Nocturia - when going to the toilet occurs more often at night than during the day

In medicine, the term “nocturia” usually refers to the predominance of nocturnal diuresis over daytime diuresis. In other words, a person with this disorder needs to go to the toilet more often at night than during the day. And, of course, this cannot but affect the quality of rest - sleep is constantly interrupted, becomes superficial, and fatigue accumulates every day. In addition, nocturia is almost always a symptom of a particular disease, and only in some cases can it be attributed to incorrectly selected medications or errors in diet.

Causes of pathology

Constantly want to go to the toilet

• Physiological in nature.
• Pathological in nature.

The physiological type involves changes in diet.
Drinking large quantities of water occurs together. This can be affected by fruits and vegetables (non-starchy). Coffee or alcoholic drinks have a strong effect on urination. If frequent visits to the toilet are associated with food and diet, then after prescribing a diet, urination is restored and returns to normal. When this method does not help, and diuresis is accompanied by discomfort in the form of pain and stinging, this means the presence of diseases.

Every day, when an adult urinates, up to 2-2.5 liters of liquid are released. About 30% of the total volume occurs at night. When exposed to certain factors, the proportion of nocturnal diuresis increases.

Physiological

Physiological causes of frequent urination in women:

• Pregnancy - in the early stages, hormonal changes occur, and in later stages, the increasing size of the uterus puts pressure on the bladder, disrupting the process of urination. If nocturia in pregnant women is not accompanied by pain, fever and other symptoms, then there is no need to worry.
• Excessive consumption of liquids and drinks that have a diuretic effect (coffee, alcohol).
• Taking diuretics, which have a diuretic effect.
• Before menstruation, fluid retention occurs due to hormonal changes in the body. Therefore, the balance between night and daytime urine output changes. After menstruation, the urination process returns to normal.
• Menopause - gradually the tissues and muscles of the bladder lose their elasticity. His work is destabilizing. The organ loses the ability to retain large volumes of urine, which leads to frequent urination at night.
• Stress, anxiety.

Pathological

Frequent urination can occur during the day or at night; the reasons may be different. Nocturia without pain is a specific syndrome that manifests itself in a limited number of pathologies. If you have a disease that causes frequent nighttime urination, other symptoms usually occur.

Often the cause of frequent nocturnal diuresis is inflammation of the kidneys or bladder - pyelonephritis, cystitis. Nephrosis, which has developed against the background of improper protein metabolism, can also manifest itself as nocturia.

Nocturia develops in chronic heart failure due to blood stagnation and malfunction of the urinary system. In a supine position, the blood supply to the kidneys increases and more urine is produced.

Other symptoms of heart failure include:

• swelling of the limbs;
• dyspnea;
• wheezing in the lungs;
• cough;
• increased sweating.

On a note! In diabetes mellitus, a characteristic symptom is frequent urination not only at night, but also during the day. The woman is worried about constant thirst and dry mouth, which leads to excessive fluid intake.

Mechanisms responsible for urination processes

Normally, most of the daily diuresis occurs during the daytime (waking time), which is due to the hormonal influence of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, as well as the work of the heart and kidneys.

The main factors influencing the excretion of urine in a person and its final volume include:

• the release of the hormone vasopressin by the cells of the hypothalamus, which reduces the volume of urine (its greatest synthesis occurs at night, which is why the desire to urinate during this period is much less);
• the work of the heart muscle, due to which blood moves every second, its filtration through the glomerular apparatus of the kidneys, as a result of which urine is formed (at night the heart rate decreases);
• kidney function (filtration and reabsorption processes are more active during the daytime).

The process of urination is under constant control of the central and autonomic nervous systems and is a rather complex mechanism, consisting of different parts of regulation

In medicine, frequent urination at night is called nocturia. It is a symptom of various cardiovascular, kidney diseases or other pathological conditions.

Is walking around a lot at night a symptom of prostatitis?

Toilet addiction

• A lot of water and other drinks are drunk during the day.
• A lot of alcohol and alcohol-containing products were consumed carelessly.
• The body responds to a stressful situation.
• Reaction to cold.
• Intake of urinary fluids: various teas for weight loss, coffee-containing drinks, diuretics.
• Physiological changes during menopause.
• Increased kidney function, increased fluid volume due to pregnancy.

