradual development and progression of a chronic form of renal failure.

Causes of kidney failure

This disease can appear as a result of many reasons.

Exogenous intoxications, for example, snake bites or poisonous insects, poisoning with drugs or poison, lead to the development of an acute form of renal failure.

Infectious diseases can also be the cause; inflammation processes in the kidneys (glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis); obstruction of the urinary tract; injury or hemodynamic disorder of the kidneys (collapse, shock).

Chronic inflammatory diseases usually lead to the development of a chronic form of deficiency. This may be pyelonephritis or glomerulonephritis, also of a chronic form. Urological pathologies, polycystic kidney disease, diabetic glomerulonephritis, renal amyloidosis - all these diseases lead to the development of a chronic form of kidney failure.

Symptoms of kidney failure

Painful, bacterial or anaphylactic shock manifests itself as symptoms at an early stage of the disease. Homeostasis is then disrupted. Symptoms of acute uremia gradually increase.

The patient loses his appetite, he becomes lethargic, drowsy and weak. Vomiting, nausea, muscle cramps and spasms, anemia, tachycardia, shortness of breath (due to pulmonary edema) appear.

The patient's consciousness is inhibited.

Signs increase and develop along with the disease itself. Performance decreases sharply, the patient quickly gets tired. He suffers from headaches. Appetite decreases, and an unpleasant taste is felt in the mouth, vomiting and nausea occur.

The skin dries, turns pale and flabby, muscle tone decreases, trembling of the limbs (tremor), aches and pain in the bones and joints appear. Leukocytosis, bleeding occurs, and anemia is pronounced.

A decrease in glomerular filtration leads to the patient experiencing a change in excitability and apathy, that is, he becomes emotionally labile. The patient behaves inappropriately, his mental reactions are inhibited, and night sleep is disturbed.

The condition of the skin worsens, its shade becomes yellow-gray, puffiness of the face, itching and scratching appear. Nails and hair become brittle and become dull. Due to lack of appetite, dystrophy progresses. The voice is hoarse. Aphthous stomatitis and an ammonia smell appear in the mouth.

Digestive disorders such as vomiting, nausea, bloating, belching and diarrhea are frequent accompaniments of renal failure. Muscle cramps increase and cause excruciating pain. Diseases such as pleurisy, ascites, and pericarditis may appear. Possible development of uremic coma.

Treatment of kidney failure

When treating profound impairment of kidney function, the causes leading to its development should be identified and eliminated. If it is impossible to carry out this stage of treatment, hemodialysis is required, that is, using an artificial kidney to clean the blood.

In cases where blockage of the renal arteries has occurred, it is necessary to perform bypass surgery, prosthetics and balloon angioplasty. In addition, it is necessary to restore impaired blood circulation, acid-base and water-electrolyte balance. The blood is cleansed and therapy with antibacterial drugs is carried out.

A qualified specialist in this field must monitor the entire process of treating this disease, since this is a complex, complex therapeutic measure.

Nutrition correction is one of the main preventive measures. The prescribed diet should contain a large volume of liquid and a limited amount of protein foods.

It is necessary to completely remove meat and fish, dairy products, dried fruits, potatoes and bananas, as well as other foods rich in potassium, from the menu. Cottage cheese, grains and legumes, bran containing large amounts of magnesium and phosphorus should be limited when consumed.

When treating a disease, it is very important to follow a work schedule; you should not overwork and overexert yourself, and devote more time to rest.

If adequate treatment of acute forms of insufficiency is started in time, it will help the patient get rid of the disease and live a full life. Transplantation of a diseased kidney or hemodialysis - only these two methods will help a person live with a chronic form of the disease.

Treatment of kidney failure with alternative medicine recipes

Burdock.
Brewed burdock root will help improve the condition of a patient with kidney failure. The root is ground into flour in any available way, one large spoon of powder is brewed in a glass of very hot water. Leave to infuse overnight so that the infusion is ready by morning.

During the day you need to drink the prepared infusion in small portions. Since it is forbidden to drink more liquid than will be excreted in the urine, the dosage is selected in accordance with the patient’s drinking regime. If this condition is not met, swelling may develop. It is necessary to prepare water for infusion in advance.

