Kidney stones (urolithiasis). Gout. Osteoarthritis

Manifestation of pathology

According to medical data, gouty kidney most often develops in men over the age of 35, and damage to this organ manifests itself in various forms of nephropathy:

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1. urate kidney stone form;
2. interstitial nephritis;
3. acute uric acid form.

In women, kidney disease with the formation of stones and gout occur most often during menopause. The disease, which is hereditary in nature, can extremely rarely manifest itself in young men.

With chronic gout, changes in kidney function do not appear immediately; only slight deviations are sometimes observed in urine tests.

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Causes of the disease

Changes in the kidneys occur as a result of an increase in the amount of uric acid in the blood (from 0.325 mmol/l) - hyperuricemia. Nephropathy also develops as a result of a phenomenon called hyperuricosuria, in which the kidneys remove excess uric acid, but there is a risk of its retention inside the tubules. This leads to a reduction in its excretion by the kidneys and the development of hyperuricemia. More often, this phenomenon is observed in the primary form of gout, which occurs due to increased production of uric acid due to impaired nucleoprotein metabolism and a lack of certain enzymes.

Urolithiasis can also develop with a secondary form of gout, the causes of which are the use of certain medications, for example, salicylates, cytostatics, thiazide diuretics. Some diseases can also lead to kidney damage: myeloma, erythremia.

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Most often, kidney stones form slowly, but situations arise, for example, in acute kidney failure, when uric acid completely blocks the tubules.

Most often, patients begin to examine the kidneys already when their damage is significant, when glomerulosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension develop.

Treatment of gout

Before starting treatment, the doctor finds out the main causes of gout.
It depends on this which methods of influence he uses as primary and which as auxiliary. The first thing he does is conduct a comprehensive diagnosis using oriental medicine methods. It includes examination, questioning and pulse examination. Using the pulse, the doctor evaluates the functioning of the kidneys, pancreas, and liver. 1st stage.

(Relief of symptoms.)

To eliminate acute symptoms, the doctor acts on the area of ​​inflammation with acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and massage. Herbal medicine and individual nutrition correction are prescribed. Pharmaceuticals can also be used, but to a limited extent and not as the main one, but as an auxiliary agent.

Stage 2.

(Elimination of the cause of the disease.)

Acupuncture on the bioactive points of the liver, kidneys, and pancreas helps normalize the functioning of these organs. At the same time, treatment of concomitant diseases (hypertension, obesity, atherosclerosis, urolithiasis, renal failure, prostatitis, pyelonephritis, diabetes mellitus) is carried out. Purine metabolism improves, the secretion of uric acid is normalized, and the content of uric acid salts in the blood decreases.

Symptoms of gouty kidney

Over a long period, nephropathy, which is a consequence of gout, manifests itself in the form of slight proteinuria and microhematuria. Casts and leukocytes can also be detected in the urine. With increasing signs of renal failure, azotemia, decreased renal concentration function, and arterial hypertension begin to appear.

Nephropathy is not always accompanied by such manifestations of gout as arthritis, tophi in the joints or ears. Sometimes hyperuricemia is asymptomatic. Interstitial nephritis most often develops with proteinuria and progression of renal failure. This process is caused by urate deposits in the medulla tubes and damage to the renal parenchyma. According to statistics, 20% of patients with gout develop kidney stones.

Acute uric acid kidney damage develops as a result of massive hyperuricemia, sometimes with the formation of stones and sand. This process leads to acute renal failure, which is often accompanied by gouty arthritis and colic in the kidneys. Most often, massive hyperuricemia, associated with excessive production of uric acid, develops in people suffering from leukemia or lymphoproliferative diseases.

Sample daily menu

It is not difficult to create a menu for the day from permitted products. An approximate daily menu could be, for example, the following:

1. Breakfast of cheesecakes with sour cream, tea and light vegetable salad;
2. Lunch in the form of vegetable soup (can be milk), mashed potatoes or any porridge, compote or juice. The next day you can eat some fish or meat from the permitted products;
3. Dinner is supposed to be light food, for example, vegetable casserole, cabbage rolls, vegetable cutlets. You can wash it down with rosehip decoction or dried fruit compote, except raisins;
4. Before going to bed, an hour before bed, you can drink fermented baked milk or kefir.