If you spend the whole night on the toilet for little reason, there is reason to wonder whether it might be prostatitis. Every man is afraid of this. An advanced form of prostatitis is the destruction of the function of the genital organs, which leads to impotence; here we are no longer talking about any physical intimacy with a partner.

With prostatitis, an inflammatory process of the gland occurs, and at the initial stage this cannot always be traced. The urge to urinate appears suddenly, and very little urine comes out.

A natural question arises for a man: is repeated walking for minor reasons in the presence of prostatitis the norm or a deviation? One thing is clear: increased night urination should not be used to diagnose prostatitis. This requires a complete examination of the patient by an experienced specialist.

The cause of repeated emptying of the urinary canal may be an adenoma. As the prostate grows, it closes the exit of the urethra. Incontinence and false signals to urinate occur.

the symptoms of prostatitis are not limited to, so you should not immediately raise the alarm. But you need to think: why do you often want to go to the toilet at night?

Continuously running to the toilet at night is uncomfortable, causes irritation, and nervousness. How to stop running at night for minor reasons? In order for the genitourinary system to work normally, you should not aggravate the situation, but reverse the process.

Where to start? If the problem is a large amount of liquid absorbed, stop drinking alcohol. Drink less tea and coffee, and do not drink any liquid a few hours before bedtime. Men should beware of hypothermia.

You can strengthen the muscles of the urinary canal through physical exercise. The procedure for getting rid of continuous visits to the toilet at night can be physiotherapeutic. Here you need a doctor's advice to prescribe a course of action to help increase blood supply to the pelvic cavity. Cystitis at the initial stage is well treated with medications.

Main symptoms

Having figured out what tenesmus is, you need to understand in what situations you cannot delay the examination and you need to see a doctor. Conditions in which:

• there are spastic pains in the lower abdomen;
• urges are strong, but ineffective;
• When excrement is released, mucus, blood, or pus may be visible.

In addition, with tenesmus, prolapse of the rectal mucosa and itching in the anal area may occur. Some have erosive lesions in the rectal area.

A child may develop tenesmus due to gastrointestinal diseases. Children complain of pain, while there is no stool or feces are excreted in small portions. When palpating the abdomen, there is a splashing sensation, pain, and compaction in the area of ​​the sigmoid colon.

Constant urination at night

Anatomy of the genitourinary system

• Frequent urination is possible with inflammation of the prostate gland. As a result of this ailment, a burning sensation is felt, and only a few drops of urine will fall. Suffering from prostatitis, walking around at night can cause painful sensations in the urethra and scrotum. The urinary canal narrows, so the man makes an effort to empty the urinary canal.
• If stones appear in the kidneys, it’s time to sound the alarm. With urolithiasis, there is a need to go to the toilet, and in the process of getting rid of urine, colic occurs.
• A man suffers pain during urination when the stone tries to come out and moves along the urethra and causes pain.
• Infectious diseases that appear during sexual intercourse (infection with Trichomanas; due to intracellular parasites; illness caused by gonococcus) cause a lot of trouble with frequent urination at night.
• Walking at night for minor relief with painful sensations is not excluded; it is provoked by thrush (candidiasis) of the genital organs.
• Walking to relieve yourself at night many times, while suffering from pain, occurs when the skin is irritated due to contact of intimate areas with irritants (synthetic things, use of spermicidal creams/gels, condoms).

Therefore, without taking into account additional factors (cold weather, excess fluid, etc.), on average, a man goes to the toilet approximately 5 times during the day and 1 time at night. But if these values ​​begin to increase, then it’s worth going for an examination.

If urination in men is accompanied not only by frequent urges, but also by pain, then it is likely that the problem is acute cystitis. The liquid will come out little by little, and the person will feel a sharp pain in the groin area. In addition, the reason may lie in another:

• diabetes, both diabetes and any other type;
• development of hyperplasia;
• presence of stones in the bladder;
• urethritis and prostatitis.

In general, the causes of nighttime and daytime urination are similar. Therefore, in any case, it is necessary to visit a doctor.

The causes of frequent urination may not be infectious diseases. So prostatitis occurs due to the inflammatory process of the prostate gland. This happens during a bacterial infection.

The disease can manifest itself at a young age. If you do not pay attention to the symptoms of prostatitis, it can become chronic. Then the man will be accompanied every night by unpleasant sensations for a long time.