It needs to be boiled, allowed to settle and filtered if a precipitate forms. The jar for settling should contain a magnet or a silver spoon for disinfection. Echinacea tincture.

This drug will bring considerable benefits in the treatment of the disease. Making this product at home is not difficult.

The roots, leaves and inflorescences have equal healing properties, so the whole plant is suitable for preparing the tincture. Approximately 150 grams of fresh raw materials or 50 grams of dry grass must be poured with one liter of vodka. Place the container in a dark and cool place to infuse for 14 days. The tincture needs to be shaken periodically.

After the required time has passed, the tincture should be filtered through gauze. The dosage is 10 drops of the drug, which must be diluted in clean water and taken three times a day for six months. Along with the tincture, you can also use the following folk remedy: an infusion of insufficiently ripe walnuts and honey.

It is prepared as follows: grind the nut using a meat grinder and mix with fresh honey in equal parts. Mix the mixture thoroughly, close the lid tightly and place in a dark place for 30 days. You need to eat three small spoons of the mixture per day, dividing them into three doses. This product will support the immune system and cleanse the blood. Collection of herbs.

To prepare a healing herbal infusion that will help in treatment, you should mix crushed herbs in the following proportions: 6 shares of horsetail and strawberry leaves, 4 shares of rose hips, 3 shares of nettle leaves and stems, 2 shares of plantain and drop cap, 1 share of leaves lingonberries, Crimean rose petals, budra grass, juniper fruits, lavender, birch and currant leaves, bearberry. Mix all ingredients thoroughly until smooth. Two large spoons of the mixture are filled with 500 milliliters of hot water. Leave in a thermos for about one hour, then consume by mixing with honey three times a day. The warm infusion should be taken 20 minutes before meals every day for six months. When treating with herbs, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia and exposure to drafts.

Flax and horsetail.
An excellent alternative medicine for treatment is flax seeds. One small spoon of seeds should be brewed in a glass of boiling water. Then cook over low heat for about 2 minutes. Leave the broth to infuse for 2 hours. After this, the cooled product must be filtered and taken 100 milliliters up to 4 times a day.

Horsetail is a classic remedy for the treatment of kidney failure. It restores water and electrolyte balance, and also has an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, diuretic and astringent effect on the body. Horsetail grass is dried and crushed before use. To prepare the decoction, you will need 3 large spoons of raw materials, pour 500 milliliters of boiling water. Cook over low heat for 30 minutes. The broth is then cooled, filtered, and taken in three or four doses per day.

Sea kale and dill.
Dill is an excellent helper in treatment. Grind the grass seeds in a mortar and pour one part of them with 20 parts of water. The product should be taken 4 times a day, drinking half a glass at a time. Dill has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and diuretic effects.

Sea kale, or kelp, rich in iodine, provitamins and vitamins, also helps greatly in treatment. It can be added to various salads and thus eaten. The required dosage is approximately 100 grams per day. Laminaria will help the kidneys function when removing metabolic products from the body.

Chronic renal failure

Irreversible death of nephrons leads to kidney damage, that is, to a chronic form of renal failure.

It appears as a result of chronic kidney disease and leads to the fact that the kidneys gradually begin to do their job worse and worse.

All human life suffers from this. This disease poses considerable danger and often ends in the death of the patient.

Chronic kidney failure occurs in four stages.

Latent stage - practically no signs of the disease appear at this stage; they can only be detected with a thorough examination of the body.

Compensated stage – characterized by a decrease in glomerular filtration. This causes dryness in the mouth and rapid fatigue and weakness of the body.

The intermittent stage is characterized by the development of acidosis.

In this case, the patient experiences sudden changes in condition from improvement to deterioration, which manifest themselves depending on the course of the disease, which caused the failure of the chronic form.

Terminal is the last fourth stage of the disease, it leads to uremic intoxication.