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Drug therapy

The main methods of treating kidney damage due to gout involve dieting and the use of medications. This therapy can be carried out in periods between gout exacerbations.

The patient is prescribed diuretics that prevent secondary absorption of previously released urates from the tubules. Urostatics are also widely used, which are designed to delay the production of uric acid. The most effective effect is provided by allopurinol, which was previously used in medicine to treat tumors, and then began to be successfully used for gouty disease. Under the influence of this drug, the stones gradually decrease. Treatment can be very lengthy and often takes several years, during which the dosage and frequency of allopurinol courses must be adjusted depending on medical conditions.

For gouty nephropathy, it is undesirable to use uricosuric drugs such as benemid, anturan.

If inflammatory processes occur, the patient must take antibiotics. Preparations containing natural ingredients also have a positive effect: urolesan, cystenal.

If the stone does not shrink even with the use of medications, surgery is indicated.

When chronic kidney failure develops, a diet is used that corresponds to the stage of kidney damage. When attacks of gouty arthritis occur, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (indomethacin) are used.

TISSUE DAMAGE

If we trigger the anabolic process, we thereby reduce tissue damage. Shoes should be loose, there should be normal blood circulation. Aseptic inflammation strikes through histamine and omega 6.

How to remove uric acid?

Suitable anti-inflammatory drugs such as:

• Hista Block 1 table. 3 times a day. This relieves any inflammation. • Boswellia 2 caps. 3 times a day. It has an anti-allergenic and anti-inflammatory effect. • Omega 3 deficiency leads to maintenance of inflammation. If the process is acute, 2 capsules. 3 times a day is the minimum dosage.

Drinking regime and diets

An important measure when using diuretics is the drinking regime. The patient should drink more than two liters of clean water not only during the day, but also at night. This helps prevent the deposition of urate in the urinary tract.

The goal of dietary nutrition for this disease is to limit the consumption of foods that increase the body's production of uric acid. Beer and other drinks with alcohol, canned meat and fish should be excluded from the diet. For such a disease, it is better to eat dark meat. Milk, eggs, and sweets are allowed, but in limited quantities. Sweets can easily trigger the development of diabetes mellitus in gout.

Experts do not recommend including sorrel, radishes, peppers, and spinach in the diet. Salt should also be limited.

Traditional methods

For gouty disease, you can also use traditional medicine: infusions of horsetail, clover leaves, and corn silk. Decoctions of lingonberries or bearberry have a good effect. Such methods help to break down stone formations in the urinary tract and kidney structures.

Chestnut extract helps reduce the increased amount of uric acid. You can make decoctions from the bark, flowers or fruits. A tablespoon of these components is poured into a glass of water and kept on low heat for 15 minutes. It is better to take this decoction in the morning on an empty stomach, 20 drops.

You can also make a chestnut tincture. For this, 2 tbsp. raw materials are poured with 400 ml of vodka. After infusion, take a tablespoon.

To remove excess uric acid from the body, it is good to drink a glass of freshly prepared apple juice every day. It is also advisable to eat pieces of apples fried in oil every day.

Potato juice, which contains alkaline salts that bind urinary urates and remove them from the body, is very popular among people.

Diet for gout and urolithiasis

Since the diet must be followed for a long time, the patient should remember the foods allowed and prohibited for such a diet. A correct diet is accompanied by plenty of drinking and fractional food consumption.

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In addition to the traditional breakfast, lunch and dinner, snacks of juice and oatmeal cookies are allowed, and before bed - a glass of fermented baked milk or kefir, or a decoction of oatmeal. Let's take a closer look at foods consumed and excluded when uric acid is high.

Preventive measures

Modern scientists have proven that the development of gout is greatly influenced by stress, during which uric acid begins to be produced. Stressful situations can also reduce the level of pantothenic acid in the body, which affects the excretion of uric acid.