Piluria can occur due to pyelonephritis. Inflammation of the kidneys occurs, which interferes with the formation of urine. If you do not start timely treatment, it can develop into a form of renal failure. During pyelonephritis, swelling, pain and frequent urge to go to the toilet are observed.

Another disease associated with frequent urination is cystitis. This causes inflammation of the bladder. The occurrence of this disease in men is rare. Cystitis develops after hypothermia of the body or infection penetration into the genitourinary system.

Salt diuresis or urolithiasis can force a man to frequently visit the toilet at night. Stones in the urine lead to irritation of the urethra. They cause a false urge to urinate. Drinking plenty of water helps remove stones that have formed.

Piluria occurs due to nervous or psychological factors. This urge develops during severe stress or excitement. They affect the receptors of the nervous system that are responsible for the urinary system.

Sexually transmitted infectious diseases can cause inflammatory processes. The urethra is especially affected. Discharge appears from it. Inflammation causes frequent urination, pain and cramping. Infections can progress to urethritis, gonorrhea, syphilis and chlamydia.

In addition to infectious diseases of the genitourinary system, the cause of piluria can be a man’s age.

Diagnosis of the causes of frequent urination at night in women

It is impossible to name the normal frequency of urination. For everyone, this indicator is purely individual. If we take the average value, then the norm for women is to go to the toilet up to 9 times a day. Such indicators are relevant in the absence of factors provoking diuresis (taking diuretics, large amounts of fluid intake).

Visiting the toilet 1-2 times at night is not considered a deviation. Frequent urge to urinate usually occurs in women, which is associated with the physiological characteristics of the urinary system. If this process is not accompanied by pain, then it is quite possible that it is caused by physiological reasons, and not by the presence of any disease. This phenomenon should alert you and become a reason to visit a doctor and undergo a thorough examination.

Frequent urination in women at night can occur due to:

• pathologies of the genitourinary system (infection);
• irritation of the mucous membranes of organs by a pathological process occurring in the ureters or urethra;
• chronic renal failure;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• diseases of the nervous system.

If there is no pain with nocturia and there are no other unpleasant symptoms, it is important to consult a doctor to find out whether it is a pathology. After collecting anamnesis, the doctor prescribes urine and blood tests. To identify the causes of nocturia, a Zimnitsky test and bacteriological urine culture are prescribed.

To identify the causes of nocturia, bacteriological urine culture is prescribed.
If mucus, protein, or leukocytes are found in the urine in large quantities, a suspicion arises of an inflammatory process in the organs of the urinary system. Additionally carried out:

• Ultrasound of the bladder to detect residual urine volume;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs and kidneys;
• X-ray of the kidneys (to exclude urolithiasis).

Only based on test results and detection of the cause of the disease, the doctor prescribes treatment. There is no universal treatment for nocturia, since problems with urination can be caused by various reasons. For infections of the urinary system, antibacterial agents and drugs are prescribed to treat the pathology that caused the disease.

By following simple recommendations, women can avoid frequent urination at night:

• limit the amount of liquid consumed at night;
• protect yourself from hypothermia;
• visit a gynecologist regularly;
• monitor blood sugar levels;
• perform exercises for the pelvic muscles (Kegel exercises);
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• promptly treat diseases that cause nocturia.

A healthy lifestyle, properly organized nutrition and strengthening the body's defenses will help prevent diseases of the genitourinary system.

Quite often, representatives of the fairer sex say that their pregnancy may be the cause. “I go to the toilet a lot.” Why is this happening? Actually, the reason is quite simple. Every experienced doctor can tell you about it.

During gestation, the hormone progesterone is produced. It is necessary for the maintenance and progression of pregnancy. In simple terms, this substance relaxes the muscles of the reproductive organ. It affects the intestines in the same way. This is why expectant mothers experience frequent urges to defecate. This is especially evident in the first trimester.

Painful urination in men at night

Genitourinary system
The norm for visiting the toilet is 5 times a day. At night, no more than once. If a man has consumed a large amount of liquid and is nervous or hypothermic, he often goes to the toilet. These reasons are considered a physiological process and do not relate to pathologies.

A man constantly wants to empty his bladder when he has cystitis. This process can occur frequently within an hour. This means the disease progresses in an acute form. Cystitis forces a man to go to the toilet not only during the day, but also at night.

A man may pee very often during the day due to prostate adenoma. The acute form manifests itself in small amounts of urination, but frequent visits to the toilet. They can vary from 15 to 20 times day and night.