Causes of chronic renal failure

The causes of chronic deficiency are:

hereditary lesions of the ureters, such as hypoplasia, polycystic disease and dysplasia, as well as hereditary kidney diseases;
vascular diseases that lead to damage to the kidney parenchyma. These may be vascular diseases such as hypertension and renal artery stenosis;
urological diseases, Albright's tubular acidosis, renal diabetes, that is, abnormal processes in the tubular apparatus;
glomerulonephritis, amyloidosis, gout, nephrosclerosis, malaria and other diseases caused by damage to the glomeruli.

Symptoms of chronic kidney failure

The course of the underlying disease causes the presence of certain symptoms of chronic insufficiency. The most common and common manifestations are dry skin and its yellow tint, as well as itching, and decreased sweat production.

The general condition of the nail plates and hair deteriorates, they lose their shine and strength. The body begins to retain fluid, which leads to the development of heart failure. Tachycardia and arterial hypertension appear.

Nervous disorders manifest themselves in the fact that patients become apathetic, lethargic and drowsy, they experience a decrease in appetite, which leads to the development of dystrophy. Symptoms of the disease can also include pain in the joints and skeletal system, the presence of tremors in the limbs and muscle cramps.

The mucous membrane also suffers, this manifests itself in the development of aphthous stomatitis, gastroenterocolitis with ulcers and erosions.

Treatment of chronic renal failure

The choice of methods and drugs for the treatment of chronic kidney failure depends on what stage it is at and how the underlying disease progresses.

Correction of nutrition, normalization of cardiac function, and restoration of acid-base balance will help the patient recover. The diet should be designed in such a way that the consumption of protein foods and salt is limited.

Physical activity should be regulated so as not to pose any danger to the patient.

As a replacement treatment, blood purification can be used using an artificial kidney. A kidney transplant can be used.

At a late stage of the disease, dangerous complications can develop: arrhythmia, myocardial infarction, viral hepatitis, pericarditis.

If treatment is started on time, the patient will be able to live a full life for many more years.

If a person has kidney pain, often the first symptom will be pain in the lumbar region. There are several reasons that provoke pain: from kidney pathologies to diseases of other organs and systems. To determine the specific cause of pain, a full comprehensive examination is performed.

Diagnostics and treatment methods

Before the treatment of symptoms begins, the true cause of the disease is established. To do this, doctors prescribe a full range of tests, which includes laboratory tests and instrumental diagnostics of the body. Laboratory tests include the following procedures:

taking a general blood and urine test;
blood chemistry.

Instrumental diagnostics involve examination of organs. The following procedures are recommended:

X-ray of the kidneys and spine;
ultrasonography;
magnetic resonance and/or computed tomography.

The treatment regimen for diseases should be justified by the results of studies and a general examination of the patient.

Only a specialist can correctly diagnose the disease, so if you observe symptoms of kidney pain accompanied by diarrhea, it is important to immediately go to the hospital. To eliminate the manifestation of diarrhea, adsorbent drugs are prescribed. Activated carbon adsorbs toxic substances from the body, is inexpensive and is taken one tablet per 10 kg of patient weight. “Smecta” - the contents of the package are dissolved in boiled water and taken at specific intervals. "Polipefan" is a powder form of release. Dissolve a tablespoon of the drug in water (150 ml).

prourinu.ru

How to help your kidneys in case of poisoning

Treatment of any poisoning, except food poisoning, is carried out in a toxicology hospital. First you need to remove the toxic substance from the body. Infusion therapy is carried out - 2-3 liters of sodium chloride solution are administered intravenously.

Increased blood volume promotes frequent urination, and toxins leave the body faster. To speed up the process, a forced diuresis procedure is performed. Against the background of intravenous fluid infusion, the patient is given a diuretic drug.

Important! This procedure can be carried out if the patient’s own urination is preserved. If diuresis is absent, renal function must first be restored.

If a toxic substance enters the mouth, gastric lavage is required using a tube and 7-10 liters of clean water. After food intoxication, sorbents and enzyme preparations are indicated.

If there are toxins in the blood and severe impairment of renal function, hemodialysis is indicated. The cleansing function of the kidneys is taken over by a special device that is connected to the patient’s circulatory system, and it passes blood through itself. At the same time, the kidneys do not work, gradually recovering.