Vitamin E has a great effect on the cells responsible for the production of uric acid. Vitamin C plays the role of a general strengthening substance that prevents the development of inflammatory processes.

Patients with gouty nephropathy should not take long thermal procedures or overeat. Heat is also contraindicated. Don’t forget about alkalizing mineral water, which has a beneficial effect on the entire body.

If you have an existing disease, it is important to regularly see specialists and have your kidneys examined in a timely manner.

Description of the drug Cyston and recommendations for its use for cystitis

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW! The only remedy for CYSTITIS and its prevention, recommended by our subscribers! Read more…

Statistics say that any mature woman is familiar with cystitis. At least once this most unpleasant disease visited every representative of the fair sex. The most important means of combating the disease are antibiotics or synthetic antimicrobial drugs. However, effective therapy is always complex. Prescribing the herbal preparation Cyston for cystitis can speed up the treatment process.

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Cystitis therapy

The most common cause of cystitis remains a bacterial infection.

Sometimes infection is not the root cause of the disease, for example, with allergic, chemical or radiation cystitis, when the walls of the bladder are damaged as a result of exposure to chemicals or radiation. However, damaged tissues are a suitable basis for the development of pathogenic microbes, which very quickly occupy them. Thus, even non-bacterial cystitis is most often complicated by a bacterial infection.

It is this fact that is an indication for the use of antibacterial drugs with a broad specific action even before receiving the results of an analysis of microflora.

Herbal medicines

Of course, you cannot do without antibiotics, but they can cause serious harm to the body if the rules for their use are violated. Allergic reactions and individual intolerance to certain antimicrobial drugs are becoming increasingly common.

The use of herbal medicines for cystitis has its significant advantages. natural preparations:

• much less likely to cause allergic reactions and side effects;
• have a strengthening effect on the sick body;
• stimulate the immune system, heal damaged tissues;
• promote frequent urination (increased diuresis is the basis for successful treatment of bladder infections);
• promote the use of antibiotics, in turn have a pronounced antimicrobial effect, often producing anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects; Such complex therapy allows you to reduce doses of potentially dangerous drugs and speed up the treatment process as much as possible.

Herbal preparation Cyston

Cyston is a herbal medicine that represents a whole complex of carefully selected extracts of medicinal plants. It is intended specifically for the treatment of bacterial diseases of the urinary system.

The big advantage of Cyston is its hypoallergenicity. During the production process, only medicinal components are extracted from plants, therefore, the number of potential allergens is minimized.

Cyston tablets have a round, biconvex shape and are brown in color. There may be inclusions of darker colors. The drug is sold in jars, each containing 100 pills.

Indications for the use of Cyston are acute cystitis (the medicine is part of complex therapy), relapses of chronic cystitis, as well as their prevention; urethritis.

Components and action of Cyston

The product contains more than ten active plant components that are useful for inflammatory processes of the urinary tract. Among them are horsetail, madder, rhizome, and faba bean seeds. Instructions for use contain a complete list of components.

Why should Cyston be preferred?

1. The extracts of the plants included in its composition have a calming effect on damaged tissues and heal them.
2. The blood supply to the urinary organs increases, the symptoms of inflammation decrease.
3. As a result of taking Cyston, the production of urine by the kidneys significantly increases; copious frequent urination prevents pathogens from settling in the bladder and promotes their leaching. At the same time, the process of urine formation remains normal, the composition of urine remains virtually unchanged, the quality of renal filtration does not deteriorate, and important salts are excreted from the body in normal quantities.
4. Taking Cyston is also a preventive measure for the development of urolithiasis, since the amount of calcium and oxalic acid in the urine decreases. Already existing small stones are softened and crushed.
5. The antimicrobial effect of Cyston on pathogenic organisms has also been proven. Complex therapy with antibiotics is especially effective. In such conditions, Cyston enhances the therapeutic effect of antibacterial drugs, which makes it possible to reduce their dosage, reducing the potential danger to the diseased organism.
6. Most antibiotics, while destroying pathogenic flora, also cause damage to the body’s own beneficial microbes. The drug has virtually no effect on them. The state of dysbacteriosis does not develop.