The physiological factor appears in the frequent emptying of the bladder, if there are no other symptoms.

Pain in the groin area

• Pain and pain during the act of emptying the bladder;
• The occurrence of interruption of the stream, and its resumption after a change in body position;
• False urge to urinate;
• Detection of formations from the urethra;
• General malaise;
• Pain in the lumbar region;
• Itching and burning;
• The appearance of an unpleasant odor;
• Change in the color of urine with impurities of blood and pus.

These symptoms warn you to immediately contact a specialist for help. The appearance of severe pain above the lower back requires calling an ambulance. Delay can be disastrous.

Not every nightly visit to the toilet is accompanied by pain. If there is no such symptom, then most likely the patient is diagnosed with prostatitis. But urination without pain will be only at the initial stage; as the disease develops, the discomfort will intensify.

Painless trips to the toilet can also be observed if a person has taken diuretics for one reason or another. By the way, this situation is caused by excessive consumption of green tea and drinks containing caffeine, and of course, alcohol, especially beer. Therefore, such factors should also be taken into account.

But nevertheless, the night becomes difficult for those who have already crossed the threshold of 45 years of age. Alas, the body does not get younger, so you will have to come to terms with this. The body is rebuilt in such a way that now more urine is produced at night than during the day. Therefore, old people especially often visit the toilet in the morning.

Nocturia often affects suspicious men. When experiencing excitement, the body functions more actively, the same applies to the genitourinary system. In this case, frequent urges are considered a neurological problem. Therefore, it is much easier to cope with this issue; a course of taking sedatives is enough.

Particularly noteworthy are situations when, while going to the toilet, the stream not only does not have the usual pressure, but a cutting pain is felt in the groin, and a burning sensation in the urinary canals themselves. Here, under no circumstances should you hesitate, but urgently need to contact a specialist.

There is a situation when a patient complains: I often go to the toilet. This causes inconvenience, especially if you are at work or on the street. Frequent solitude with the toilet is a reason to wonder why this happens?

Why does frequent urination occur?

• Cystitis is possible, in which it seems that there is fluid left in the urethra. Perhaps this is a mild inflammation, but sometimes it is accompanied by pain and burning. Deep cystitis is already a path to pyelonephritis.
• Bacterial infection or unhealthy kidneys and as a result - go to the toilet often.
• High sugar levels in diabetes.
• Often, urine discharge several times during sleep occurs after a stroke has occurred.
• Gynecological ailments.
• Venereal diseases.
• Various tumors that can cause urine retention.
• The narrow channel stops the flow of fluid, causing frequent night urges.

How to normalize frequent bowel movements?

Before starting treatment, a person needs to identify the reason why this is happening, for this he will need to contact a specialist and conduct an examination. Only after diagnosis can you begin to treat the disease that caused frequent bowel movements.

Treatment is initiated based on the person's daily habits and lifestyle.

To normalize toilet visits you need:

• First of all, try to review the daily menu; You can find out what to eat if you have an intestinal disorder here.
• analyze the foods consumed three days before the start of frequent visits to the toilet.

You can also try introducing the following products into your daily consumption:

• if you eat crackers, you can reduce the number of visits to the toilet;
• you can eat boiled or steamed meat (low-fat varieties);
• broths based on meat or vegetables;
• It is useful for this disease to drink black tea and boiled chicken eggs;
• It is advisable to include low-fat cottage cheese and fish in the daily menu;
• To normalize bowel movements, it is good to use jelly, but only cooked from natural ingredients.

Nocturnal bladder emptying without pain

If the bladder urges occur several times during the night, there is no question of any comfortable sleep. If you repeatedly disturb your night's rest, you get up the next morning in a disorganized state, lethargic, and your head is cracking.

Why do you want to go to the toilet in a small way at night?

Drink a lot of liquid

• The situation when a man runs to the toilet at night is quite normal if he has drunk a lot of liquid during the day. Especially if you drink a lot of water at night. Then there will be a natural reaction of the urinary tract.
• Repeated urination may occur when blood circulation is poor. When a person is in a lying position and relaxes, the blood supply to the kidneys increases, which leads to a greater release of urine.
• The need to urinate is provoked by pollakiuria. This is when the urinary reservoir appears to be full. But these are false urges, the reality is that the urinary canal is empty. A man gets up at night to go to the toilet, but very little fluid comes out, sometimes a drop or two. This occurs due to irritation of the neck of the urinary organ.
• Kidney failure (pyelonephritis) causes trouble, in which men have to urinate many times at night.
• The cause of incontinence during the night is the neurological or mental state of a person (the man was stressed, nervous).
• Over the years, men go to the toilet more often at night. The body is rebuilt and begins to function differently.