After cleansing the body of toxins, the process of restoring kidney function begins. The patient is prescribed a diet:

limiting the consumption of proteins - they break down into nitrogenous compounds, which are difficult for the kidneys to remove;
limiting salt intake - to remove fluid from the body;
exclusion of pickled, smoked, canned foods;
excluding alcohol.

Cereal dishes, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products are recommended. The daily volume of liquid is 1.5 liters.

What actions to take for lower back pain

Physical activity is limited. For the first week after poisoning, you should adhere to bed rest. For a period of 3 to 6 months, limit lifting weights and playing sports. Avoid visiting a bathhouse or sauna.

Why does lower back pain occur?

In fact, first of all, you should start from the symptoms associated with the lower back. The fact is that it is to this part of the body that many diseases send “signals”. These may be problems with the spine, spinal muscles, internal organs (especially in the pelvic part) and much more. Accordingly, if the disease is localized near the lumbar zone, then all the nerve endings that are irritated there will begin to radiate pain specifically to the lower back.

The reasons that cause lower back pain can be different, and in addition to discomfort, a person may simultaneously experience other symptoms.

There is a classification of lumbar pain, which implies primary and secondary pain. In the first case, pain occurs due to degenerative-dystrophic changes in the lumbar spine. The first category includes:

Spondyloarthrosis (in this case, the intervertebral joints are damaged).
Osteochondrosis (damage affects cartilage and muscle tissue).

As for secondary pain, they occur against the background of the following diseases:

Tumors of a benign or malignant nature.
Osteoporosis and osteomalacia (if a person has a metabolic disorder, bone tissue will be destroyed).
Scoliosis (the spinal column loses its original shape).
Ankylosing spondylitis, Reiter's and rheumatoid arthritis - an inflammatory process begins in the body due to infection.
Due to a spinal fracture.

All these problems are associated with the spine, which makes its negative condition known in the form of lower back pain.

But there are situations when the spinal column is not the cause of the problem. Then you should look deeper. If your lower back and stomach hurt at the same time, this can happen under the following circumstances:

It is possible that a person has begun to develop some disease related to the kidneys, spleen or large intestine.

Here, special attention should be paid to the localization of pain and its nature. It is in the latter case that diarrhea often appears.

There is a disease called pyelonephritis, which is characterized by inflammation of the renal pelvis.

In this case, a small tumor appears, which will put pressure on nearby organs, as a result of which the pain will have a pressing nature. It can be either one-sided or manifest itself simultaneously on both sides.

Fibromas, adenomas and cancerous tumors of the kidneys - all this is always accompanied by lower back pain.

Nephroptosis of the kidney, when the organ descends, is also accompanied by discomfort of an acute nature and strong intensity.

If the problem is in the kidneys, then such a patient, in parallel with lower back pain, will also experience a feeling of nausea followed by vomiting, as well as a fever and a desire to go to the toilet frequently. Any physical activity, even driving on rough roads, will only intensify the manifestation of this syndrome.

What is diarrhea?

As for such a symptom as diarrhea, it occurs with the following problems, and is accompanied by lower back pain:

Diarrhea as an allergic reaction.

The most common reason. A person ate or drank something wrong, and the body decides to cleanse itself of it on its own. This situation is often observed in people who love to travel, as they have to eat a lot of exotic food.

Bacterial or parasitic infection of the intestines, such as food poisoning or stomach flu.

It is interesting to note that people who are constantly under stress or emotional distress are more susceptible to this problem.

Diarrhea can be not only sudden, but also chronic. This occurs when a person is diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome due to Crohn's disease due to an ulcer in the lining of the rectum or colon, or due to bowel cancer.

If there are loose stools and lower back pain, but the temperature is not elevated, then the situation is quite easy to cope with. It is necessary to take absorbent medications to help cleanse the body. But if the diarrhea does not go away within 4-5 days and the temperature begins to rise, vomiting appears, and bloody inclusions are observed in the discharge itself, then qualified medical assistance is urgently needed.