Taking Cyston for cystitis

The antibiotic quickly alleviates the condition of a patient with cystitis, reduces pain, and creates favorable conditions for treating the disease.

As the only treatment for cystitis and other infectious diseases of the urinary organs, Cyston may not have the expected effect. It cannot be considered an alternative to antibiotics, especially during acute attacks of the disease, when combining its use with antimicrobial therapy is absolutely necessary.

As a supporting therapeutic agent, it is advisable to prescribe Cyston at the second stage of treatment, after the main fighting force - antibiotics and nitrofurans. When taken simultaneously, the concentration of drugs in the urine decreases due to increased diuresis. It is optimal to first destroy the infectious cause of the disease with antimicrobial agents, and then remove dead pathogens from the urinary tract, finish off those who are still alive but weakened, in order to avoid relapse, treat damaged tissues and restore the body.

The use of the drug for the prevention and prevention of acute cystitis and exacerbations of the recurrent form of the disease is justified and effective.

Advantages of the drug

1. Being a natural herbal medicine, Cyston has no contraindications and does not cause adverse reactions. However, the possibility of developing an individual allergy to any of the components of the drug cannot be completely excluded. Human biology is an unpredictable thing. Any diuretic should be taken with caution if you have kidney dysfunction.
2. Possibility of use for a long time due to the absence of serious side effects on the body.
3. Availability. The price of one package of the drug is approximately 300 rubles.
4. Convenience of dosage and use, provided by the tablet form of release.

The disadvantage of this drug is its gradual, not immediate effect. The effect of herbal medicines is based on long-term use. In this regard, Cyston alone is not enough for acute attacks of cystitis; antimicrobial and painkillers are also required.

Cyston: instructions for use

Any medicine, including Cyston, must be prescribed by a doctor.

The instructions for use attached to the drug contain a detailed description of its composition, pharmacodynamics and method of administration.

The dosage prescribed by the doctor (or indicated in the instructions) should not be exceeded. Increasing the dose or frequency of administration will not increase the effectiveness of the drug, but may cause an allergic reaction.

Standard single dosage of Cyston: two tablets for mild attacks, three for severe forms of cystitis.

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Dosage regimen: twice or thrice a day. Recommended use after meals.

The duration of treatment must be agreed with your doctor. It is important to remember that long-term use of a diuretic drug, even such a delicate one as Cyston, can lead to the loss of vital mineral salts. The course of treatment usually takes several weeks (at least six).

Prophylactic use of the drug can last up to five months.

Analogues of the drug Cyston

The drug Canephron can be considered an analogue of the herbal medicine Cyston. It also contains extracts of medicinal plants, but their quantity and activity are higher, and therefore the likelihood of developing allergies increases. Canephron may have a more pronounced antibacterial effect. The choice of drug should be made by a doctor, taking into account all the characteristics of the disease and the patient’s body. In addition, the use of these medications can be alternated.

For cystitis and other infectious diseases of the urinary system, it is very important to listen to the voice of reason. Timely consultation with a doctor, tests taken and adequate treatment initiated will protect you from serious complications in the future.

Cystitis is precisely the disease that is much easier to prevent. After all, it is really very difficult to treat it.

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Other complications

According to the study, gout not only negatively affects the kidneys, but also increases the risk of heart attacks in people who have not previously had problems with the cardiovascular system. There are also cases of the development of cataracts, complications in the lungs, and the occurrence of neurological problems, manifested in a noticeable decrease in memory and slowness of thinking processes. Joints, cartilage and bones are often affected, leading to limited movement and severe pain.

At the moment, there are effective methods for treating a disease associated with high levels of sodium urate in the blood. It is important not only to undergo regular examinations with a specialist, but also to strictly follow all his recommendations, including a course of drug treatment, as well as following a certain diet.