Provoking factors

It is difficult to figure out what exactly caused the disruption of the defecation process and the appearance of false urges. After all, the causes of such problems are diverse.

1. If there are disruptions in the process of nervous regulation of the smooth muscles of the intestines and anal sphincter, anismus can be diagnosed. This is an act of defecation in which the sphincter involuntarily contracts. In this case, the person is bothered by the urge, but emptying does not occur.
2. With strong sphincter tone and weak rectal muscles, a diagnosis of dyschesia can be made. This condition is characterized by the fact that a person generally cannot go to the toilet normally. The urge is present, but it is not always possible to have a bowel movement. Patients must strain significantly, help with pressure on the perineum, and often remain with a feeling of incomplete emptying.
3. Persistent problems can be caused by proctitis. This is the name for inflammation that has developed in the rectum. It is characterized by involuntary bowel movements or frequent ineffective urges. Inflammation is caused by damage to the integrity of the inner membrane.
4. With bacterial dysentery, severe diarrhea is observed, accompanied by pain. After bowel movement, the urge remains. If you are sick, your stool may be mixed with blood, mucus, or pus.
5. Without diarrhea, false urges can appear with benign tumors in the colon. If the neoplasms are malignant, the patient may find blood in the stool. He may complain of alternating constipation and diarrhea.
6. Often, rectal tenesmus (painful urge in which very little or no stool is released) indicates irritable bowel syndrome. In this condition, disruptions in the functioning of the nervous system are observed, and the intestinal microflora is disrupted.
7. Food poisoning, exacerbation of chronic diseases of the digestive system (ulcerative lesions, gastritis, pancreatitis), microflora disorders, and sigmoiditis can lead to the appearance of tenesmus.
8. Excessive use of laxatives can provoke imperative urges. Sometimes problems begin even with a single dose of potent drugs.

It is not always possible, even with a full examination, to identify the reasons that led to the appearance of false urges. This problem can develop in impressionable people due to stress or excessive prolonged emotional tension.

This condition can be caused by hemorrhoids, rectal fissures (they are found more often in women), periproctitis, Crohn's disease, colitis, stenosis, polyps or intestinal fistulas.

How to avoid waking up to go to the toilet?

There are a number of options. You can train yourself to sleep in an adult diaper. It allows you not to wake up too much, but, unfortunately, sometimes it’s too expensive. You can simply drink at least the same melatonin, the sleep hormone, at night.

Frequent urination without pain occurs due to prostatitis. At the beginning, there may be no obvious signs and symptoms. They can arise under favorable circumstances. Another sign is the age category of men. Urine production in older people often occurs at night or in the morning.

Emptying the bladder occurs painlessly in the case of an emotional factor. The reason for this is normal anxiety.

When should you worry?

If you urinate more than three times a night, consult your doctor for advice;

If your frequent urination is accompanied by increased thirst, weight loss or hunger, also consult your doctor;

Well, if you have blood in your urine, you feel pain when urinating, or you urinate too often, but in small quantities, then it’s also time to see a doctor.

A famous scientist once remarked: “Never blame bad health on the weather or age.” This statement is also true in relation to night urination in men.

A healthy bladder should sleep at night! Night urination in men is unnatural and dangerous.

Diagnostics carried out by specialists

Diagnosis of diseases occurs after collecting anamnesis. Next, an external examination is carried out. The specialist will ask several questions about lifestyle, diet, amount of fluid consumed and the possible use of medications.

Analysis of urine

1. General blood and urine tests - detects the presence of inflammatory and infectious processes, dehydration and internal bleeding.
2. Ultrasound of the kidneys and bladder - allows you to detect stones, inflammatory processes and other unhealthy changes in these organs.
3. A smear from the urethra - detects the presence of infections of the genitourinary system.
4. Tomography - helps if ultrasound fails to make an accurate diagnosis; it detects the exact number of stones, their composition and size.

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Prevention

Preventive measures should be carried out if constant urination is considered a symptom of the disease.