Possible complications

The continued effect of the toxic substance and the delay in medical care lead to complications:

Acute renal failure. A serious condition in which an organ does not perform its function. Metabolic products are not eliminated from the body, but accumulate. Acute failure becomes chronic if not treated in a timely manner. Such patients are on hemodialysis for life.
Inflammation of the mucous membranes - lungs, stomach, heart, intestines. Develops due to the accumulation of metabolic products.
Polyarthritis. Damage to several joints, which is associated with the accumulation of salts and urea.
Uremic coma. A serious condition caused by brain damage. Develops during end-stage renal failure.

The risk of complications is higher during pregnancy, childhood and old age.

When is a situation dangerous?

If judged objectively, then any pain should be worthy of attention, be it a finger or any of the internal organs.
You should know that lower back pain usually tells us about the onset of inflammatory processes in this area: in the spine, gastrointestinal tract or urinary system. Therefore, in order not to aggravate your situation, at the first manifestations you need to seek help from a doctor. The urgency of such treatment is due to the fact that lower back pain and diarrhea may indicate problems with the menstrual cycle (in women), appendicitis, the onset of an inflammatory process in the ovaries, the development of cystitis or prostatitis. And this is not the entire list of diseases. Such situations are very dangerous when pain from the lumbar region begins to radiate to another part of the body. Then one can already fear that nerve endings have begun to take part in the painful process.

If you pay attention to your condition in time and come to a specialist for help, then all issues with diseases can be resolved using conservative methods of treatment. However, first the patient will have to undergo a course of examination.

Based on its results, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment. Medicines are prescribed to help cope with the situation. But if the problem is an ulcer, appendicitis, peritonitis and other similar ailments, then, alas, you cannot do without surgical intervention.

As for self-medication, it is better not to do this if you have lower back pain and loose stools. The thing is that such symptoms may imply too wide a range of diseases.

You can take several tablets of activated carbon.

It is possible that the problem is not intestinal poisoning at all, but inflammation of the spine, due to which the posture has become deformed and now the gastrointestinal tract cannot function normally. Of course, nothing will happen from activated carbon, but in such a situation there will be no use either.

That is why all folk recipes should be used only after the doctor has carried out a thorough diagnosis. By the way, today many doctors only support traditional medicine, but strongly recommend using all remedies in combination with traditional methods of treatment. This way, a much greater effect is achieved, and recovery is faster.

You shouldn't joke with your health. In order to avoid complications, at the first manifestation of pain in the lower back, accompanied by loose stools, it is worth visiting a medical facility and getting qualified help. This is especially true for parents and their children, because children's health is more fragile.

enterologdoma.ru

Forms

Prerenal (cause outside the kidneys) acute renal failure - caused by an acute violation of the renal circulation.

Conditions accompanied by a decrease in cardiac output (the volume of blood that is expelled by the ventricles of the heart in one minute):

heart failure (inability of the cardiovascular system to provide the body with blood and oxygen in the required quantity);
arrhythmia (heart rhythm disturbance);
cardiac tamponade (fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac).

Decrease in the amount of extracellular fluid:
diarrhea (diarrhea);
dehydration (dehydration);
blood loss;
burns;
ascites (accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity).
A pronounced and persistent decrease in blood pressure that occurs during bacteriotoxic (high levels of toxic substances of a bacterial nature in the blood) or anaphylactic (the most severe form of an allergic reaction) shock.
Blockage of the arteries that bring blood to the kidneys (blood clots, atherosclerosis).
Renal (cause in the kidneys themselves) acute renal failure - caused by toxic (poison) damage to the renal parenchyma (functionally active kidney tissue that produces urine), less often - by an acute inflammatory process in the kidneys:

toxic (poisonous) effects on kidney tissue from fertilizers, poisonous mushrooms, copper salts, cadmium, uranium and mercury;
uncontrolled use of nephrotoxic medications (antitumor drugs, a number of antibiotics and sulfonamides (antimicrobial drugs));
X-ray contrast agents and medications prescribed in the usual dosage can cause renal acute renal failure in patients with impaired renal function;
the presence in the blood of a large amount of myoglobin (oxygen-binding protein of skeletal muscles and heart muscles) and hemoglobin (iron-containing protein that can bind with oxygen, found in red blood cells) - during transfusion of incompatible blood, prolonged compression of tissues during injury, drug and alcohol coma ;
rarely - inflammatory kidney diseases.

Postrenal acute renal failure - develops as a result of an acute violation of the outflow of urine:

mechanical disturbance of the outflow of urine due to bilateral obstruction (blockage) of the urinary tract with stones;
tumors of the prostate, bladder, ureters, rectum.

How are kidney pain and diarrhea related?

Stone in the ureter

Nephritis (kidney inflammation)

In addition to the main diseases, which are characterized by symptoms of kidney pain and the development of diarrhea, there are a number of diseases that provoke such problems:

acute form of appendicitis;
osteochondrosis;
organ injuries;
BPH;
intervertebral hernia.

Return to contents

Inflammatory bowel diseases

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a group of medical conditions that cause inflammation and irritation throughout the digestive tract. The most common diseases in this group include Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Symptoms of IBD can vary significantly from person to person. They usually come and go in cycles.

However, IBD often leads to recurrent diarrhea and abdominal cramps. Some people also experience joint pain, which can occur in the lower back.

Other symptoms of IBD include the following:

fatigue;
unintentional weight loss;
rectal bleeding;
loss of appetite;
nausea and vomiting;
skin rashes;
jaundice.

Treatment

If people develop symptoms of IBD, they should be referred to a doctor for diagnosis.

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease cannot be completely cured, so doctors' treatment efforts usually involve changes in diet and lifestyle, as well as the use of special medications. Additionally, doctors sometimes recommend surgery to treat complications of IBD.

Diagnostics and treatment methods

taking a general blood and urine test;
blood chemistry.

Instrumental diagnostics involve examination of organs. The following procedures are recommended:

X-ray of the kidneys and spine;
ultrasonography;
magnetic resonance and/or computed tomography.

The treatment regimen for diseases should be justified by the results of studies and a general examination of the patient.

prourinu.ru

Examination and treatment

Before starting treatment for kidney pain, the causes of its occurrence are identified. In medicine, there are 2 types of diagnostics that help determine kidney pathologies:

Laboratory method. This method of making a diagnosis involves examining biological material—blood and urine—in a laboratory.
Instrumental diagnostics. This method includes x-ray of the kidneys, ultrasound, CT, MRI and radionuclide scintigraphy.

The therapeutic course of kidney disease depends on the diagnosis and is determined exclusively by a specialized physician. To eliminate the accompanying symptom, in this case diarrhea, the doctor may prescribe sorbent drugs. These include:

Sorbent agents bind and remove fluid, toxins, gases, bacteria and viruses from the intestines. The effectiveness of such medications has been proven for infectious diarrhea, flatulence and intestinal disorders. It is worth remembering that sorbents also have the ability to bind pharmaceuticals, so they should be consumed within a time interval of at least 2 hours.

How are kidney pain and diarrhea related?

Stone in the ureter

Nephritis (kidney inflammation)

In addition to the main diseases, which are characterized by symptoms of kidney pain and the development of diarrhea, there are a number of diseases that provoke such problems:

acute form of appendicitis;
osteochondrosis;
organ injuries;
BPH;
intervertebral hernia.

Return to contents

Swelling

Kidney dysfunction is manifested by fluid retention in the body. Swelling most often occurs in the legs, ankles and tops of the feet, and the face (especially the area around the eyes). Swelling of the hands and abdomen is also possible.

Edema that occurs due to renal failure is easy to distinguish from others. Renal swelling is characterized by:

spreading from top to bottom (swelling appears first on the face, then on the arms and legs);
rapid appearance and disappearance;
pale skin over swelling:
swelling has a mobile and soft structure;
the mark from pressing with a finger on the swelling quickly disappears.

Toxic metabolic products are removed from the body through urine. With kidney failure, a significant amount of harmful substances remains in the body, which has a bad effect on the condition of the skin. The patient may experience minor hemorrhages or rashes. A characteristic feature is obsessive skin itching.