Conversation with the doctor

1. Having sexual intercourse using contraceptives will help avoid contracting infections.
2. It is necessary to have a proper diet to reduce the likelihood of stones.
3. Preventive examinations with a doctor will help detect diseases in the early stages and quickly treat them.

If sensations arise that were not previously experienced during emptying the bladder, then the man wonders; why and why does this phenomenon occur? The reason for this is disease or infection in the genitourinary system.

Some diseases affect organs, which is why you often run to the toilet. In some cases, delaying treatment may worsen the health condition and discomfort when urinating will persist for a long time.

Women suffering from frequent urination should adhere to basic rules, the implementation of which will help get rid of the problem. Recommendations:

• monitor fluid intake;
• limit drinks with caffeine and alcohol;
• make trips to the toilet as soon as necessary, do not tolerate it.

These basic rules will help avoid the problem from recurring. Do not forget to dress warmly in cold weather; most often it is hypothermia that causes inflammatory processes in a woman’s pelvic organs.

Frequent urination brings many discomforts. Maintain intimate hygiene, visit a gynecologist once a year, take a cool shower, strengthen your pelvic muscles. Such measures will prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases, prevent uterine prolapse and strengthen the immune system.

Treatment and prognosis

In case of nervous overstrain, consult a psychotherapist
. Nocturia is always only a consequence of a person’s existing disease. This means that in order to figure out how to treat such a disorder, it is important to find out what exactly triggered it. After the diagnosis is made, appropriate therapy is prescribed: antibiotics for infectious diseases, drugs that reduce tissue contraction for overactive bladder, drugs to improve blood circulation for patients with heart or vascular diseases, sedatives and antidepressants for nervous tension, etc. For men with prostate adenoma, for the treatment of nocturia, substances are needed that reduce the number of urges to urinate by relaxing the muscles of the prostate and bladder, and drugs that effectively solve the problem of incomplete emptying and, as a result, frequent trips to the toilet.

Treatment of nocturia in women, in addition to drug therapy, necessarily includes regular performance of special exercises that strengthen the pelvic muscles and prevent their atrophy. And children under 7 years of age are rarely prescribed special medications to solve such a problem. The therapeutic effect is achieved by eliminating all stressful situations from the child’s life and creating comfortable conditions for sleep: warm pajamas, suitable air temperature in the bedroom (not lower than 20 ⁰C), reducing the amount of liquid drunk in the evening, etc.

To combat nocturia, not only traditional medicine methods are used - treatment with folk remedies also gives good results, especially if they are used in combination. In general, the prognosis of therapy depends on how soon after the first symptoms of nocturia appeared the person sought medical help, how correctly the diagnosis was made and the cause of the problem was identified, as well as on the actions of the patient himself: whether he followed the doctor’s instructions, whether he took all the necessary medications and etc.

Examination at Alan Clinic

Already at the first appointment with a urologist-andrologist, a comprehensive diagnosis of the condition of the prostate gland is carried out.

Diagnosis takes approximately

To prepare for the examination, you only need to drink a glass of water and not urinate. This is necessary for high-quality ultrasound diagnostics.

All the most necessary diagnostic procedures are included in the cost of the initial appointment:

1. Interview and history taking
2. Prostate examination
3. Ultrasound of the prostate gland - reveals adenoma nodes in the prostate.
4. Ultrasound of the bladder - helps determine the residual amount of urine
5. Additional examinations. If there are problems with potency or ejaculation, Doppler vascular examination, an erectile function test and biothesiometry are performed.
6. Evaluation of examination results, prescription of treatment.

If necessary (for example, if an infection is suspected), the doctor may order laboratory tests and some other tests.

The examination is carried out in the most comfortable conditions for the patient: without pain, in the most comfortable position lying on his side.

Features of urination in children

Children urinate more often, but in less quantity than adults.
In childhood, urine comes out much more often than in adults. This is because a little boy or girl requires more fluid per day. In a newborn, the process of urine excretion occurs reflexively, and the amount of fluid released at a time is about 30-40 ml.

Children's urine is yellowish, but the color may change with changes in diet or certain medications. Normally, the urine of boys and girls is clear and without sediment. Sometimes the baby cries before urinating, which does not always indicate abnormalities. Children are often frightened by the process of urination, and after the urine is released, the condition stabilizes. But it’s still worth seeing a doctor to rule out pathological conditions and normalize the child’s urine volume if it is abnormal.